The invention relates to a preparation method of nano-hydroxyapatite /
sodium alginate
composite material. The obtained material can be used for
sewage treatment and used for adsorbing and removing heavy
metal ions. The method comprises the following steps: quickly pouring a diammonium
hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution in the
aqueous solution of
calcium nitrate, uniformly stirring and mixing, centrifuging to obtain a precipitate, washing the precipitate by using deionized water, re-dispersing the washed precipitate to the deionized water; adding a stabilizer in the obtained suspension, ultrasonically dispersing to obtain stable hydroxyapatite suspension; controlling the
mass ratio of hydroxyapatite to
sodium alginate, adding
sodium alginate in the hydroxyapatite suspension; continuously heating and stirring, controlling the reaction time, evaporating water, carrying out freeze-
drying to obtain the product. The preparation method has the advantages that the preparation process is simple and controllable, the
raw material resource is wide, the cost is low, environment is protected, the
pollution does not exist, the uniform compounding of the hydroxyapatite nano-particles and
sodium alginate is realized, and the uniform dispersion and the non-reunion of the hydroxyapatite nano-particles are guaranteed.