The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine mask for preventing airborne epidemic diseases. Prevention and treatment medicine is placed in a medicine bag made of non-woven fabric, then themedicine bag is sewn and attached into the mask, and the medicine in the medicine bag comprises, by weight, 25-35 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 25-35 parts of schizonepeta, 18-22 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia roots, 8-12 parts of agastache rugosus, 18-22 parts of radix angelicae, 18-22 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 18-22 parts of rhizoma atractylodis and 8-12 parts of acori calamus. All the traditional Chinese medicines in the mask are matched and cooperate with one another and have functions of qi-tonifying, consolidation, being aromatic, turbidity removal, wind dispelling, dampness eliminating, lung warming and orifices releasing; by use of the mask carrier, an air field defense line is built for the smell of the medicine at the mouth and nose part, invasion of external harmful pathogenic factors and bacteria and viruses to a human body can be effectively resisted, the mask is an effective and simple epidemic prevention appliance, and the mask is another practical application for external treatment of internal illness, has certain innovativeness, and is practical, cheap and easy to popularize, and it is the right time to quickly use the mask for epidemic prevention atpresent.