The invention provides an allyl type cationic
monomer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of improvement of oil
recovery through
organic chemistry,
water treatment,
polymer materials and oilfield
chemistry. The allyl type cationic
monomer has a molecular formula of CH2=CH-CH2N+(CH3)2(CmH<2m+1>)Cl-, wherein m is selected from the group consisting of 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18.The allyl type cationic
monomer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 50 parts of N,N-dimethyl
alkyl amine (with a molecular formula of (CnH<2n+1>)-N(CH3)2, wherein n is selected from the group consisting of 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18), 10 to 50 parts of
allyl chloride, 0.1 to 15 parts of a catalyst and 10 to 200 parts of a
solvent. The allyl type
quaternary ammonium salt cationicmonomer prepared by using the preparation method provided by the invention can be homopolymerized or copolymerized with active monomers like
acrylamide and
acrylic acid under the action of an initiator; and an obtained novel
polymer can effectively regulate and control hydrophilic-lipophilic balance, has the advantages of
flocculation, sterilization, low surface activity, etc., and can be used forwastewater treatment, oil exploitation,
viscosity adjustment of fluid materials, preparation of functional
polymer microspheres, fracturing temporary plugging of oil and gas wells, etc.