The invention discloses an eluting device for a nitric acid type tin-stripping waste liquid. The eluting device comprises a constant-temperature condensation fractionator, a collecting tank, a constant-temperature distiller, an eluting tank and a drying fluidized bed, wherein the constant-temperature distiller is provided with an eluent sample inlet, a heater and a steam outlet, the inside of the eluting tank is divided into a steam buffer chamber and an eluting chamber by a porous support, and the steam buffer chamber is formed in the lower part of the eluting tank and communicated with the steam outlet of the constant-temperature distiller; the eluting chamber is formed above the porous support, the lower part of the eluting chamber is communicated with the drying fluidized bed, and a gas outlet of the drying fluidized bed is communicated with the constant-temperature distiller; an exhaust chamber is communicated with the constant-temperature condensation fractionator which is communicated with the collecting tank. According to a separation method of the nitric acid type tin-stripping waste liquid, on the basis of the characteristic of immiscibility of ethanol and stannic acid, stannic acid, nitrate and a dilute nitric acid solution are separated in a sealed circulating elution system under the actions of eluting separation, evaporative crystallization, cooling fractionation and hot air drying, and meanwhile, recycling of an eluent, namely, ethanol, is guaranteed.