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324 results about "Dimethyl disulfide" patented technology

Dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula CH₃SSCH₃ which is the simplest disulfide. It is a flammable liquid with an unpleasant, garlic-like odor.

Method for selective hydrogenation of reforming generated oil

The invention relates to a method for selective hydrogenation of reforming generated oil. According to the reforming generated oil, the bromine index is 7270mgBr / 100g oil, and the weight of arene is 66.83%; the reaction conditions are as follows: the reaction temperature is 170 DEG C, the hydrogen partial pressure is 1.6MPa, the speed of liquid is 4h<-1> and the volume ratio between hydrogen and oil is 200. The method is characterized in that the used catalyst is Pd / gamma-Al2O3 containing 0.3wt% of palladium, and is passivated by a dry method with sulfur-containing compounds such as dimethyl disulfide, methyl thioether, butyl mercaptan or hydrogen sulfide before being filled; the added amount of the sulfide for passivation is as follows: the molar ratio of the palladium and the sulfur is 1-3.5; and the passivation temperature ranges from normal temperature to 230 DEG C. The method has the advantages that the pollution can be reduced, the investment can be reduced, convenience is brought for starting operation; after the palladium catalyst is passivated by the sulfide, the loss of arene of a hydrorefined product is lower than 0.5% (weight); after short-time reaction, the bromine index of the product is lower than 100 and the requirement of arene extraction for the raw materials can be met.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD +1

Methods of chemical synthesis and purification of diaminophenothiazinium compounds including methylthioninium chloride (MTC)

This invention pertains generally to the field of chemical synthesis and purification, and more specifically to methods of synthesizing and purifying certain 3,7-diaminophenothiazin-5-ium compounds (referred to herein as “diaminophenothiazinium compounds”) including Methythioninium Chloride (MTC) (also known as Methylene Blue). In one embodiment, the method comprises the steps of, in order: nitrosylation (NOS); nitrosyl reduction (NR); thiosulfonic acid formation (TSAF); oxidative coupling (OC); Cr(VI) reduction (CR); isolation and purification of zwitterionic intermediate (IAPOZI); ring closure (RC); chloride salt formation (CSF); one of: sulphide treatment (ST); dimethyldithiocarbamate treatment (DT); carbonate treatment (CT); ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid treatment (EDTAT); organic extraction (OE); and recrystallisation (RX). The present invention also pertains to the resulting (high purity) compounds, compositions comprising them (e.g., tablets, capsules), and their use in methods of inactivating pathogens, and methods of medical treatment and diagnosis, etc., for example, for tauopathies, Alzheimer's disease (AD), skin cancer, melanoma, viral diseases, bacterial diseases, or protozoal diseases.
Owner:WISTA LAB LTD

Flame-retardant cable material

The invention discloses a flame-retardant cable material. The flame-retardant cable material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80-100 parts of low-density polyethylene resin, 40-60 parts of PVC resin, 50-60 parts of an aluminum hydroxide flame retardant, 1-2 parts of a coupling agent, 6-8 parts of melamine cyanurate, 2-3 parts of dimethyl disulfide, 6-10 parts of dioctyl phthalate, 0.1-0.3 part of an ultraviolet light absorber, 10-15 parts of active nano calcium carbonate, 4-6 parts of paraffin, 0.2-0.4 part of stearic acid and 2-4 parts of epoxidized soybean oil. The flame-retardant cable material is non-toxic and environmentally-friendly, is high in heat stability, easy to process, excellent in mechanical property, high in strength, high in temperature resistance grade, low in cost and excellent in flame-retardant property, and is applicable to large-scale industrial production.
Owner:李岩

Treatment of gas streams containing reduced sulfur compounds

Gas streams containing non-condensible gases (NCG's) including reduced sulfur compounds, such as hydrogen sulfide, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide and mercaptans, are treated to remove the NCG's from the gas stream. Following an optional initial gas-liquid contact to cool the gas stream to its adiabatic dewpoint and to remove particulates, the gas stream is subjected to an intimate gas-liquid contact with aqueous chlorine dioxide, in one or more contact stages, to oxidize the reduced sulfur compounds and other oxidizable compounds present in The gas stream and then the gas stream is passed through an entrainment separator to remove entrained liquid droplets. Acidic gases produced in the oxidization stage and residual chlorine dioxide generally are removed from the gas steam by intimate gas-liquid contact of the gas stream with an aqueous neutralizing and reducing solution, in one or more contact stages, and ten the gas stream is passed through an entrainment separator to remove entrained liquid droplets.
Owner:MEGTEC TURBOSONIC

Highly-efficient blockage remover for sulfur-containing gas well

The invention provides a highly-efficient blockage remover for a sulfur-containing gas well. The highly-efficient blockage remover is composed of the following components: 10% to 35% of a high-boiling-point main agent, which is used for dissolving organic obstructions and is composed of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol phenyl ether, petroleum ether and dodecanol; 5% to 10% of an emulsifier, which is compounded from a condensate of fatty alcohol and ethylene oxide, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester and sorbitan fatty acid ester; 7 % to 15% of a surfactant, which is composed of sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, AMALF-32, glyceryl monostearate and polyglyceryl distearate; 5% to 15%of a sulfur-dissolving agent, which is compounded from dimethyl disulfide and diaryl disulfide; 1% to 5% of a metal chelating agent, which is ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; 8% to 15% of a dispersant, which is a naphthalene sulfonate sodium salt formaldehyde condensate; 3% to 5% of an antioxidant, which is n-octadecanol propionate; 2% to 6% of a scale inhibitor; and a proper amount of an acidity and alkalinity regulator, which is used for regulating a pH value. The blockage remover provided by the invention can resist a temperature of 140 DEG C or above, has an obstruction dissolution rateup to 96%, and has good blockage remover performances to the sulfur-containing gas well in a high-temperature environment.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Controlled odor mimic permeation system

The primary aspect of the Controlled Odor Mimic Permeation System (COMPS) is that it provides a field deployable instant and reproducible source of known amounts of target odors. This technology consists of a permeable polymer container (chosen to suit target odor and release rate required), stored inside a non-permeable package. The design allows for the pre-equilibration of the target odors such that the outer surface of the inner package can saturate with odor during storage. Removal of the inner item then provides an instant and reproducible source of known target vapor flux. We have successfully demonstrated this technology by placing the target odor chemicals within permeable membranes such as low density polyethylene which are then sealed within a non-permeable membranes such as metallized polyester. This design has multiple advantages including preventing cross contamination when storing multiple odor targets (5-10 targets are commonly employed) as well as being light-weight disposable, low unit cost potential, no external power / operating unit / machinery / hardware, simple to use and providing a known reproducible concentration of the target odors to the detector in the field. The applications of these COMPS include the whole range of biological (e.g. detector dog) and electronic (e.g. field sensors) detectors with examples such as explosives (e.g. 2-ethyl-1-hexanol simulating plasticized explosives), drugs (e.g. 3,4-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde simulating ecstasy), human remains (including dimethyl disulfide and pentanoic acid) and live human scent (including 5-heptene-2-one and nonanol).
Owner:FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY

Farm chemical composition and application thereof

InactiveCN103814932ALower doseReduce the labor required for pesticide applicationBiocideFungicidesAllyl thiocyanatePesticide residue
The invention provides a farm chemical composition and application thereof. The farm chemical composition comprises the active components of dimethyl disulfide and allyl isothiocyanate. The farm chemical composition is used for disinfecting soil of crop fields for vegetables, strawberry, flower, melons, Chinese herbal medicines and the like and soil of a nursery, an orchard, a tea garden and a forest before sowing, and can effectively prevent and control root knot nematodes, soil-borne pathogenic fungi, soil-borne pathogenic bacteria and common farmland weeds during agricultural crop planting, especially the root knot nematodes, fusaria and abutilon theophrasti. The farm chemical composition has the benefits as follows: (1) the farm chemical composition has an unexpected synergistic effect within a certain proportion range, so that nematode-killing, bactericidal and weeding effects of the farm chemical composition are obviously better than those of a single component, the using dosage of farm chemicals, the farm chemical delivering labor and the farm chemical delivering cost are reduced, and the adverse effect on the environment and farm chemical residues are reduced; (2) the farm chemical composition has a wide prevention and control spectrum, and can be widely used for preventing and controlling soil-borne pathogenic nematodes, soil-borne pathogenic bacteria and weeds during agricultural crop planting.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Application technique of compound of dimethyl disulfide and chloreopicrin as soil fumigant

The invention relates to a soil fumigant, namely dimethyl disulfide (another name: dimethyl disulfide, methyl disulfide, dimethyl disulfide, DMDS, C2H6S2), which is applicable to the control of crops such as vegetables, strawberries, flowers, melons, orchards, vineyards, Chinese herbal medicines, and can effectively kill eelworms, soil-borne pathogenic fungi, weeds, underground pests, and the like, in the soil. The dimethyl disulfide can be processed into missible oil, and the missible oil is applied in the field through drip irrigation; a raw medicine can be directly applied by an injection method; and the raw material can be processed into capsules to be directly used in the field.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Fermentation beef ham identification method

The invention discloses a method for discriminating the truth of fermented beef ham through detecting the compositions of a flavor substance by a gas chromatography-smelling method/a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method. The method comprises the following steps: when a sample of a flavor substance of fermented beef ham to be detected is prepared through dynamic headspace purging and trapping, the suitable purging time of nitrogen gas is 30 minutes; when the flavor substance is detected by utilizing the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method, the fermented beef ham contains fifteen flavor substance compositions: namely, 2-propylene-1-mercaptan, dimethyl benzene methanol, 3-methyl butyraldehyde, benzaldehyde, methyl-5-heptene-2-ketones, acetophenone, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, styrene, dipentene, biphenyl, naphthalene, 2-methyl naphthalene, phenol, eucalyptus essential oil and anethole; and when the compositions of the smelling flavor substance are detected by the chromatography-smelling method, the fermented beef ham contains trimethyl butyraldehyde, benzaldehyde, dimethyl disulfide, naphthalene, alpha-pinene and benzothiazole. The method can be widely applied to quality detection and discrimination; and the process design, improvement and management of the fermented beef ham.
Owner:INST OF ANIMAL SCI OF CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Method and device for producing dimethyl disulfide through oxidation of methyl mercaptan salt solution

The invention discloses a method and device for producing dimethyl disulfide through oxidation of methyl mercaptan salt solution. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, methyl mercaptan is inputted into an alkaline solution, a reaction is carried out, a methyl mercaptan salt solution is obtained, then the methyl mercaptan salt solution is reacted with an oxidizing agent to generate a dimethyl disulfide crude product, finally the crude product is purified and refined and a dimethyl disulfide finished product is obtained. The employed raw materials have low toxicity or no toxicity and are cheap and easily available. Through oxidation of a methyl mercaptan salt solution, the safety risk is avoided that methyl mercaptan and oxygen are reacted directly and an explosive mixture is easy to generate.
Owner:HUBEI XINGFA CHEM GRP CO LTD
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