The invention discloses a cold-machining technology for high-precision optical lenses. The cold-machining technology for high-precision optical lenses includes the following steps that S1, blanking and rough grinding are conducted, specifically, a material is cut into a square, the thickness is modified, and the outer ring is subjected to rough grinding; S2, the outer ring is subjected to precise hobbing, specifically, the outer ring is subjected to precise hobbing till meeting the requirement of a drawing, the radius portion is subjected to milling and grinding, and the face form and center thickness are controlled; S3, precise grinding is conducted, specifically, the lens material is placed in a grinding clamp and is grinded on a high-speed horizontally-swinging fine grinder through a diamond pellet; S4, pre-polishing is conducted, specifically, the lens is subjected to pre-polishing on a high-speed horizontally-swinging polishing machine through a polyurethane chip; and S5, precise polishing is conducted, specifically, the workpiece is subjected to precise polishing, aperture modification and detection on a low-speed polishing machine so that the lens can meet the requirements for the center thickness, surface form and degree of roughness finally. The process of the cold-machining technology for high-precision optical lenses is designed for high-precision optical lenses, and the high-speed fine grinder, the high-speed polishing machine and the low-speed polishing machine are combined for machining. The optical lens obtained through machining has the characteristics of being few in surface defect, high in degree of finish, good in surface form and low in degree of surface roughness.