The invention discloses a high-strength and heat-resistant aluminum
alloy wire and a preparation method thereof. The aluminum
alloy wire comprises the composition by the
mass percentage: 0.6-1.2% of Mg, 0.4-0.8% of Si, 3.0-7.0% of W, and the balance Al. The preparation method of the aluminum
alloy wire comprises the following steps: preparing an aluminum alloy liquid, atomizing the aluminum alloy liquid into a
powder, screening the aluminum alloy
powder, mixing a
tungsten powder with the particle size of not more than 3 microns with the aluminum alloy powder, carrying out cold isostatic pressing on the mixed powder into a prefabricated blank, carrying out vacuum degassing, heating, hot-extruding into an aluminum alloy round rod, drawing into an aluminum alloy wire, and carrying out
solid solution and aging treatment to obtain the high-strength and heat-resistant aluminum alloy wire.
Tungsten is uniformly added into the aluminum alloy wire by adopting a powder hot
extrusion method, the strength of the aluminum alloy wire is strengthened, the aluminum alloy wire has excellent room-temperature tensile mechanical properties, electrical
conductivity and
heat resistance, the room-temperature tensile strength is more than 320 MPa, the elongation rate is more than 9%, the electrical
conductivity is more than 56%IACS, and after heat preservation for 1 h at the temperature of 250 DEG C, the tensile strength is more than 290 MPa and the tensile strength
survival rate is more than 91%.