6095 results about "Normal state" patented technology

The present invention relates to a method and a system designed to determine an individual's state of attention from an individual's respiratory signal. The method of the invention comprises a first learning step, wherein the characteristics of an individual's normal state are determined by selecting a respiratory signal fragment that is considered to be normal according to a pre-established criterion, and a second analysis phase, wherein the individual's state of attention is determined from parameters extracted from the respiratory signal on the basis of some pre-defined rules and the individual's normal state previously characterised. The method of the invention is implemented in two embodiments. A first embodiment is based on the identification of pre-defined patterns in the respiratory signal and, in the second embodiment, an index indicative of the variability of the respiratory signal is defined.

A method, system, and computer program product for detecting malware from outside the host operating system using a disk, virtual machine, or combination of the two. The method, system, and computer program product detects malware at the disk level while computer files in the host operating system are in actual program execution by identifying characteristic malware properties and behaviors associated with the disk requests made. The malware properties and behaviors are identified by using rules that can reliably detect file-infecting viruses. The method, system, and computer program product also uses the disk processor to provide accelerated scanning of virus signatures, which substantially decreases overhead incurred on the host operating system by existing malware detection techniques. In the event that malware is detected, the method, system, and computer program product can respond by limiting the negative effects caused by the malware and help the system recover to its normal state.

The embodiments of the present invention provide a directional coupler switchable between a normal state and a bypass state. In one embodiment, the directional coupler comprises shunt switches for switching between the normal state and the bypass state, and first and second transmission lines each extending between first and second ends, wherein the shunt switches comprises a first switch coupled to the first end of the first transmission line, a second switch coupled to the first end of the first transmission line, and a third switch coupled between the second end of the first transmission line and the second end of the second transmission line.

A deformable phantom apparatus for simulating motion of a patient's anatomy in 3D during breathing, the apparatus comprising a chamber fillable with a first fluid, a deformable member comprising tissue equivalent material of the anatomy being simulated, the deformable member being positionable within the chamber in the first fluid and having an open end in fluid communication with a second fluid outside the chamber in use; and a mechanism for causing the second fluid to flow through the open end to deform the deformable member between a normal state and a deformed state to simulate motion during breathing.

The present invention relates to a rail traffic real-time fault diagnosis method based on data comparative analysis and a rail traffic real-time fault diagnosis system based on data comparative analysis. The method comprises the steps of (1) collecting the historical monitoring data and real-time monitoring data of rail traffic signal equipment, (2) according to the correlation relationship between the parameters of the historical monitoring data, obtaining a comparative analysis model of a normal state and a fault state, (3) according to the comparative analysis model of the fault state, generating the classification model of fault through classifier training, (4) for the real-time monitoring data, judging the normal state or abnormal state of equipment operation through the comparative analysis model, and carrying out fault alarming if the state if the abnormal state, (5) for the data of the abnormal state, carrying out fault diagnosis and classification through a fault analysis model, and outputting a fault diagnosis result. According to the method and the system, the fault of the equipment is diagnosed through classification and comparative analysis methods, and the problems of heavy workload, low efficiency and high risk in the artificial diagnosis of a railway signaling system failure are effectively solved.

The invention is directed to a trocar adapted to form a seal around a surgical instrument, the trocar comprising a cannula having an axis extending between a proximal end and a distal end; a housing having a proximal wall and forming with the cannula a working channel sized and configured to receive the instrument; a septum seal disposed in the housing and extending transverse to the axis of the cannula across the working channel, the septum seal having a normal state when the instrument is absent from the working channel and a stretched state when the instrument is being withdrawn from the working channel; portions of the proximal wall of the housing defining an orifice sized and configured to receive the instrument into the working channel; and an elastomeric ring-shaped projection extending axially distally between the proximal wall and the septum seal, the ring-shaped projection having an axial length adapted to deform to prevent inversion and binding of the septum seal and the orifice upon withdrawal of the surgical instrument. In particular, the septum seal is prevented from reaching the orifice in the proximal wall of the housing when the instrument is withdrawn. The projection may be bonded, insert-molded, or compressively fitted to the proximal wall of the housing. The projection may be formed of an elastomeric material such as natural or synthetic rubber. The projection may further comprise a plurality of portions or fingers extending axially distally from the proximal wall, each of the extending portions or fingers may further include a living hinge. In another aspect, the ring-shaped projection may be formed on the surface of the septum seal instead of the proximal wall of the housing. That is, the ring-shaped projection may be formed to extend axially proximally from the surface of the septum seal toward the proximal wall of the housing.

A movable part 10 of a display orientation adjustment apparatus H is attached to a rear surface of a display, and pivotably supported by a base 20, and its pivotal motion is restricted by a stopper 50 within a permissible range. If the movable part 10 is pivoted beyond the restricted range by a pivoting force of a predetermined magnitude or greater, the stopper 50 is released. Therefore, even if the display is pivoted inadvertently beyond the permissible range of the pivotal motion, breakage of components thereof would never take place, and its normal state of use can easily be restored.

An electric power steering device includes: an electric power source for supplying first current; a controller for setting a current instruction value; multiple electric power converters for converting the first current to second current corresponding to the current instruction value; multiple pairs of windings for generating a driving force of a motor; and a failure detection element for detecting failure of the electric power converters and the windings. The controller reduces the current instruction value to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined instruction value of a normal operation when the failure detection element detects the failure. The controller controls the electric power converter in a normal state to supply the second current to a corresponding winding.

A method includes steps: 1) obtaining monitoring information of different monitoring points in normal state of power equipment; 2) setting faults and obtaining monitoring information of different fault types, positions, monitoring points of the equipment; 3) taking the monitoring information obtained in steps 1) to 2) as training dataset, taking the fault types and positions as labels, inputting the training dataset and the labels to deep CNN for training; 4) collecting monitoring data, performing verification and classification using step 3), obtaining probability values corresponding to each of the labels; 5) taking classification results of different labels as basic probability assignment values, with respect to a monitoring system composed of multiple sensors, taking different sensors as different evidences for decision fusion, performing fusion processing using the DS evidence theory to obtain fault diagnosis result. The invention can intelligently realize fault detection, fault type determination, and fault positioning of the power equipment.