The invention discloses a method for rapidly dissolving copper. The method comprises the steps of adding solid copper to a copper dissolving tank through a copper material feeding inlet, wherein the material stacking thickness enables air to pass through smoothly; after the material is completely added, sealing the feeding inlet; starting a circulating pump, and adding a dissolving solution to thecopper dissolving tank 1 through a dissolving solution inlet; and starting heating equipment, heating the dissolving solution to 50-65 degrees centigrade, adding compressed air to the copper dissolving tank 1, adding an SO2 gas through an SO2 gas inlet, comprehensively adjusting reaction parameters, and dissolving copper rapidly to generate CuSO4. When the concentration of Cu<2+> in the solutionexceeds or is equal to 100 g / L, the reaction is stopped, Cu<2+> is discharged through a dissolving solution discharge port of the copper dissolving tank, the qualified copper sulfate solution is discharged through a dissolving solution outlet, and the exhaust gas is discharged through an air outlet. According to the method for rapidly dissolving copper disclosed by the invention, the copper dissolving rate is high, the utilization rate of oxygen in air reaches 80%, the inflated air amount is greatly reduced, the evaporation amount of the dissolving solution is reduced by about 30%, and the copper dissolving capacity can reach 800 kg / m<3>.d.