The invention discloses a flame-retardant and high-temperature-resistant computer cable. The cable comprises core wires, first wrapping layers, a second wrapping layer, a shielding layer, an armor layer and a sheath layer. Each core wire comprises tinned copper core conductors and insulating layers; the outer side of each tinned copper core conductor is wrapped with the corresponding insulating layer; every two core wires are twisted to form a pair wire set; and the outer side of each pair wire set is wrapped with the corresponding first wrapping layer. According to the invention, the quartz fiber maintenance sleeve layer on the outer side of the cable has the advantages of flame retardance, high-temperature resistance, insulationresistance, ablation resistance, corrosion resistance, heatinsulation ability, wave transmission ability, excellent dielectric property and the like; the cable can be protected from combustion in case of a fire; compared with polyethylene insulation, the performance of the the cross-linked polyethylene insulation is greatly improved after cross-linking modification; the comprehensive performance such as the mechanical performance, the environmental stresscracking resistance, the chemical corrosion resistance, the creep resistance and the electrical performance is remarkably improved; and the temperature resistance level is remarkably improved.