The invention relates to a method for preparing a
silver ion-containing
polyvinyl alcohol-based nano composite antibacterial
film material. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: soaking 1 to 10 weight parts of
polyvinyl alcohol in water for more than 2-4 hours to make the
polyvinyl alcohol fully absorb water and swell, thoroughly dissolving a polyvinyl
alcohol solution at the temperature of between 85 and 95DEG C, adding
stearic acid dissolved by a
solvent, magnetically stirring at constant temperature of between 85 and 95DEG C for 5 minutes, adding a nanomaterial
silicon dioxide, magnetically stirring at the constant temperature of between 85 and 95DEG C for 15 minutes, and performing ultrasonic treatment;
coating the solution on a smooth glass plate, putting into a fume
cupboard, evaporating the solution at
room temperature for 48 to 72 hours, allowing a film to be naturally peeled, soaking the film in 1 to 3 weight percent
sodium hydroxide for 1 to 2 hours, removing the
residual solvent, repeatedly washing with
distilled water until neutrality, and naturally
drying to obtain a polyvinyl
alcohol-based nano
composite film material; and immersing the film in 30 to 70ml of 0.1 to 0.7 mol / L
silver nitrate solution, stirring for 2 to 6 hours, cleaning with deionized water to remove residual silver ions, and
drying at
room temperature to obtain the
silver ion-containing polyvinyl
alcohol-based nano composite antibacterial
film material.