The invention belongs to the technical field of
sewage treatment, and relates to a preparation method and application of
graphene oxide. The preparation method of
graphene oxide comprises the steps:adding
graphite powder to a
beaker containing concentrated
sulfuric acid for pre-oxidation firstly, then adding
potassium permanganate to the
beaker in an
ice water bath, performing stirring, removingthe
ice water bath, adding deionized water at
room temperature, performing stirring, then adding a saturated
hydrogen peroxide solution slowly until the color of the mixed liquid turns golden yellow,and performing stirring; and finally, performing washing and
precipitation on the obtained mixed liquid, and performing
centrifugation,
dialysis and
freeze drying so as to obtain the brown-yellow floc
graphene oxide. The whole preparation process does not need complicated
temperature control, and has easy operation and no high-temperature production stages, the production safety factor is improved, meanwhile, more energy saving is achieved, and the production cost is reduced; and the produced graphene oxide
powder has good strengthening performance for
anammox bacteria, and is suitable for industrial production, and good economic and environmental benefits can be achieved.