80results about How to "No residual toxicity" patented technology

The present invention discloses an application of galangal diphenyl heptane compounds in analgesic and anti-inflammatory field and the extraction method. The present invention finds the new medical usage of the galangal diphenyl heptane compounds through the long-term studies and can be used in the preparation of the analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. The present invention adopts the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method to extract the lipophilic effective active ingredients diphenyl heptane compounds from the galangal, the extraction efficiency is high, the present invention has no solvent residue toxicity, the natural active ingredients and the thermosensitive ingredients are not easy to be decomposed and damaged, so the natural characteristics of the natural extract can be maintained to the maximum extend. The present invention adopts the molecular distillation technology which is the most modest means for distillation and separation, thus overcoming the shortcomings of high temperature and long heating time in the traditional distillation operations, so the present invention is especially applicable to the separation of the materials with high boiling point and the thermosensitive materials.

The invention relates to a peanut growing control medical fertilizer wettable powder and a method for controlling growth and increasing yield of peanut plants, wherein the peanut growing control medical fertilizer wettable powder comprises plant growth regulator adjustable ring acid calcium, brassinolide, bactericide azoxystrobin, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, microelements and assistants. The peanut growing control medical fertilizer wettable powder and the method for controlling growth and increasing yield of the peanut plants solve a premature aging phenomenon of peanuts because a large amount of growth control agents such as paclobutrazol are used, effectively prevent and control fungal diseases such as leaf spot diseases and the like and supplies nutrient substances required by legumes, and achieves to solve many problems by spraying at one time. Stem leaves are sprayed with the peanut growing control medical fertilizer wettable powder in full-bloom stages and legumes stages, thereby increasing yield 15%-20%. The peanut growing control medical fertilizer wettable powder and the method for controlling growth and increasing yield of the peanut plants are simple to prepare, save labor in operation, are obvious to control growth and increase yield, and are suitable for industrial production and application.

The invention provides a remediation method of alkaline soil, and relates to the technical field of soil improvement. The method comprises the steps of (1), soil preparation; (2), soil loosening agentapplication; (3), soil improving fertilizer application. According to the method, the alkaline soil is restored through the steps of soil preparation, soil loosening agent application, soil improvement fertilizer application and the like to reduce soil alkalinity, improve soil characteristics, loosen soil, increase soil fertility to gradually improve soil alkalinization, soil sterilization and fertilizer addition are conducted while the soil alkalinity is reduced, and the method is a remediation method which has the effects of alkaline soil conditioning agent and value improving and synergism.

The invention relates to a disinfection method and system for inactivating novel coronavirus in cold-chain food through ionizing radiation, and belongs to the technical field of disinfection and sterilization. Electron beams with the energy not higher than 10 MeV generated by an electron accelerator or gamma rays generated by cobalt-60 or cesium-137 radionuclide or X rays with the energy not higher than 5 MeV generated by an electron accelerator are adopted, on the premise of ionizing radiation disinfection whole-process biological safety guarantee, within determined effective dose range (2-7kGy), the cold-chain food which is possibly polluted by the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is thoroughly inactivated on inner and outer surfaces of packages, food surfaces and food gaps of the cold-chain food in combination with a matched special disinfection system, the inactivation rate of the novel coronavirus is larger than 99.9%, and the novel coronavirus after irradiation does not have infection and pathogenicity any more.

The invention provides an antagonistic strain 12a generating volatile bacteriostatic gas and application thereof in preventing and treating fruit-vegetable diseases. The antagonistic strain 12a is Bacillus vallismortis and is collected under CGMCC No.12179. The antagonistic strain 12a is obtained by collecting and separating peach tree rhizosphere soil from a Feicheng peach orchard without being applied with chemical fertilizer and pesticide, and the volatile bacteriostatic gas generated in fermentation liquid of the antagonistic strain 12a has strong antagonistic effect on Monilinia fructicola and also has obvious inhibiting effect on Marssonina mali caused by Alternaria mali, sweet potato black spot caused by Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis.Et Halsted, citrus blue mold caused by Penicillium italicum Wehmer and winter jujube black spot caused by Alternaria alternata. The antagonistic strain 12a can effectively prevent and treat various fruit-vegetable diseases, is a biological preventing and treating potential strain which is good in biological preventing effect, pollution-free, wide in preventing and treating range, safe and ecological and has wide market application prospect.

The invention discloses application of gamma-aminobutyric acid in improving salt stress resistant capacity of corn, relates to application of gamma-aminobutyric acid in growth and development of the corn, and aims at providing new application of gamma-aminobutyric acid. Gamma-aminobutyric acid has a regulating effect on oxidative damage and enzymatic activity of corn leaves under salt stress, the content of malonaldehyde in corn seedling leaves under the salt stress is decreased, the content of superoxide anions in the leaves is decreased, the content of superoxide dismutase in the leaves is decreased, improvement of peroxidase activity is promoted, the activity of an antioxidase system under NaCl stress is improved, the regulating effect on corn seedling nitrogen metabolism under the salt stress is achieved, the content of soluble protein of the corn leaves and root systems under the salt stress is increased, and pyruvic acid content, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, glutamate dehydrogenase activity and glutamate decarboxylase activity in the corn leaves and the system roots under the salt stress are decreased. The application of gamma-aminobutyric acid in improving the salt stress resistant capacity of the corn is used in the field of corn cultivation.

The invention provides an organic fertilizer which comprises a first component and a second component which have the mass ratio of 1: 1 to 900, wherein the first component is trichloroisocyanuric acid and / or chlorobromoisocyanaria acid, and the second compound is the residue dry powder obtained after extracting the derris root and / or dry derris steam leaf powder. With the adoption of the organic fertilizer, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer and the method for controlling the soil borne disease provided by the invention, the defects that the soil borne disease controlling effect of the derris steam leaf powder or the residue dry powder obtained by extracting the derris root is reduced or the effect of the fertilizer is slowly implemented when the derris steam leaf powder or the residue dry powder obtained by extracting the derris root is directly applied to the farmland system is applied to the farmland system after being matured can be overcome; the fertility of the soil can be obviously improved; the output of the crops can be greatly increased; and meanwhile, obvious effect of pest control and sterilizing can be achieved.

The invention discloses a method for extracting puerarin from residue of radix puerariae, which comprises the following steps: extracting kudzuvine root starch to obtain slag and drying, performing ultramicro crushing to obtain the particles with diameter being 1-20 micrometers; mixing the crushed residue of radix puerariae and ethanol, adding beta-cyclodextrin and performing ultrasonic extraction; performing heating reflux, performing pumping filtration for extracting puerarin; performing rotary evaporation on a filtrate to a stiff paste, simultaneously recovering ethanol, drying the obtained extract under vacuum; and performing supercritical carbon dioxide extraction on the extract to obtain the puerarin. According to the invention, beta-cyclodextrin can increase the puerarin solubility and dissolution speed from the root of kudzu vine. The method for performing supersonic wave extraction, separating and purifying puerarin has the advantages of short production period, high efficiency, simple equipment, little boiler heat supply and cooling water, saved energy consumption, reduced environment pollution, and low product cost. A used extractant (CO2) is gas which is easily removed, the obtained product has no residual toxicity, and is especially suitable for medicine and food industries.

The invention provides a kiwi fruit preservative, a preparation method thereof and a kiwi fruit preservation method and relates to the technical field of preservation and storage of fruits and vegetables. The kiwi fruit preservative is prepared from raw materials including perilla nankinensis extract, garlic extract, fructus forsythiae extract, rhizoma galangae extract, mango extract and plant fiber. The preservative has the advantages of realizing sterilization and preservation and is non-toxic and low in cost. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: water and the plant fiber are mixed, a mixture is obtained and is heated and filtered, and a filtrate is obtained; the filtrate is mixed with the perilla nankinensis extract, the garlic extract, the fructus forsythiae extract, the rhizoma galangae extract and the mango extract. The technology of the preparation method is simple, and the preservative with excellent performance can be prepared effectively. The preservation method comprises the steps as follows: the preservative is sprayed to the surface of a kiwi fruit, and the kiwi fruit sprayed with the preservative is sleeved with a plastic bag provided with air holes. The preservation method is simple and reliable to operate and high in efficiency.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for planting herbaceous coffee beans. The method includes a land parcel treatment stage, a sowing stage and a field management stage. The sowing stage includes seed selection, sowing preparation and sowing, and the field management stage includes topdressing and pest control. A herbaceous coffee compound fertilizer is mainly prepared from a flavonoid fertilizer, polyaspartic acid, a microelement fertilizer, urea, a bone meal fertilizer, a peanut cake, a sugar alcohol chelated liquid fertilizer, cotton, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and potassium chloride, wherein the flavonoid fertilizer refers to folium ginkgo leaves, and the microelement fertilizer refers to the boron fertilizer. According to the planting method, the survival rate of seedlings can be improved, and by using the herbaceous coffee compound fertilizer, the herbaceous coffee beans are rich in nutrition, high in yield, high in survival rate and low in prevalence rate.

The invention belongs to the food technical field, and in particular relates to a method for preventing browning of fresh-cut Chinese yam. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out ultrasonic cleaning on Chinese yam, then peeling, slicing, soaking in a 100 ppm sodium hypochlorite solution, carrying out surface sterilization for 10 min, ventilating and draining off, soaking in an ascorbic acid and hypotaurine composite solution, and storing after treatment. The ascorbic acid and hypotaurine composite solution is selected for treating the fresh-cut Chinese yam, and the method has the advantages of simple operation, high safety, and no toxic residue on fruits and vegetables, allows the solution to be used repeatedly, and has quite high application values.

The invention discloses a bactericidal pollution-free pesticide, which is prepared from leucine, valine, proline, methionine, glycocoll, threonine, tyrosine, serine, acetylcysteine, lysine hydrochloride, arginine hydrochloride, histidine monohydrochloride, tryptophan, alanine, glutamic acid, isoleucine, phenylalanine, sorbierite, sodium hydrogensulfite and water. The bactericidal pollution-free pesticide is used for preventing and controlling diseases such as gold diseases, black gold diseases, red gold diseases and the like of cereals, fruit trees and vegetables, does not pollute crops and environment, does not have residual toxicity, is long in lasting time of pesticidal potency, has the effects of prevention and control, and can prevent and control the diseases of the cereals, the fruit trees and the vegetables; and when the bactericidal pollution-free pesticide is applied, the application time is reduced, labors are saved, the drought tolerance and waterlogging tolerance of the cereals, the fruit trees and the vegetables are enhanced, so that root systems are developed, branches and leaves are flourish, healthy and strong, fruits are quick in coloring and early in maturity, the crops grow perfectly, excessive growth is inhibited, and the quality and yield can be improved.

The invention discloses an application of sorbaldehyde as a natural anti-mould agent in grain storage, and aims to control the pollution of biological harmful factors such as poisonous fungi and mycotoxins generated in a grain storage process. The invention relates to the technical field of grain mould prevention, in particular to the use of sorbaldehyde as a natural anti-mold agent, controls theharm of harmful mould such as aflatoxin in the storage process of grains such as corn and peanuts so as to prevent or reduce the pollution of the mycotoxins such as the aflatoxin in the grains, and ensures the edible safety of grains serving edible and processing applications. The sorbaldehyde (E, E-2, 4-Hexadienal) used in the present inventio is a micromolecular volatile substance which naturally exists in plants, has the advantages of strong bacteriostatic activity, good volatility, high safety, gas phase bacteriostasis, convenient use and no residue, and meets people's requirements of green, safty and environmental protection of grain anti-mould agents.

The invention discloses an oxidation cleaning disinfector which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of peracetic acid, 8-24 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 7-21 parts of acetic acid, 2-8 parts of iminodisuccinic acid, 1-3 parts of sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate and 60-90 parts of deionized water. The oxidation cleaning disinfector is easily soluble in water,low in foaming, convenient to use, quick and thorough in sterilization, high in cleaning efficiency and good in disinfection effect; no residual toxicity is available on a disinfected article; a decomposition product is innocuous to a human body; and the disinfector has high cost performance, is convenient to popularize and apply and can achieve good economic benefits.

The invention discloses a special regulator for tubers crops. The special regulator for tubers crops is prepared into wettable powder or water dispersible granules from prohexadione calcium, choline chloride, an auxiliary agent and filler. Every 100 parts by weight of the regulator comprises 1-50 parts of prohexadione calcium and 0.1-20 parts of choline chloride; when the regulator is the wettable powder, the auxiliary agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-10 parts of a dispersant and 0.5-3 parts of a wetting agent; when the regulator is the water dispersible granules, the auxiliary agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of a dispersant, 0.5-8 parts of a wetting agent, 0-10 parts of a disintegrant and 0-8 parts of an adhesive. The regulator disclosed by the invention can effectively regulate growth of the tubers crops, control prosperous growth of overground parts, promote expanded growth of underground parts, promote photosynthesis, enhance the chlorophyll level of leaves, delay ageing of plants, enhance the crop output and quality, lower the human cost and enhance the economical benefit.

The invention relates to a bitter buckwheat bran total flavonoid preparing method. The bitter buckwheat bran total flavonoid preparing method includes the following steps of smashing of bitter buckwheat bran, screening of the bitter buckwheat bran with a 40-mesh screen, supercritical CO2 extraction, large-pore resin absorption column purification, ethanol elution, eluant collection, concentration and drying. The bitter buckwheat bran total flavonoid preparing method has the advantages of preparing bitter buckwheat bran total flavonoids rapidly and efficiently, using a few solvents, being high in product purity, having good reproducibility and the like, and resin can be recycled.

The invention belongs to the field of crop production and discloses a seasonal drought relieving and high yield ensuring compound agent for double cropping rice. The compound agent includes an early-season rice special type and a later-season rice special type. The early-season rice special type includes, by weight, 50% of hydroxyethylcellulose, 20% of amino acid raw powder, 15% of monopotassium phosphate, 10% of potassium fulvate, 2.5% of zinc sulfate, 2% of prohexadione calcium, 0.2% of compound sodium nitrophenolate, and 0.05% of abscisic acid; and the later-season rice special type includes, by weight, 30% of hydroxyethylcellulose, 30% of amino acid raw powder, 20% of potassium fulvate, 10% of monopotassium phosphate, 5% of Kang polyphenol, 4.8% of zinc sulfate, and 0.2% of sodium alpha-naphthylacetate. In the formula, comprehensive drought resistant capability of rice is improved through several ways. The compound agent is quick in effects, has long lasting time and has good effects.

The invention discloses an activated freshness-keeping carton comprising a carbon body and a freshness-keeping agent layer arranged on the inner wall of the carbon body. The freshness-keeping agent layer is composed of, by mass, 25%-40% of a freshness-keeping material and 60%-75% of ink. The freshness-keeping material in the freshness-keeping agent layer has the freshness-keeping function on fruits and vegetables in the packaging carton, especially tropical fruits. The manufacturing technology of the activated freshness-keeping carton is simple, and cost is low. The activated freshness-keeping carton is convenient to use in daily storage or in the transportation process and occupies small space, and common peasant households can purchase the activated freshness-keeping carton. Compared with a traditional refrigeration house and a controlled atmosphere fresh-keeping manner, the activated freshness-keeping carton significantly lowers the storage cost of the fruits, and the storage time of the fruits is effectively prolonged to 1-3 times. The invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the activated freshness-keeping carton. The manufacturing technological process is simple, the manufacturing conditions are gentle, and the activated freshness-keeping carton is suitable for mass industrial production.

The invention discloses a biochemical decontamination agent and a preparation method of the biochemical decontamination agent, and belongs to the application field of sanitizers. Components and mass percentage contents of the components are shown as below on the basis of taking the total mass of the decontamination agent as 100%: 15.5% to 30% of 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin; 10% to 25% of dibromohydantoin; 20% to 30% of sodium percarbonate; 20% to 30% of sodium carbonate; 2% to 6.5% of chelating agent; 0% to 10% of surfactant. Mixing the sodium carbonate and the sodium percarbonate evenly after being screened under the condition of 20 Celsius degrees to 25 Celsius degrees, a constant pressure, and the relative humidity equal to or less than 40, and mixture is obtained. Adding the dibromohydantion, the 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, the surfactant and the chelating agent into the mixture sequentially under the temperature of 20 Celsius degrees to 30 Celsius degrees, the constant pressure and the relative humidity equal to or less than 40 evenly, and therefore the biochemical decontamination agent is obtained. The biochemical decontamination agent is small in metal corrosivity, does not produce residual toxicity after usage, and does not cause secondary pollution.

The invention relates to a Chinese medicinal composition for promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese medicinal composition comprises the following components in part by weight: 7.5 to 22.5 parts of hawthorn fruit, 7.5 to 22.5 parts of root of red-rooted salvia, 7.5 to 22.5 parts of kudzuvine root, 1 to 3 parts of notoginseng root and 1 to 3 parts of costustoot. The preparation method for granules comprises the following steps of: crushing notoginseng root and costustoot to form 150 to 250-mesh fine powder by using a micro powder crusher for later use; crushing hawthorn fruit, root of red-rooted salvia and kudzuvine root for form coarse powder; extracting active ingredients from the coarse powder by using supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, after extracting, reducing system pressure to normal pressure, and precipitating and separating extracted substances to obtain extractum; and drying the extractum, crushing the extractum to form 150 to 250-mesh fine powder, mixing with the fine powder of notoginseng root and costustoot and proper amount of dextrin and stevioside uniformly to prepare granules, and packaging to obtain the Chinese medicinal composition. The preparation method has a simple production process, and is high in extraction speed, the active ingredients are easy to separate, the Chinese medicinal composition does not have residual toxicity, and is high in purity and good in curative effect, and structures and properties of active substances are not damaged.

The invention discloses a preparation method and applications of a termite killing preparation namely clove essential oil. The clove essential oil is prepared by the following steps: choosing raw materials, grinding raw materials, weighing, choosing utensils, carrying out distillation, extracting the raw materials by a solvent, carrying out concentration, and encapsulating the finished product. The main components that kill termites in clove essential oil are eugenol and eugenol analogues (methyl eugenol, acetyl eugenol, isoeugenol, methyl isoeugenol, and acetyl isoeugenol). The termite killing rate is high, when the concentration of clove essential oil is 50 to 200 [mu]g / g; the eugenol concentration is 25 to 100 [mu]g / g, the methyl eugenol concentration is 50 to 200 [mu]g / g, the acetyl eugenol concentration is 25 to 100 [mu]g / g, the isoeugenol concentration is 50 to 200 [mu]g / g, the methyl isoeugenol concentration is 50 to 200 [mu]g / g, and the acetyl isoeugenol concentration is 50 to 200 [mu]g / g. The clove essential oil has the advantages of good using effect, safety to human body, no pollution, no toxic residue, and simple manufacturing technology.

The invention belongs to the field of garden plant cultivation, and more specifically relates to a garden plant growth retardant. Each liter growth retardant contains 200 mg of paclobutrazol, 20 mg of polysorbate, 10 mg of prohexadione calcium, 30 mg of vitamin, 5 mg of rhizoma arisaematis leaves juice, and 10 mg of tetrasodium iminodisuccinate. Under prerequisite that the landscape effect is guaranteed, the garden growth delaying speed is realized by the plant growth retardant, and the maintenance cost can be saved.

The present invention relates to sterilization balls removing pesticide residues, bacteria and pathogenic bacteria and a sterilization method thereof. The sterilization balls are characterized by being composed of a clamp cover, a positive electrode mesh slice, a polar phase separating ring, a negative electrode mesh slices, an upper shell body, a circuit board, a storage battery and a lower shell body. The positive electrode mesh slice and the negative electrode mesh slice are separated by the polar phase separating ring and fixed on the upper shell body. One lead foot is respectively arranged on the positive electrode mesh slice and the negative electrode mesh slice, the lead feet are arranged oppositely and respectively connected to the circuit board, and the circuit board and the storage battery are respectively arranged in the lower shell body; the storage battery supplies powder for the circuit board; the lower shell body is not communicated with the upper shell body and sealedly connected with the upper shell body via a seal ring; after the upper shell body is connected with the lower shell body, the whole body presents spherical; and water enters from an opening of the upper shell body and passes the positive electrode mesh slice and the negative electrode mesh slice.

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer, preparation method thereof and a method for controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests. The organic fertilizer comprises a first component and a second component, and is prepared by evenly mixing the first component and the second component at the mass ratio of 1:(1-900), wherein the first component is trichloroisocyanuric acid and / or chloroisobromine cyanuric acid, and the second component is tea seed oil cake dry powder. The organic fertilizer provided by the invention can be used for overcoming the defect that the insecticidal effect is reduced or fertilizer efficiency release is slow since the tea seed oil cake dry powder is directly used for a farmland system or is used for the farmland system after being composted, so that the soil fertility is remarkably improved, and the crop yield is greatly increased; and meanwhile, the insecticidal effect and the sterilizing effect are remarkable.

The present invention belongs to the field of environment protection and energy source technology, and is especially CO2 recovering and utilizing technology relating to coal-burning industrial waste gas recovering, tackling air pollution, preventing earth warming and utilizing waste gas resource. CO2 may be used in producing decades of chemical products, including methanol fuel, injected into oil well to increase oil yield, used in thermal circulation system to save coal and water resource, etc.

The invention discloses an improved pesticide for tea planting. The pesticide is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3.5-7 parts of wood vinegar, 1.3-2.5 parts of spirotetramat, 1.2-2.5 parts of resmethrin, 0.5-1.3 parts of butoxycarboxim, 4.5-9 parts of trifluoro(methanol)boron, 3.5-7 parts of 1-dodecanethiol, 0.3-0.8 part of isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether and 0.5-1.3 parts of hydroxyl alkyl sodium sulfonate. After being sprayed, the pesticide can effectively kill insect pests, is non-toxic and harmless to human bodies, does not have side effect or residual toxicity, is scientific in ratio, can effectively control diseases and insect pests, especially has obvious control effects on viral and bacterial diseases and insect pests such as red spiders, aphids and the like and has persistent effects.

The invention discloses a disinfection composition and use thereof as well as a method for preparing a disinfectant from the same. The disinfection composition is composed of a component A and a component B, wherein the mass percent of the component A in the disinfection composition is M which is greater than or equal to 25% and less than or equal to 75%, and the mass percent of the component B in the disinfection composition is N which equals to result of 1 subtracting M; the component A is bromate, and the component B is reducing sulphur-containing compounds. The disinfectant provided by the invention has a good decontamination effect and is low in cost as the raw materials are easily available. The disinfectant disclosed by the invention has bactericidal broad-spectrum, is simple and efficient, and is good in fluidity, wide in suitable temperature, safe to use, free from pungent smell, small in corrosion to metal, free from toxicity residue, free from secondary pollution, and suitable for disinfection of environment, air and substance surfaces.

The invention relates to application of Gamma-aminobutyric acid in enhancing salt-stressed maize photosynthesis and regulating endogenous hormone and relates to application of Gamma-aminobutyric acid in maize growth and development. The invention is intended to provide novel application of Gamma-aminobutyric acid. The Gamma-aminobutyric acid can regulate salt-stressed endogenous hormone in maize seedlings. The content of endogenous GABA in salt-stressed maize leaves and roots is increased. The decrease in the content of endogenous hormone in salt-stressed maize roots is relieved. The content of gibberellin in salt-stressed leaves and roots is increased. The decrease in the content of zeatin riboside in salt-stressed maize leaves and roots is relieved. The content of abscisic acid in salt-stressed leaves and roots is decreased. The Gamma-aminobutyric acid can regulate salt-stressed maize leave photosynthetic system, thereby increasing SPAD (soil and plant analyzer development) value, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance for maize leaves. The application is used in the field of maize cultivation.