The invention discloses a large-particle sustained and
controlled release fertilizer. The
fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by
mass: 10-25 parts of a
nitrogen fertilizer, 8-12 parts of a
phosphorus fertilizer, 15-25 parts of a
potassium fertilizer, 2-5 parts of a medium and
trace element fertilizer, 4-8 parts of a
nitrification inhibitor and 1-5 parts of a seaweed active substance. The method comprises the steps: during use, carrying out
coating controlled release on the
nitrogen fertilizer by using a
coating material to obtain the controlled-release
nitrogen fertilizer; and mixing the controlled-release
nitrogen fertilizer with the
phosphate fertilizer, the
potash fertilizer, the medium and micro element fertilizer and the seaweed active substance, adding the
nitrification inhibitor for filling and slow release, extruding and granulating, curing, naturally cooling and screening to obtain the large-particle sustained and
controlled release fertilizer. Theseaweed active substance is added into the large-particle sustained and controlled release fertilizer, so that the resistance of plants is improved; meanwhile, the
nitrogen fertilizer is subjected tocoating controlled release by adopting a
coating material, so that the prepared large-particle sustained and controlled release fertilizer combines sustained and controlled release and accurate fertilization can be realized; each sustained and controlled release fertilizer particle is uniform in
nutrition, fixed in weight, convenient to apply and long in fertilizer efficiency period, and the fertilization frequency is reduced, so that the manual investment is reduced, and the
utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased.