1787results about How to "Increase surface tension" patented technology

The present invention relates to absorbent articles comprising nonwoven fabrics, which are made hydrophilic by polymers chemically bonded to the surface of the nonwoven fabrics.Moreover, the invention relates to a process for making hydrophilic fibers, which can be formed into a nonwoven fabric.

A swallow challenge medium (10) is thixotropic for easy swallowing and to provide enough viscosity for effective challenge to peristalsis (20) and has high ionic density for effective impedance measurements by contact with electrodes (41–48) positioned in a person's esophagus (E) or oropharynx during swallow testing. The medium (10) also has a high surface tension so as not to adhere to or coat the electrodes (41–48) or probe (12) surfaces. These physical characteristics are stabilized and consistent enough to provide standard for esophageal and / or oropharyngeal function testing and diagnostics.

A differentially coated device for conducting a plurality of nano-volume specified reactions, the device comprising a platen having at least one exterior surface modified to a specified physicochemical property, a plurality of nano-volume channels, each nano-volume channel having at least one interior surface in communication with the at least one exterior surface that is selectively coated with an optionally dissolvable coating agent physisorbed to at least one interior surface, wherein the optionally dissolvable coating agent comprises a coating agent and a first component for the plurality of specified reactions. Methods for preparing and using such devices are also provided, as well as a method of registering a location of a dispenser array in relation to a microfluidic array. A first one of the dispenser array and the microfluidic array is movable in relation to the frame, and the other of the first one of the dispenser array and the microfluidic array is fixed relative to the frame. Quantities related to a vector displacement from the alignment position to a fixed position on the one of the dispenser array and the microfluidic array is determined. The quantities thus determined are used to guide positioning of the dispenser array relative to the microfluidic array.

A homogeneous compositions containing a fluorinated solvent, hydrogen fluoride, and a co-solvent, and the use of these compositions for cleaning and etching of substrates is described.

The invention discloses a kind of laminated granule for oil extraction, proppant having the laminated granule and oil extraction method using the proppant. The laminated granule comprises aggregate granules and oil permeating waterproof thin film coated on surface of the aggregate granules. The oil permeating waterproof thin film comprises resin. Weight ratio of the resin to quartz sand is 0.2-15:100. The laminated granule is oil permeating waterproof granule. The oil permeating waterproof thin film is one formed by one or more of oleophylic hydrophobic ethoxyline resin, phenolic resin, polyurethane resin and silicon resin. The laminated quartz sand and proppant thereof are oil permeating and water proof at regular atmospheric pressure. Oil permeation resistance in pressurized condition is less than water permeation resistance. Therefore, in oil extraction industry, water yield is reduced effectively and oil yield is improved.

The invention relates to a ceramic material for 3D light curing formation printing and a preparation method of a ceramic element. The ceramic material is prepared from 30 to 70 vol percent of ceramicpowder and 30 to 70 vol percent of photosensitive resin premixed liquid, wherein the photosensitive resin premixed liquid is prepared from 37 to 50 weight percent of oligomers, 30 to 60 weight percentof reactive diluents, 0.1 to 5 weight percent of photoinitiators, 1 to 5 weight percent of dispersing agents, 0.1 to 0.6 weight percent of ultraviolet blocking agents, 0 to 0.05 weight percent of polymerization inhibitors, 1 to 4 weight percent of anti-foaming agents, 0.5 to 2.35 weight percent of anti-settling agents and 0.3 to 3 weight percent of leveling agents. In the degreasing and sinteringpost-treatment work procedures, specific parameters are used, so that a sintering element can reach good sintering density and mechanical performance. By optimizing the composition and the proportionof light curing ceramic resin, and selecting the excellent dispersing agent combination and the reasonable consumption, the ceramic powder can be better dispersed in the resin; the problems that theexisting light curing ceramic resin has poor flowability and low formation precision, and that a finally prepared ceramic product can easily generate cracks or deformation, and the like are solved.

A barrier film composition can comprise a thermoplastic web comprising a thermoplastic polymer and a dispersed cyclodextrin composition having substituents that compatibilize the cyclodextrin in the film. The thermoplastic / cyclodextrin film obtains substantial barrier properties from the interaction between the substituted cyclodextrin in the film material with a permeant. The substituents on the cyclodextrin molecule causes the cyclodextrin to be dispersible and stable in the film material resulting in an extrudable thermoplastic. Such materials can be used as a single layer film material, a multilayer film material which can be coated or uncoated and can be used in structural materials wherein the thermoplastic is of substantial thickness resulting in structural stiffness. The cooperation between the cyclodextrin and the thermoplastic polymer provides barrier properties to a web wherein a permeant can be complexed or entrapped by the cyclodextrin compound and held within the film preventing the permeant from passing through the film into the interior of a film, an enclosure or container. The permeant can comprise a variety of well known materials such as moisture, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, monomer materials, off flavors, toxic compounds etc.

An improved multifocal design for an ocular implant is provided. This ocular implant can include an accommodating intraocular lens (IOL) and a number of haptics. The accommodating IOL includes a liquid suspended between two optically transparent plates or membranes to form a pressure lens that passes optical energy. The haptics mechanically couple to the IOL in order to position and secure the IOL within the eye. The IOL achieves accommodation by using the eye's ciliary muscles to vary the surface curvature of the liquid. The liquid may have a high surface tension and be surrounded by phobic liquid. Pressure from the ciliary muscles causes fluid to be added from or withdrawn to a reservoir. Increasing / decreasing the internal pressure of the liquid changes the angle (curvature) of the surface thus changing the optical properties of the lens. When the pressure is released the liquid returns to the reservoir. The whole system may be sealed off from the interior of the eye by a membrane / transparent lens.

Non-pigmented, water-based inks are disclosed which are compatible with industrial piezojet printheads and which can be used to form high resolution images on edible substrates, including sugar shell confectionery polished with a hydrophobic wax polish. The ink comprises a hydrolyzable polysaccharide adhesive agent, such as tapioca dextrin or gum arabic, which enhances the compatibility of the ink for hydrophobic surfaces.

Aqueous, colloidal gas black suspension containing:(a) a gas black, (b) an azo compound of the formula 1(c) and water. The aqueous, colloidal gas black suspension is produced by dispersing the gas black and the azo compound of the formula 1 in water. It can be used in the production of inks, ink-jet inks, surface coatings and colored printing inks.

Aqueous, colloidal, freeze-resistant and storage-stable gas black suspension are disclosed containing 2-30 wt. % gas black, 0-40 wt. % carbon black, a dispersion-supporting additive, a biocide and water and having a zeta potential of less than -10 mV, a surface tension of greater than 50 mN / m and an average particle size of less than 200 nm. The aqueous, colloidal, freeze-resistant and storage-stable gas black suspension is produced by dispersing the gas black and the carbon black in water together with the dispersion-supporting additive and biocide. Inks, ink-jet inks, lacquers and printing inks can be made from these suspensions.

The cleaning agent for integrated circuit substrate silicon chip features that it consists of organic base functioning as pH regulator, complexing agent, corrosion inhibitor, dispersant and oxidizing assistant simultaneously in 40-45 %, surfactant functioning to lower surface tension of the solution, enhance mass transfer and eliminate metal ion simultaneously in 7-15 %, and water in 40-53 %. The cleaning method with the cleaning agent includes adding deionized water in 8-15 times, twice ultrasonic cleaning at 50-60deg.c for 5-10 min each, twice ultrasonic rinsing in deionized water at 50-60deg.c for 5-10 min each, sprinkling and stoving. The present invention has the advantages of excellent cleaning effect, simple preparation process, convenient operation and environment friendship.

A microelectronic assembly includes two or more microelectronic packages stacked at a fine pitch, which is finer than the pitch that is possible when using solder balls for making the joint. Each stackable package desirably includes a substrate having pins projecting from one surface of the substrate and solder balls projecting from the other surface of the substrate. Each stackable package may have one or more die attached to one or more of the surfaces of the substrate. In certain embodiments, die may be attached to both surfaces of the substrate. The dies may be electrically interconnected with the substrate using wire bonds, flip chip bonding, leads and / or stud bumping. The die may be encapsulated in an encapsulated material, under-filled or glob topped. In certain preferred embodiments, the combination of the conductive post height and ball height is equal to or greater than the height of the encapsulated or molded chip structure. The combination of the conductive post height and the ball height must be at least equal to the height of the encapsulated chip structure so that the conductive elements are able to span the gap between layers of the assembly. After the tips of the conductive pads are in contact with the solder masses, the solder masses are reflowed to form a permanent electrical interconnection between the stacked microelectronic packages. During reflow, the reflowed solder will wick up around the conductive posts to form elongated solder columns. In addition, when the solder is reflowed, surface tension pulls the opposing layers of the assembly toward one another and provides a self-centering action for the conductive posts.

An inkjet ink set comprising a cyan ink, a magenta ink and a yellow ink, wherein each of said cyan, magenta and yellow inks individually comprises at least 65% water, between 1% and 5% by weight of a dispersed pigment colorant, a surfactant that reduces static surface tension, a dynamic surface tension reducing agent distinct from the surfactant, and at least one humectant distinct from the surfactant and the dynamic surface tension reducing agent; wherein said surfactant, said dynamic surface tension reducing agent and said humectant can be the same or different between said cyan, magenta and yellow inks; and wherein each of said cyan, magenta and yellow inks is characterized by exhibiting a viscosity normalized dynamic surface tension at surface refresh ages of 0.01 s of less than 23.0 mN / (m*cP); and wherein the average viscosity normalized dynamic surface tension at a surface refresh age of 0.01 s for said cyan, magenta and yellow inks taken together is less than 22.0 mN / (m*cP).

A method has been developed to produce stable cell-matrix microspheres with up to 100% encapsulation efficiency and high cell viability, using matrix or biomaterial systems with poor shape and mechanical stability for applications including cell therapeutics via microinjection or surgical implantation, 3D culture for in vitro expansion without repeated cell splitting using enzymatic digestion or mechanical dissociation and for enhanced production of therapeutic biomolecules, and in vitro modeling for morphogenesis studies. The modified droplet generation method is simple and scalable and enables the production of cell-matrix microspheres when the matrix or biomaterial system used has low concentration, with slow phase transition, with poor shape and mechanical stability.

A spray head and air atomizing assembly for providing atomizing air in an air sprayer or other delivery device in which the atomizing assembly includes converging, spiral atomizing fluid passageways.

A spray head and air atomizing assembly for providing atomizing air in an air sprayer or other delivery device in which the atomizing assembly includes converging, spiral atomizing fluid passageways. The invention also relates to a method and system for applying materials to a substrate using atomizing air as a vehicle for delivering a component to the application fluid or for conditioning the application fluid.

The present invention discloses coated particles for oil recovery, a fracturing propping agent that comprises the coated particles, and an oil recovery method that utilizes the fracturing propping agent. The coated particles comprise particles of aggregates and an oil-permeable and water-proof film coated on the particles of aggregates. The coated quartz sand and fracturing propping agent are oil-permeable and water-proof under normal atmospheric pressure, and have oil permeation resistance much lower than water permeation resistance in pressurized state. Therefore, when the coated quartz sand and fracturing propping agent are applied in the oil recovery industry, they can effectively reduce the volume of produced water and increase the oil yield.

This invention provides a high heat transfer performance liquid nano-metal. It relates to cooling fluid working medium, and especially it can be used under high rush density condition which need high intensity cooling fluid working medium for heat exchanging and cooling, such as computer array and reactor. The solvent of this invention is liquid metal, and the soluble of this invention is nanometer particle. This invention solve the problem of high price of present metal liquid cooling working medium and the limited performance of common metal liquid, leaking out easily taken place using common liquid and easy forming sediment of present nanometer cooling agent.

The invention discloses special primer paint for medium and high grade automobile aluminum hubs. The primer paint comprises, by weight, 30-60 parts of polyester resin, 40-100 parts of epoxy resin, 0-8 parts of matting and curing agents, 0-10 parts of additives, 0-160 parts of packing and 0-3 parts of pigment. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the paint. Once a coating of the paint is solidified, the paint has good leveling property, breathability and chemical resistance.

The invention relates to hollow glass microballoons and a production method thereof. The hollow glass microballoons are characterized by comprising the following raw materials in portion by weight: 75to 80 portions of silicon dioxide, 7 to 15 portions of boron oxide, 1 to 4 portions of aluminium oxide, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of calcium oxide, 0.8 to 1.2 portions of magnesium oxide, 5 to 6 portions of sodium oxide, 0.0 to 0.3 portion of sulfur trioxide and 0 to 0.05 portion of ferric oxide. The production method of the hollow glass microballoons comprises the following steps: compounding, melting, water quenching, drying, crushing, grading, hollow balling, collection and air separation, and is characterized in that the hollow balling comprises the following steps: ejecting a glass raw material, gas and combustion-supporting gas upwards from the bottom of a balling furnace for combustion, and cooling the glass microballoons upwards by a cooling device after melting under the action of a draft fan. The hollow glass microballoons have the advantages of good surface tension, high compression strength and chemical stability. The production method can better ensure material balling, and hassimple process, less equipment and good effect as much as possible.

A water-based pigment dispersion comprising 100 parts by weight of a pigment, 3 to 30 parts by weight of a sulfonic acid group-containing pigment derivative and water, wherein the sulfonic acid group-containing pigment derivative has only one sulfonic acid group in a molecule of a pigment of which the type is the same as the type of the pigment to be dispersed, the sulfonic acid group forms at least one salt selected from the group consisting of ammonia salt, an organic amine salt and a salt in which at least 15% of the sulfonic acid group is liberated and the rest is a salt with monovalent metal, the content of metal ion having a valence of at least 2 in a solid matter of the above water-based pigment dispersion is 500 ppm or less, and the above pigment is dispersed in water according to electrostatic repulsion due to the sulfonic acid group-containing pigment derivative adsorbed on the particle surface of the pigment, an inkjet recording liquid containing the same and process for the production thereof.

An ink jet ink composition comprising an aqueous media and a pigment dispersion comprising a specific carbon black pigment and a polymeric dispersant wherein said polymeric dispersant is a copolymer comprising at least a hydrophobic methacrylate or acrylate monomer containing an aliphatic chain having greater than or equal to 12 carbons; and a hydrophilic methacrylic or acrylic acid monomer; wherein said copolymer comprises at least 10% by weight of the methacrylate or acrylate monomer and at least 5% by weight of the methacrylic or acrylic acid monomer; and wherein the copolymer comprises, in total, 20 to 95 weight % of hydrophobic monomer.

An object is to provide a higher-performance and higher-reliability memory device and a semiconductor device provided with the memory device at low cost and with high yield. A semiconductor device of the invention has a memory element including an insulating layer and an organic compound layer between first and second conductive layers. When melting, an organic compound of the organic compound layer aggregates due to surface tension of the organic compound. By applying a voltage to the first and second conductive layers, writing to the memory element is carried out.

The present invention relates to process of preparing low carbon alkyl ester and biological diesel oil by means of nanometer solid acid or alkali catalyst. Under the action of catalyst in the amount of 1-20 wt% of animal and vegetable oil, low carbon alcohol and animal and vegetable oil in the molar ratio of 3.5-40 to 1 are reacted at the pressure from normal to 25 MPa and temperature of 40-100 deg.c to produce coarse methyl ester and glycerin, which are centrifugally separated and distilled to obtain low carbon alcohol, or neutral biological diesel oil and glycerin, separately. The present invention has biological diesel oil converting rate up to 96% and yield up to 99%, and the product meets the ASTM D 6751-02 standard. The nanometer solid acid or alkali catalyst may be used repeatedly for 3-100 times in producing biological diesel oil, and the product needs no neutralization and washing.

The invention relates to an ice coating resistance paint which has the following main components: 20-70% of fluoropolymer resin, 1-7% of fluorine-containing surfactant, 2-7% of aluminum hydroxide, 1-5% of nano-powder, 0.1-2% of metallic drier, 20-80% of solvent. The ice coating resistance paint composition can perform the best effect in ice coating resistance when applied to high-voltage cables, iron towers, communication lines and the like, thus reducing adhesive force of the ice on the surface of base material and ice concentration on the surface of the base material; then under the effect of wind and natural force, the ice is easy to be separated from the surface of the base material. The ice coating resistance paint has very good binding force on metal matrix, relatively high thermal conductivity, what is more, the outer surface of the paint features low surface tension, high hydrophobicity and ice-phobic property, thus reducing hydration adhesive force at utmost and facilitating the ice to fall off extremely easily and realizing the aim of preventing ice-forming and removing the ice. The method features simple and easy feasibility in engineering, convenient control, relatively low cost and good using effect.

A CMOS device and manufacturing method thereof wherein a bilayer etch stop is used over a PMOS transistor, and a single etch stop layer is used for an NMOS transistor, for forming contacts to the source or drain of the CMOS device. A surface tension-reducing layer is disposed between the source or drain region of the PMOS transistor and an overlying surface tension-inducing layer. The surface tension-inducing layer may comprise a nitride material or carbon-containing material, and the surface tension-reducing layer may comprise an oxide material. Degradation of hole mobility in the PMOS transistor is prevented by the use of the surface tension-reducing layer of the bilayer etch stop.

The invention discloses a liquid metal fluid containing phase-change microcapsules, which adopts phase-change microcapsules (1) as a solute and liquid metal (2) as a solvent, wherein the phase-change microcapsules (1), which are prepared by using an in-situ polymerization method or other methods to embed a phase-change material (3) into an outer casing (4), are spherical and has the diameter of 1nm-1mm; and the liquid metal (2) can be mercury, gallium, gallium-indium alloy or gallium-indium-tin alloy. The invention has the advantages that the liquid metal fluid containing the phase-change microcapsules has a large apparent ratio in the phase-change temperature area of a phase-change material, the phase-change microcapsules (1) are difficult to be deposited or aggregated, the liquid metal fluid has favorable performances in the aspects of calorifics, electrics, magnetics, and the like, and the thermal properties of traditional liquid metals can be enhanced greatly. The liquid metal fluid is a cooling medium suitable for various heat radiating occasions with high heat flux density, and can be widely applied to the fields of computer chips, satellites, rocket propulsion booster and lasers.

A coating method for gypsum board having a surface gypsum layer in which a polymer additive has been entrained including forming a gypsum board including the polymer additive entrained in a surface layer, application of a preferably acrylic primary coating, curing and drying the gypsum board, passing the gypsum board through a first roll coater wherein a second fluid coating is deposited over the primary layer of the dried, coated gypsum board in which the polymer additive has been entrained, the coating then being dried and cured, wherein the coating material of the primary coating forms a chemical bond with the polymer additive entrained in the surface layer of the gypsum board and the polymer of the primary coating forms a chemical bond with the second fluid coating. A coating material which can form copolymer bonds with the second coating is then deposited on the second coating and then dried and cured, resulting in coated gypsum board having a low surface tension surface that is essentially impermeable to water and vapor or moisture penetration.