The invention provides a method for improving strength of soldered seams on the basis of thin-melt ultrasonic fine
crystallization treatment in narrow gaps, and relates to the technical field of material
welding. The invention aims at solving the problems that for an existing
soldering connection method, due to the fact that the
welding cycle is long and the
welding temperature is high, soldered seam
metal is large in
crystal size and nonuniform in texture, and the soldered seams are low in strength. The method comprises the steps that 1,
soldering materials and parent
metal are assembled into a to-be-soldered part, and parent
metal lapping gaps are adjusted and controlled; 2, preliminary
soldering is conducted; and 3, thin-melt ultrasonic fine
crystallization treatment is conducted. After soldering is conducted through the method, the
crystal size of the soldered seams is obviously refined, and
toughness of the soldered seams is greatly improved. According to the method, the technology is simple, the operation cost is low, fine
crystal strengthening of the soldered seams of aluminum-
alloy,
copper-
alloy,
magnesium-
alloy and aluminum-matrix composite materials and
ceramic and
ceramic-matrix composite materials can be achieved, and the method can be used for the
engineering application field of complex structural components.