728 results about "Inorganic chemical compound" patented technology

The present invention provides methods for selectively removing organic compound from a nano-composite material which comprises the organic compound that is dispersed within a solid inorganic compound structure. In particular, methods of the present invention comprise irradiating the nano-composite material with electromagnetic radiation wavelength that is shorter than the wavelength of visible light.

A low temperature chemical route to efficiently produce nanomaterials is described. The nanomaterials are synthesized by intercalating ions into layered compounds, exfoliating to create individual layers and then sonicating to produce nanotubes, nanorods, nanoscrolls and / or nanosheets. It is applicable to various different layered inorganic compounds (for example, bismuth selenides / tellurides, graphite, and other metal complexes, particularly transition metal dichalcogenides compounds including oxygen, sulfur, tellurium or selenium).

An organic EL device having a low driving voltage and exhibiting high luminous brightness and superior durability, and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic EL device has an anode layer, an organic light-emitting layer, and a cathode layer. An inorganic thin layer, comprising an inorganic compound of Ge, Sn, Zn, Cd, etc. and an inorganic compound of an element of Group 5A to Group 8 in the periodic table in combination, is provided between the anode layer and the organic light-emitting layer and between the cathode layer and the organic light-emitting layer, or the anode layer or the cathode layer comprises a chalcogenide of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Ga, In, Zn, Cd, Mg, etc. and an inorganic compound of an element of Group 5A to Group 8 in the periodic table in combination.

A unique apparatus unique apparatus and process that uses mediated electrochemical oxidation (MEO) for: (1) Destruction of: a) nearly all organic solid, liquid, and gases materials, except fluorinated hydrocarbons; b) all biological solid, liquid, and gases materials; c) and / or dissolution and decontamination (such as cleaning equipment and containers, etc.) of nearly all inorganic solid, liquid, or gas where higher oxidation states exist which includes, but is not limited to, halogenated inorganic compounds (except fluorinated), inorganic pesticides and herbicides, inorganic fertilizers, carbon residues, inorganic carbon compounds, mineral formations, mining tailings, inorganic salts, metals and metal compounds, etc.); and d) combined materials (e.g. a mixture of any of the foregoing with each other); henceforth collectively referred to as materials. (2) Sterilization / disinfection of equipment, glassware, etc., by destroying all existing infectious materials. (3) Dissolution of transuranic / actinide materials and / or destruction of the oxidizable components in the hazardous waste portion of mixed waste. (4) Generation of hydrogen and oxygen from MEO of materials. (5) Alteration of organic, biological, and inorganic materials by MEO to produce other compounds from these materials. The materials are introduced into an apparatus for contacting the materials with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced electrochemically by anodic oxidation at the anode of an electrochemical cell. The oxidized forms of any other redox couples present are produced either by similar anodic oxidation or reaction with the oxidized form of other redox couples present and capable of affecting the required redox reaction. The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize the materials molecules and are themselves converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized by either of the aforementioned mechanisms and the redox cycle continues until all oxidizable material species, including intermediate reaction products, have undergone the desired degree of oxidation. The entire process takes place at temperatures between ambient and approximately 100° C. The oxidation process may be enhanced by the addition of reaction enhancements, such as: ultrasonic energy and / or ultraviolet radiation.

This invention relates generally to the production and use of inorganic-polymer complexes for the controlled release of compounds including medicinals. The inorganic compound used is advantageously calcium sulfate-hemihydrate. The invention includes a composition for the controlled release of an active agent comprising: a) a hydrated or crystallized inorganic compound, and b) a matrix polymer which slows the release of the active agent, wherein the composition is a solid matrix due to the hydration or crystallization of the inorganic compound. Further included is a composition for the controlled release of an active agent comprising: a) a hydrated or crystallized inorganic compound, and b) a complexing agent which forms a salt or conjugate with the active agent, wherein the composition is a solid matrix due to the hydration or crystallization of the inorganic compound.

The present invention generally provides multicomponent articles of manufacture and methods of making them. In its broadest aspect, the invention provides a multicomponent article that includes a diffraction grating-based encoded element, wherein the encoded element includes an optical substrate having at least one surface, and an optical coding element; and a substance disposed on at least a portion of the surface of the substrate. The optical substrate may be made from a wide variety of materials. Importantly the multicomponent article may be a reagent particle wherein the substance includes a reagent. The reagent may be chosen from a wide range of biological macromolecules and oligomeric molecules, from any organic chemical or inorganic chemical compound including pharmaceutical agents and candidate pharmaceutical agents, modifications of any of them, and from any microbiological entity, a cell, and similar entities. In another aspect the invention provides a coded reagent library including a plurality of reagent particles described herein the preceding paragraphs. In another aspect the invention provides a method of preparing a multicomponent article including the steps of providing a diffraction grating-based encoded element, and binding a substance to a surface of said optical substrate. The invention also provides a method of preparing a coded reagent library. Additionally the invention provides a method of synthesizing a polynucleotide reagent on a multicomponent article.

A boron nitride composition having its surface treated with a coating layer comprising at least one of a silane, a siloxane, a carboxylic derivative, and mixtures thereof, wherein the coating layer adheres to at least 10% of the surface of the boron nitride. The boron nitride powder surface is first treated by either a calcination process, or by coating with at least an inorganic compound for the surface to have a plurality of reactive sites containing at least a functional group that is reactive to at least one functional group of the final coating layer.

The invention relates to an anode active material, a preparation method of the anode active material, high-performance anode slurry containing the anode active material, and an all-solid-state lithium ion battery. The anode active material is a nickel-rich type core-shell structure particle or a nickel-rich type core-shell structure particle coated with an inorganic compound coating layer at the surface; an inner core of the nickel-rich type core-shell structure particle is LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2; the shell is nickel cobalt lithium aluminate. The invention also provides the high-performance anode slurry, which comprises the anode active material, a composite conductive agent, a composite bonding agent, an additive and an organic solvent, wherein the additive is sulfide solid electrolyte; the anode slurry is used for preparing an anode plate consisting of an anode current collector, an anode slurry layer and a modification layer; the anode plate, the sulfide solid electrolyte and a cathode plate are assembled into the all-solid-state lithium ion battery. The all-solid-state lithium ion battery has the prominent advantages of high mass specific energy, high volumetric specific energy, good rate capability, good cycle performance, high safety and the like, and has wide application prospects.

The invention provides a flame retardant composition comprising 1-99 weight parts of a salt of piperazine and an inorganic compound selected from among piperazine phosphate, piperazine pyrophosphate and piperazine polyphosphate, or a mixture of two or more of these piperazine salts (ingredient (A)), 99-1 weight parts of a salt of melamine and an inorganic compound selected from among melamine phosphate, melamine pyrophosphate and melamine polyphosphate, or a mixture of two or more of these melamine salts (ingredient (B) ) (wherein, the sum of ingredient (A) and ingredient (B) is 100 weight parts), 0-50 weight parts of an arbitrary ingredient (ingredient (C)), and 0.01-20 weight parts of a silicone oil having a viscosity at 25° C. of 5000 mm2 / s (ingredient (D)) which is added thereto. This flame retardant not only has superior flame retarding properties, but also has enhanced powder properties and anti-hygroscopic properties, and when it is added to a resin, there is little change of electrical resistance.

A coating material capable of forming a high-quality thin film having a regulated refractive index; a coating film formed from the coating material; an antireflection coating comprising the coating film; an antireflection film to which the antireflection coating is applied; and an image display. The coating composition comprises (1) rutile-form titanium oxide having primary particle diameter of 0.01 to 0.1 mum and coated with an inorganic compound for reducing or eliminating the photocatalytic activity and with an organic compound having an anionic polar group and / or an organometallic compound, (2) a binder ingredient curable with an ionizing radiation, (3) a dispersant having an anionic polar group, and (4) an organic solvent. The coating film formed from the coating composition is suitable for forming a light-transmitting layer constituting or contained in a single- or multi-layer antireflection coating (17), in particular, a medium-refractive-index layer (18), high-refractive-index layer (19), or hard coat layer (16) having a high refractive index.

A resin composition, substrate material, sheet, laminated board, resin-bearing copper foil, copper-clad laminate, TAB tape, printed board, prepreg and adhesive sheet are provided which exhibit improved mechanical properties, dimensional stability, heat resistance and flame retardance, particularly high-temperature physical properties. A resin composition containing 100 parts by weight of a thermosetting resin and 0.1-65 parts by weight of an inorganic compound, the resin composition having a mean linear expansion coefficient (α2) of up to 17×10−3 [° C.−1] over the temperature range from a temperature 10° C. higher than a glass transition temperature of the resin composition to a temperature 50° C. higher than the glass transition temperature of the resin composition.

A process for producing an absorbent polymer structure (Pa) by treating the outer portion of an untreated absorbent polymer structure (Pu1). The process includes the step of bringing the outer portion of the untreated absorbent polymer structure (Pu1) into contact with an aqueous solution including at least one chemical cross-linker and at least one inorganic compound in dispersed colloidal form. The process also includes the step of heating the absorbent polymer structure, of which the outer portion has been brought into contact with the aqueous solution, at a temperature within a range from about 40 to about 300° C., so that the outer portion of the absorbent polymer structure is more strongly cross-linked in comparison to the inner portion and the inorganic compound is at least partly immobilized in the outer portion of the absorbent polymer structure.

An electroconductive laminate comprising a substrate and an electroconductive film formed on the substrate, wherein the electroconductive film has a multilayer structure having a high refractive index layer containing an inorganic compound and a metal layer alternately laminated from the substrate side in a total layer number of (2n+1) (wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 12); the refractive index of the inorganic compound is from 1.5 to 2.7; the metal layer is a layer containing silver; the total thickness of all metal layer(s) is from 25 to 100 nm; and the resistivity of the electroconductive film is from 2.5 to 6.0 μΩcm.

Long term storage stable bendamustine-containing compositions are disclosed. The compositions can include bendamustine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable fluid contains a mixture of PEG and PG; an organic or inorganic compound in an amount sufficient to obtain a pH of from about 6.0 to about 11 for the polyethylene glycol, as measured using USP monograph for polyethylene glycol; and optionally an antioxidant. The bendamustine-containing compositions have less than about 5% total esters, on a normalized peak area response (“PAR”) basis as determined by high performance liquid chromatography (“HPLC”) at a wavelength of 223 nm, after at least about 15 months of storage at a temperature of from about 5° C. to about 25° C.

This invention provides a hybrid material that exhibits strength, stiffness and ability to resist high temperatures. This hybrid material essentially consists of component A and component B. Component A is selected from the group consisting of inorganic compounds, oxides, carbides, nitrides, borides, and combinations thereof. Component B is selected from the group comprising elemental carbon, inorganic compounds, oxides, carbides, nitrides, borides, and combinations thereof. Component B comprises a plurality of units, each of the units substantially exhibiting a shape, such that this shape substantially exhibits a long dimension and a short dimension, with the short dimension being in a direction that is essentially perpendicular to the direction of the long dimension and the short dimension being in the range from 0.1 nm to 0.5 μm. Each of the units of component B is substantially in contact with and substantially bonded to at least one of the units of component A.

The invention discloses a heat-insulation heat-preservation powdered paint, a preparation method and a coating method of the heat-insulation heat-preservation powdered paint, a coating formed by using the coating method and application of the coating. The heat-insulation heat-preservation powdered paint comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of a film-forming agent, 1-10 parts of a curing agent, 0.1-2 parts of a foaming agent and 0.5-5 parts of a flatting agent, wherein the foaming agent is an inorganic component foaming agent or an organic component forming agent of which the decomposition temperature Td is between 120 DEG C and 220 DEG C. Ordinary aluminum alloy sections and aluminum alloy doors / windows using the heat-insulation heat-preservation powder coating have the advantages that no non-metallic material needs to be inserted between two aluminium products, the complexity of a coating process can be reduced and good heat insulation property can be ensured.

An organic-inorganic composite film containing an organic-inorganic composite including an inorganic compound particle and a polymer bonded to the inorganic compound particles. A percentage of voids in the film is 3 to 70 volume % with reference to a volume of the film.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of inorganic nano-materials and environmental materials, relates to a preparation method of tungsten trioxide nano-sheets,, in particular to a tungsten trioxide nano-sheet prepared by hydrothermal method and application of the tungsten trioxide nano-sheet. The invention aims to provide a preparation method of tungsten trioxide nano-sheets, which has a simple process and reduces the synthesis temperature. The preparation of tungsten trioxide nano-sheets with relatively homogeneous patterns through liquid-phase hydrothermal reaction at a low temperature is implemented by stirring mixing a dilute nitric acid solution and a sodium tungstate solution to form tungstic acid precipitates and then performing hydrothermal method. Tungsten trioxide (WO3) prepared throughsimple hydrothermal synthesis reaction has a sheet-like nano-scale structure pattern and is advantageous in good chemical stability. The method has a simple process and good reproducibility. All used raw materials are inorganic compounds which are cheap and abundant and conform to the requirement for environmental friendliness. The method does not need calcination and other pretreatment processes at high temperatures and reduces the synthesis temperature, so as to reduce the energy consumption and reaction cost and to facilitate the mass production.

Pre-coating of a metal surface prior to further coating or other treatment uses an aqueous composition wholly or mainly free of chromium (VI) compounds and is such that (a) the composition contains (i) an at least partially hydrolyzable silane and (ii) a metal chelate; and (b) the cleaned, etched or pretreated metal is contacted with the composition and the formed film is dried (and optionally hardened) to a thickness of 0.01-10 mu . Independent claims are also included for (1) the process in which the aqueous composition also contains (iii) an organic film-former comprising a water-soluble or -dispersible (co)polymer of acid number 3-250 and (iv) a long-chain alcohol film-forming aid.; and (2) compositions containing (i) and (ii) at 0.1-10 : 1 ratio and optionally also (iii) and (iv) .

The invention relates to a recovery and comprehensive utilization method of heavy metals in stainless steel pickling wastewater sludge and discloses a method for recovering and recycling nickel and chrome in sludge generated during the treatment process of stainless wastewater. The method comprises the following steps: leading waste liquid during the pickling process to be directly used for leaching metal ions in the sludge to save the consumption of reagents; adding a certain quantity of acid or alkali in each reaction tank through arranging a plurality of reaction tanks; controlling a pH value; effectively separating various matters according to different solubility of inorganic compounds; researching and developing a recycling technology of the heavy metals in the stainless steel industrial sludge, wherein the recovery efficiency of the heavy metals like the chrome and the nickel is high; leading the recovered heavy metals to be used for smelting stainless steel; leading recovered iron to be used for preparing an efficient flocculating agent; and leading the flocculating agent to be used for sewage treatment to realize sewage reuse and save the treatment cost. The invention has the advantages of simple process and easy operation, as well as popularization and application.

An object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting element with high luminous efficiency, and a light-emitting element of low-voltage driving. Another object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting device with low power consumption by using the light-emitting element. Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic appliance with low power consumption by using the light-emitting device in a display portion. A light-emitting element includes, between a pair of electrodes, a layer containing a composite material of a first organic compound and an inorganic compound and a layer containing a second organic compound being in contact with the layer containing the composite material, wherein the second organic compound does not have a peak of an absorption spectrum in a wavelength region of 450 to 800 nm if the second organic compound is compounded with the inorganic compound.

Organic-inorganic composite material comprising:colloidal particles of at least one inorganic compound chosen from metal or metalloid oxides and oxyhydroxides, prepared by means of a process of hydrolysis-condensation in a protic or polar solvent, said particles having been surface-functionalised by reaction with an organic compound;and an organic or inorganic polymer.Process for preparing this composite material and optical material comprising a layer of this composite material.

In an organic electroluminescent element comprising an anode layer, an organic luminescent layer, an inorganic compound layer (or reductive dopant layer) and a cathode layer; the organic luminescent layer comprises an aromatic amine compound of a formula (1), and / or an aromatic amine compound of a formula (2) wherein A, B, and Ar1 to Ar6 are independently a C6-60 aromatic group which does not contain a styryl group nor an alkenyl group, at least one of A, Ar1, Ar2, or B, Ar3 to Ar6 contains at least three condensed aromatic rings, and p, q and r of a condensation number are an integer of 1 to 6. The element has significantly long half-life and high luminance even at low driving voltages.

The invention provides a polishing material with a nuclear shell structure and a preparation method thereof. The rare-earth polishing material is powder granules, the inner core of the rare-earth polishing material is an inorganic compound taking rare-earth oxide as a main body, and the shell is an inorganic compound containing the rare-earth oxide or / and fluoride. The polishing material comprises the following components according to the weight percentage: 50-99 of rare earth, 0.9-50 of other components and less than 0.1 of unavoidable impurities. The rare-earth polishing material has mean granule size of 0.1um-2.0um, the specific surface area after calcination at 900 DEG C of less than 15m / g, and the dispersity of less than 1.5. The obtained rare-earth polishing material has a positive cooperative function in the polishing process, a greater cutting function on a material with high hardness, an elastic buffer function on a material with lower hardness and higher cutting capability and does not generate scratches. The preparation method of the rare-earth polishing material is simple and is easy to realize industrialization.

It is an object to provide an organic field effect transistor including an electrode which can reduce an energy barrier at an interface between a conductive layer and a semiconductor layer, and a semiconductor device including the organic field effect transistor. A composite layer containing an organic compound and an inorganic compound is provided in at least part of one of a source electrode and a drain electrode in an organic field effect transistor, and as the organic compound, a carbazole derivative represented by the general formula (1) is used. By providing the composite layer in at least part of one of the source electrode and the drain electrode, an energy barrier at an interface between a conductive layer and a semiconductor layer can be reduced.

The invention discloses a method and device for treating nondegradable organic waste gas by combining low-temperature plasma with organisms. After being collected, organic waste gas is sequentially treated through a low-temperature plasma reactor and a biological treatment reactor and finally exhausted to the atmosphere through a chimney. In the low-temperature plasma reactor, polycyclic aromatichydrocarbon, halogenated hydrocarbon, heterocycle compounds and an organic nitrile compound which are insoluble in water and nonbiodegradable are oxidized into low-carbon organic acid, alcohol, esterand other organic compounds which are soluble in water and biodegradable by utilizing substances with strong oxidizing property, such as O3, OH., H2O2, O. and high-energy electrons generated by high voltage discharge. In the biological treatment reactor, the organic acid, the alcohol, the ester and other organic compounds are further converted into CO2, H2O and other inorganic compounds under theaction of microorganisms. Through the treatment, the total purification efficiency of nondegradable organic compounds containing benzene, methylbenzene, dimethylbenzene, phenol and the like in waste gas can be up to over 90 percent.