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Multi-Layered Antiadhesion Barrier

InactiveUS20080254091A1Improving user convenienceBlocks infiltration and migrationPeptide/protein ingredientsLayered productsPhysical strengthSurgical instrument
The present invention relates to a multi-layered anti-adhesion barrier, particularly to a multi-layered anti-adhesion barrier comprising a nanofibrous structured base layer electrospun from a hydrophobic, biodegradable, biocompatible polymer and a polymer layer formed by coating a hydrophilic, biooriginated polymer on the base layer, and a method for the preparing the same. The multi-layered anti-adhesion barrier of the present invention can solve the problems of the conventional gel, solution, sponge, film or nonwoven type anti-adhesion systems, including adhesion to tissues or organs, flexibility, physical strength, ease of handling (ease of folding and bending), etc., offers improved user convenience. With a nanofibrous structure, the multi-layered anti-adhesion barrier of the present invention effectively blocks the infiltration or migration of blood and cells and promotes the healing of wounds. It is not torn or broken when folded or rolled and can be easily handled using small surgical instruments. Thus, it can minimize a foreign body reaction when used in various surgical operations.
Owner:BIORANE

Preparing method of environment-friendly solvent-type electrostatic spinning waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane

The invention provides a preparing method of an environment-friendly solvent-type electrostatic spinning waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane. The preparing method is characterized by comprisingthe steps of 1, preparing a high-molecular polymer solution with water or environment-friendly alcohols being solvents, adding a corresponding water-soluble or alcohol-soluble water repelling agent and cross-linking agent, and preparing a hydrophobic fiber membrane through an electrostatic spinning technology; 2, conducting aftertreatment on the fiber membrane to trigger a chemical crosslinking reaction between a polymer matrix and the cross-linking agent, reinforcing the water resistance of the fiber membrane and regulating the pore structure of the fiber membrane to obtain the environment-friendly solvent-type electrostatic spinning waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane. In the production process, no waste gas, waste water and solid waste are generated, the environment cannot be damaged, the prepared waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane does not contain toxic solvents, and in the actual application, the healthy of a wearer cannot be damaged; the resistance to water pressure of the fiber-based waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane is larger than or equal to 150 kPa, the moisture permeability is larger than or equal to 15,000 g / m<2> / d, the tensile breaking strengthis larger than or equal to 30 MPa, and the environment-friendly solvent-type electrostatic spinning waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane has a large application prospect in the field of functional protective clothes.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

A method for rapid and non-destructive analysis of nutritional quality of whole cottonseed based on near-infrared spectroscopy

The invention provides a novel fast and non-destructive analysis method for the nutritional quality of cottonseed. The method comprises the following steps: 1) selecting whole cottonseeds of representative cotton varieties as experimental samples; 2) using a near-infrared spectrometer to collect near-infrared spectral data of whole cottonseeds, and the spectral scanning range is 800-2500nm; 3) using the national standard method Accurately analyze the nutritional quality of cottonseed; 4) Preprocess the near-infrared spectrum data; 5) Select spectral variables to eliminate non-informative variables; 6) Use the multivariate correction method to establish the near-infrared spectrum of whole cottonseed and the nutritional value of whole cottonseed 7) Performance evaluation of the calibration model; 8) Collect near-infrared spectral data of the whole cottonseed to be tested, and use the calibration model to predict its nutritional quality after preprocessing the spectral data. The invention has fast analysis speed, does not destroy samples, does not require sample pretreatment, has high detection accuracy, and can analyze various nutritional quality components in cotton seeds at the same time, and provides a convenient, fast and efficient analysis method for cotton breeding and cotton seed inspection.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Automatic electric switch cabinet fire extinguishing system and fire recognition method

ActiveCN102743830ARealization of automatic fire extinguishingDoes not affect normal operationFire rescueFire alarmsEngineeringSwitchgear
The invention discloses an automatic electric switch cabinet fire extinguishing system and a fire recognition method, wherein the automatic electric switch cabinet fire extinguishing system comprises a fire extinguishing agent nozzle which is arranged in an electric switch cabinet; the fire extinguishing agent nozzle is connected with a storage device in which a non-conducting fire extinguishing agent is stored through a pipeline; an electromagnetic valve which is controlled by a central controller is arranged on a pipeline; a photoelectric sensor is also arranged in the electric switch cabinet; and the photoelectric sensor outputs a detection signal to the central controller and then the central controller judges whether to open the electromagnetic valve. The automatic electric switch cabinet fire extinguishing system is capable of responding sudden electric fire and reducing the loss caused thereby. Fire extinguishing agents such as heptafluoropropane and superfine dry powder are used and non-conducting, so that secondary danger caused by conduction of fire extinguishing agents does not occur; and the fire extinguishing agents are environmental-friendly, so that the damage to the environment caused by conduction of fire extinguishing agents also does not occur. The photoelectric sensor is used, so that the fire such as electric arc and the like in the switch cabinet can be rapidly and correctly detected.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Modular integrated house

The invention discloses an industrialized, large-scale and factorized modular integrated house, which has the advantages of quick construction, firmness, durability, wind resistance, shock absorption, convenience in secondary disassembly and assembly and the like, is beneficial to warehousing and transportation, is not required to be installed by professionals and realizes industrialized and large-scale production and free house combination. The modular integrated house comprises ground beams which form a frame-type structure through connecting profiles; a plurality of floor units are detachably connected into a whole, and the integral edge of the floor units is lapped on a floor on the upper part of the inner side of the frame-type structure of the ground beams; a plurality of wall panels are detachably connected into transverse and longitudinal wall panels, an upright post is fixedly arranged on each corner of the ground beams, the lateral surfaces and the bottoms of the transverse and longitudinal wall panels are correspondingly detachably arranged on the upright posts and the ground beams to form an integral wall of the integrated house, and doors and windows are formed on the wall panels; and transverse and longitudinal collecting edges arranged on the tops of the wall panels and a ridge are positioned on the roof of the integrated house to form a roof slab.
Owner:CHONGQING QICHI TECH

High chromium abrasion-proof cast iron abrasive disc and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to a high chromium abrasion-resistant cast iron grinding plate and the manufacturing method, which belongs to the paper making technology field. The invention comprises the following chemical compositions (weight percent): C is 2.0-3.5 percent, Cr is 22.0-28.0 percent, Mn is1.5-2.5 percent, Si is lower than 1.0 percent, W is0.25-0.60 percent, Nb is 0.03-0.12 percent, Ta is 0.01-0.04 percent, V is 0.10-0.25 percent, Ti is 0.08-0.15 percent, RE is 0.05-0.20 percent, B is 0.02-0.10 percent, Mg is 0.04-0.10 percent, and the residual is Fe and inevitable trace impurity. The grinding plate of the invention can be manufactured by adopting an electric furnace, the precoated sand mold casting is operated, the texture of the grinding plate is fine, the intensity is high, toughness is good, and the abrasion resistance and the corrosion resistance are good. The production process of the grinding plate is simple, the cost is low, the main raw material is chromium iron, and inexpensive tungsten slag ferro alloy and vanadium slag ferro alloy are added to be used as auxiliary alloying elements. The grinding plate of the invention is used, production efficiency of a pulp grinder can be improved, the pulp grinding cost is reduced, the physical property of finished paper is bettered, and the grinding plate has good economic and social efficiency.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Drought resisting and forest planting method for karst region difficult site

The invention discloses a drought resisting and forest planting method for a karst region difficult site and relates to the technical field of drought resisting and forest planting. The drought resisting and forest planting method includes the following steps that (1), places for planting trees are selected; (2), the specification and method of soil preparation are performed; (3), a water collection hopper is constructed; (4), rooting water: after nursery stocks are planted, the rooting water is watered sufficiently; (5), forest planting tree species and the age of the nursery stocks: the forest planting tree species comprise cipressus duclouxiana, weeping cypresses, privet, black locusts, nuts, roxburgh rose, peppers, amur honeysuckle and others, and the age of the nursery stocks is one year. The method is simple, easy to operate, low in cost and free of soil pollution and rapidly brought into effect, and has very important and profound significance for accelerating vegetation recovery and vegetation reconstruction in a karst stony desertification environment and for improving the ecological environment. The method is easy and practical to operate, low in cost and high in pertinence, not only does not damage the environment, but also does not affect normal growth of the trees, and is particularly suitable for being popularized and used for forest planting in the difficult site region of the karst stony desertification environment.
Owner:GUIZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY

High molecular electric ground heating module with waterproofness, high temperature resistance and flame-retarding functions

The invention discloses a high molecular electric ground heating module with waterproofness, high temperature resistance and flame-retarding function, which belongs to the field of heating devices. A waterproof layer is coated outside a non-woven fabric layer; the upper layer of a heat-preserving layer is a heating layer; the bottom of the heat-preserving layer is coated with a reflecting film by using a pure metal aluminum foil; the non-woven fabric layer is coated outside the heat-preserving layer, the heating layer and the reflecting film; the waterproof layer is made of a cement-based high molecular waterproof material; the heating layer is a membrane made of a high molecular carbon fiber heating material; the heat-preserving layer is a high-density phenolic aldehyde board; the reflecting film is covered at the bottom of the heat-preserving layer through a pure metal aluminum foil; the layers are bonded by using high-temperature-resistant environment-friendly glue, and are formed by pressing; and the outer periphery of each layer is provided with metal aluminum foil wrappings. The high molecular electric ground heating module has the advantages of attractive, dampness prevention, electric heating transformation efficiency of over 99 percent, saving in electricity and energy, safety, reliability, high insulating property, long service life, quick temperature rise, environment friendliness, health-care physical therapy effect and good health-care effect on human bodies.
Owner:上海本适实业有限公司

A hydro-electric generator set

The invention discloses a hydro-electric generator set, which comprises a fixation frame; a generator is arranged on the fixation frame; a plurality of set converters are arranged under the fixation frame in sequence; a water wheel component which can rotate after being driven by natural running water is arranged at the outlet end of each set converter; a transmission mechanism is arranged between the water wheel component and the generator; an adjusting device capable of adjusting water flux entering the water wheel component is arranged at the front end of the water wheel component under the fixation frame; the purpose of the invention lies in that shortcoming of current technology can be overcome; a hydro-electric generator set is provided with simple structure, capability of utilizing energy of natural current without a need of dam railing, and low power generation cost.
Owner:李德国

High toughness and high entropy alloy with gradient grain structure and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN108517451AHigh strength plastic matchingHigh strengthHigh entropy alloysCrystallite
The invention provides a high toughness and high entropy alloy with a gradient grain structure and a preparation method thereof. The alloy is a novel CoCrFeNi high entropy alloy. The invention discloses a high toughness and high entropy alloy with a gradient grain structure and a preparation method thereof. The high entropy alloy is a CoCrFeNi alloy, has a single phase face-centered cubic structure, and is composed of following components in atomic percentage by weight: 38 to 42% of Co, 24 to 26% of Cr, 8 to 12% of Fe, and 24 to 26% of Ni, wherein the total atomic percentage by weight is 100%.By increasing the Co content of the alloy, the rolling resistant force during the preparation process is reduced, then low temperature annealing is performed to obtain the high entropy alloy with a gradient grain structure, and the strength of the high entropy alloy is improved on the basis that the plasticity is not influenced.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Production method of biopesticide

The invention provides a production method of biopesticide, comprising the steps of sorting, dipping, enzymolysis and boiling. Specifically, the purchased Chinese herbal medicine with the functions of sterilization, deinsectization and killing pests is separated according to grades; the obtained raw materials are dipped, boiled and / or performed with enzymolysis to take juice; mixed liquid medicine is obtained by stirring, low-temperature squeezing and filtering as well as high speed centrifugation; after high-pressure filtration and concentration extraction, biopesticide of which the volume concentration is 30-40% is prepared; during dipping, the raw material are dipped in a large pool for 3-5 hours; during boiling, the raw material are boiled at the temperature of 80-100 DEG C; and during high-pressure filtration, mixed liquid medicine is filtered under the pressure which is less than or equal to 100 kg to obtain the filtered liquid medicine. The biopesticide prepared with the method of the invention has no toxicity or harm on people and livestock, does not damage nature, does not pollute environment, can replace chemical and chemical industry synthetic pesticides used at present at home and abroad, can be used for sterilization, deinsectization and killing pests for crops and vegetables.
Owner:WUHAN HEXING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Filter paper belt transmission device and method for improving [Beta]-ray detection accuracy of flue gas particulate matters

InactiveCN109883913AReduce blank filter paper errorsGuaranteed repeatabilityParticle suspension analysisFlue gasFilter paper
The invention discloses a filter paper belt transmission device and method for improving [Beta]-ray detection accuracy of flue gas particulate matters. The filter paper belt transmission device for improving the [Beta]-ray detection accuracy of the flue gas particulate matters comprises a flue gas particulate matter [Beta]-ray online monitor; the flue gas particulate matter [Beta]-ray online monitor comprises a mounting plate; the mounting plate is provided with a sampling unit, a detecting unit, a filter paper belt, a filter paper belt transmission device, a paper collecting and releasing mechanism, and a paper pressing mechanism; the sampling unit includes a flow control module and a sampling pump; the detecting unit includes a [Beta]-ray radioactive source and a detector; and the filterpaper belt transmission device includes a straight line sliding table, an encoder counter, a guide wheel, a paper belt left transmission wheel, and a paper belt right transmission wheel. The invention ensures that the filter paper is continuously tightened and is not broken or damaged during the movement of the filter paper belt; therefore, the blank filter paper error during the measurement process is reduced. Since the automatic zero point calibration can be realized in each measurement cycle, the repeatability of the instrument measurement is ensured, and the [Beta]-ray detection accuracyof the flue gas particulate matters is improved.
Owner:深圳睿境环保科技有限公司

Moso bamboo cavity liquid fertilizer production-increasing agent

The invention discloses a moso bamboo cavity liquid fertilizer production-increasing agent which is prepared by dissolving the fertilizers of elements such as N, P, K, Zn, B and Mo and phytohormone, mixing, filtering and the like, wherein N, P and K in the fertilizer are calculated as the forms of N, P2O5 and K2O and the percentages thereof are separately 10-15%, 5-10% and 3-7%, the percentages of Zn, B and Mo are separately 0.1-0.5%, 0.1-0.5% and 0.01-0.05%, and the percentage of phytohormone is 0.01-0.1%. phytohormone is gibberellin or one or more of cytokinins. By using the production-increasing agent of the invention, the activities of various enzymes in the moso bamboo can be effectively improved, the chlorophyll content can be increased, the photosynthetic rate can be increased and the growth of rhizome-root and the differentiation of bamboo bud can be promoted, thus the yield of bamboo and the property of bamboo wood and the stress resistance of bamboo forest can be increased; and the quantity of the fertilizer is small, the fertilizer effect and yield-increasing effect are good, soil can not be destroyed by applying the fertilizer, the operation is simple, and the fertilizer is economic and practical.
Owner:江西盛林科技发展有限公司

Method for distinguishing variety of fritillaria and detecting total alkaloid content of fritillaria by virtue of near infrared spectrum

The invention provides a method for distinguishing variety of fritillaria and detecting total alkaloid content of the fritillaria by virtue of near infrared spectrum. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) collecting a fritillaria sample; (2) measuring the near infrared diffuse reflection spectrogram of the fritillaria sample, preprocessing the 4000-5000cm<-1> wave band in the spectrogram, and performing cluster analysis on the pre-processed near infrared spectrogram to build a qualitative model; or preprocessing the 4000-7000cm<-1> wave band in the spectrogram, so as to obtain an absorbance, associating the absorbance with the alkaloid content of the sample measured by virtue of bromothymol blue colorimetry, and building a quantitative correction model for detecting alkaloid by one or more methods of a partial least squares method, a principal component regression method and a multiple linear regression method; (3) collecting the near infrared spectrogram of the sample to be measured, after the corresponding preprocessing is performed, distinguishing the variety of the fritillaria and detecting total alkaloid content of the fritillaria by utilizing the built qualitative model or quantitative correction model. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics of fast speed, no damage, environment friendliness and low cost.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Fire-proof magnesium composite board

The invention belongs to the field of new materials for fire control, and relates to a novel fire-proof composite board. According to the fire-proof composite board, a high-strength magnesium calcium silicate jelling inorganic material is used as an upper plane material and a lower plane material, a magnesium calcium silicate structure composite layer is taken as a core layer, and aluminum sulfate fiber grid glass fibers or non-inflammable non-woven fabrics or plant fibers are taken as reinforcing materials, are laid outside the core layer and are formed in a hot-pressing and composite mode. The high-strength magnesium calcium silicate jelling inorganic material comprises, by weight, 20%-25% of magnesium sulfate, 15%-20% of calcium silicate, 3%-5% of wollastonite fibers, 30%-40% of magnesium oxide, 3%-5% of plant fibers, 3%-5% of aluminum sulfate fibers, 3%-5% of modifying agents, 3%-5% of bentonite, 3%-5% of foaming agents, 1%-3% of phosphoric acid and the balance water. The magnesium composite board can bear a high temperature of 1000 DEG C, the fire-proof performance reaches the A1 level, the material cannot crack or deform, the strength is high, the composite board is sound-proof and thermal-insulating, the service life of the composite board can reach more than 30 years, the composite board can be nailed and planed and is convenient to use, the defects that a traditional fire-proof board is flammable and prone to halogenide, efflorescence and deformation are thoroughly overcome, and the composite board is suitable for decoration fire-proof boards, fire-proof smoke exhaust air pipe and the like.
Owner:HANGZHOU KECHUANG AIR HOSE CO LTD
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