The invention discloses a low-temperature optical
mechanical system based on a SiC particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite
vacuum cooling box. The cooling box is made of light high-modulus SiC particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite. A
detector is connected with a corrugated
pipe flange to realize five-dimensional adjustment. A light splitting
assembly works in a low-temperature stateand is insulated from a heat insulation support through multiple
layers. A mechanical refrigerator realizes the
refrigeration and vibration reduction functions through a
shock absorber, a corrugated
pipe and a flexible
cold chain. A slit
assembly realizes low-temperature work and axial adjustment through a guide rail, the flexible
cold chain, an adjusting screw, a heat insulation cylinder and a sealing ring. A
telescope assembly is at normal temperature, and fine adjustment is realized through threads. The cooling box is provided with a vacuum gauge
pipe, an
ion pump, a
vacuum flange and a
metal valve, so that vacuum measurement, maintenance,
temperature measurement, heating and air exhaust sealing are realized. The low-temperature optical
mechanical system based on the SiC particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite
vacuum cooling box, provided by the invention, has the characteristics of light weight and vibration suppression, and the
telescope assembly, the slit assembly and the
detector have the capability of being simultaneously adjusted at low temperature in vacuum inside and normal
temperature and pressure outside, thereby being suitable for the field of medium and
long wavelength spectral imaging detection.