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60results about How to "Realize ecology" patented technology

Method for circularly using agricultural wastes and producing organic fertilizers

The invention belongs to the technical field of cyclic utilization of agricultural wastes, and provides a method for circularly using agricultural wastes and producing organic fertilizers. The method comprises the following steps: with the adoption of a dry type anaerobic fermentation technology, generating biogas by livestock wastes and crop straws through anaerobic fermentation; deodorizing and decomposing materials by means of natural microorganisms and inoculated microorganisms, wherein fermentation is fast in speed, short in period and easy to operate mechanically; meanwhile, recovering the biogas slurry for next anaerobic fermentation inoculum; generating electricity by biogas to provide energy sources to heat an anaerobic fermentation tank in low temperature seasons and meanwhile, providing an electric energy to production of organic fertilizers; adjusting nutrients and moisture of biogas residue and adding a leavening agent and converting the biogas residue into the organic fertilizers through a secondary static composting process. In the whole production process, substances and energies are recycled without secondary pollution, so that wastes are recycled, harmless and ecological, and substances and energies are recycled. Huge social, ecological and economical benefits can be generated, so that the method has stronger popularization and application values.
Owner:吴江市农业科技发展有限公司

Novel ecological habitat revetment

Disclosed is a novel ecological habitat revetment. The novel ecological habitat revetment comprises a gravity type retaining wall, the gravity type retaining wall is built by grouted building blocks, a water communicating pipe for being communicated with inner and outer water bodies is arranged on the gravity type retaining wall, the revetment further comprises an ecological habitat area, the front portion of the ecological habitat area is connected with the gravity type retaining wall, a geomembrane is arranged at the rear of the ecological habitat area, the ecological habitat area is built by rock blocks layer by layer, the water communicating pipe is connected with a cavity layer of the ecological habitat area, cavities are reserved between adjacent rock blocks in the cavity layer, adjacent rock blocks on upper and lower layers which are adjacent to the cavity layer are tightly connected, each corner of the rock blocks on the upper layer is built on rock blocks of the cavity layer, wood boxes without top covers are placed in the cavities, and the wood boxes are contacted with the rock blocks. By means of the novel ecological habitat revetment, an ecological revetment mode of building a section of ecological habitat in a grouted building block protective section is achieved, and the problem of poor ecological performances in prior revetments is well solved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Ganoderma lucidum facility cultivation method

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, in particular to a Ganoderma lucidum facility cultivation method. The Ganoderma lucidum facility cultivation method includes: feeding water to lands in Ganoderma lucidum cultivation sheds after the Ganoderma lucidum is harvested, scattering lime nitrogen and / or slaked lime to watered lands, removing sun-shading systems ofthe sheds, retaining farm films, sealing the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation sheds to perform shed closing; performing deep ploughing on soil in the sheds after the sheds are closed for 7-21 days; performing chlorine dioxide neutralization and disinfection, opening the farm films, scattering seeds of Astragalus sinicus and / or ryegrass in the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation sheds after the soil is dry, and allowing the Astragalus sinicus and / or ryegrass to naturally grow; and performing arrangement on next Ganoderma lucidum cultivation after performing deep ploughing on the soil where the Astragalus sinicus and / or ryegrass is planted. The Ganoderma lucidum facility cultivation method can reconstruct a soil micro-ecosystem by performing watering, disinfection, deep ploughing, and plant fertilization on the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation sheds, and can effectively solve the problem of successive cropping obstacles of the Ganoderma lucidum.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SHOUXIANGU PHARMA CO LTD +1

Sponge urban unit system

ActiveCN105735452AGreening and beautifying the cityEliminate heat island effectClimate change adaptationSewage drainingSewageUnit system
The invention relates to the technical field of urban planning design and urban water conservancy facilities, in particular to a sponge urban unit system.The system comprises a surrounding urban main road and an annular watercourse, wherein a planning region is defined by the surrounding urban main road, and a building region is arranged in the planning region; the annular watercourse is located in the planning region to be used for collecting rainwater in the planning region; an urban agricultural garden region is defined by the annular watercourse, an urban waste disposal region is arranged in the urban agricultural garden region, and sewage pipelines used for guiding sewage in the building region to the urban waste disposal region are laid in the planning region.In this way, urban rainwater is kept in cities, disposed locally and recycled, urban sewage and organic waste are digested and absorbed, urban afforestation and beautification can be achieved through the urban agricultural garden region, the agricultural product requirement of cities can be provided partially, ecological cities are realized, and environment pollution, water resource shortage, urban inland inundation, urban heat island effect and other city problems are solved.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Method for quickly creating or repairing mangrove forest by constructing levee foot submerged dam

The invention discloses a method for quickly creating or repairing a mangrove forest by constructing a levee foot submerged dam. The method comprises the following steps that an underwater submerged dam is constructed on the outer side of a seawall, mudflat treatment is performed to form a suitable forest land, and a mangrove forest is transplanted and repaired. The method is used for a standard seawall or an ecological seawall, and the problems that in the seawall construction process, mangrove forests cannot be planted and plant transition zones cannot be formed due to the fact of rapid water flow of deep ditches in the outer side of the seawall and the mudflat, steep slope, serious erosion, insufficient elevation and the like are solved. Practical application shows that the suitable forest land area with the proper elevation and the slow water flow can be formed on the mudflat on the outer side of the seawall, sea waves can be weakened, soil loss can be prevented, the mangrove forest can be quickly created or repaired, and therefore continuity and ecologicalization of the ecological seawall are achieved.
Owner:GUANGXI MANGROVE RES CENT

Energy-saving ecological resource recycling type ecological restoration integrated system and application thereof

ActiveCN107162199ATo achieve the effect of ecological restorationAchieve removalTreatment using aerobic processesWater aerationMicro nanoAquatic animal
The invention discloses an ecological combination floating bed. An ecological floating bed is divided into an upper aquatic plant layer and a lower deep treatment layer; the aquatic plant layer is composed of a plurality of floating bed splicing plates, a planting basket is installed on each floating bed splicing plate, aquatic plants are planted in the planting baskets, the deep treatment layer is divided into a treatment zone A, a treatment zone B and a treatment zone C from outside to inside, the treatment zone A is mainly composed of zeolite loaded nano-TiO2, the treatment area B is mainly composed of an aquatic animal cage, the treatment zone C is mainly composed of an artificial medium, the floating bed is fixed by four fixing rods, and the periphery of the floating bed is made up of a fishing net. The invention also discloses an energy-saving ecological resource recycling type ecological restoration integrated system and application thereof. Three recovery technologies of micro-nano aeration, a multi-functional ecological bag and the three-dimensional partition combined ecological floating bed are combined to not only realize the removal of pollutants of water per se, but also control a bunding source and intercept pollution from the bunding source, and cause interception to bank pollutants, so as to achieve the effect of integrated ecological restoration of bank and water.
Owner:南京市给排水工程设计院有限公司

Pond industrialized cultivation waste collecting device and method

InactiveCN105638550AEfficient collectionConducive to industrial farmingPisciculture and aquariaRefluxGas release
The invention provides a pond industrialized cultivation waste collecting device which is simple in structure, easy to operate and popularize and high in collecting rate. A flow guide groove is communicated with a water inlet in the side wall of a collecting cylinder, and the other end of the flow guide groove is communicated with a pond. A water pumping pipe extends in the axis direction of the collecting cylinder, and an inlet of the water pumping pipe is located at the bottom of the collecting cylinder. A water outlet is formed in the side wall of the collecting cylinder. The lowest part of the water outlet is higher than the highest part of the water inlet. The water outlet is communicated with the pond through a reflux tank. A guide plate is arranged above an aerating device on the lower portion in the pond. Gas released by the aerating device moves in the direction of the flow guide groove after being guided through the guide plate, so that water passes through the flow guide groove, enters the collecting cylinder in the tangent direction of the collecting cylinder to form rotational flow, and flows back to the pond through the water outlet and the reflux tank. According to a pond industrialized cultivation waste collecting method, along with the rotational flow of the water, waste is centralized to the lower portion of the center of the collecting cylinder gradually, and a water pumping pump pumps the water containing the waste through the water pumping pipe.
Owner:LIYANG AQUATIC PROD TECH PROMOTION STATION

Rice field ecological irrigation and drainage community based on sustainable utilization

The invention discloses a rice field ecological irrigation and drainage community based on sustainable utilization. The rice field ecological irrigation and drainage community is composed of an ecological irrigation channel, ecological ridges, an ecological intercepting drainage ditch, rice fields, an ecological distribution gate and an ecological water-drainage and dirt-drainage control device; the ecological irrigation channel is provided with irrigation pipelines on the wall close to the rice fields; the transverse sections of the ecological ridges are trapezoidal; the transverse section of the ecological intercepting drainage ditch is trapezoidal; a plurality of square holes are distributed on concrete boards; the ecological distribution gate is a wedge-shaped flashboard type brake valve check gate and arranged on the irrigation pipeline; and the ecological water-drainage and dirt-drainage control device is composed of a box body and baffles. According to the rice field ecological irrigation and drainage community, water discharge of the rice fields and loads of N and P elements in the discharged water can be effectively reduced due to the reasonable structural design and the structural arrangement of the ecological irrigation and drainage community; in addition, the irrigation cost can be reduced and the irrigation efficiency can be improved; and therefore, the ecological irrigation and drainage community is high in popularization and application value in the Chinese rice fields.
Owner:INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Wetland ecological purification system of reclaimed water

ActiveCN104591396AReduce the content of pollutants in the effluentLow costWater resource protectionSustainable biological treatmentConstructed wetlandPipeflow
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment and relates to a wetland ecological purification system of reclaimed water. A reclaimed water pipeline is connected with a water inlet of a filtering fish ecological pond, a water outlet of the filtering fish ecological pond is connected with the water inlet of a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland, the water outlet of the horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland is connected with the water inlet of a vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland, the water outlet of the vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland is connected with the water inlet of a physical absorption zone, and the water outlet of the physical absorption zone goes to a river; submerged plants are planted at the bottom of the filtering fish ecological pond, filtering fishes are bred in the filtering fish ecological pond, and emergent aquatic plants are respectively planted in the horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland and the vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland; the wetland ecological purification system of reclaimed water can be used for effectively lowering the content of pollutants in sewage effluent, is an effective ecological combined reclaimed water replenishment river deep treatment technology, realizes ecologicalization and reclamation of reclaimed water with low cost, and has great practical application value and promotional value.
Owner:青岛水务集团有限公司

Ecological habitat revetment

Disclosed is a novel ecological habitat revetment. The novel ecological habitat revetment comprises a gravity type retaining wall, the gravity type retaining wall is built by grouted building blocks, a water communicating pipe for being communicated with inner and outer water bodies is arranged on the gravity type retaining wall, the revetment further comprises an ecological habitat area, the front portion of the ecological habitat area is connected with the gravity type retaining wall, a geomembrane is arranged at the rear of the ecological habitat area, the ecological habitat area is built by rock blocks layer by layer, the water communicating pipe is connected with a cavity layer of the ecological habitat area, cavities are reserved between adjacent rock blocks in the cavity layer, adjacent rock blocks on upper and lower layers which are adjacent to the cavity layer are tightly connected, each corner of the rock blocks on the upper layer is built on rock blocks of the cavity layer, wood boxes without top covers are placed in the cavities, and the wood boxes are contacted with the rock blocks. By means of the novel ecological habitat revetment, an ecological revetment mode of building a section of ecological habitat in a grouted building block protective section is achieved, and the problem of poor ecological performances in prior revetments is well solved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Chemical reagent capable of removing heavy metals and used for sewage treatment

The invention discloses a chemical reagent capable of removing heavy metals and used for sewage treatment. The preparation method comprises: respectively activating strains; inoculating all the strains after activation and expansion culture into a mixed strain culture medium, and culturing for 36 h; carrying out centrifugal separation; mixing with poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, citric acid, corn starch, coke residue powder, active carbon and sodium alginate to obtain a primary sewage treatment reagent; adding hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, ammonia water and a silicon source tosludge coke, carrying out a reaction, and heating; carrying out a reaction on the obtained mesoporous silica sludge coke and an amino-containing substance to obtain a heavy metal adsorbent; and mixingthe primary sewage treatment reagent and the heavy metal adsorbent to obtain a chemical reagent capable of removing heavy metals from sewage. According to the present invention, the chemical reagenthas characteristics of low manpower consumption, low material resource consumption and low secondary pollution to the environment, can remove heavy metal ions from sewage while perform general treatment on the sewage, and has high decontamination efficiency.
Owner:陈贞辉

Combined strain

The invention discloses a combined strain. The combined strain comprises the following six kinds of microorganisms: Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus lentus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus. The cultivation of the microorganisms comprises the following steps of: sampling, culturing in a culture medium, separating target strains, performing index analysis on the separated strains, performing species identification, compatibilizing and optimizing. The functional strain can proliferate quickly in the process of decomposing organic matter, has a remarkable effect of dephosphorizing sludge, ensures that the treatment effect of the sludge meets the national emission standard, and can greatly reduce the discharge amount of the sludge.
Owner:陈玉

Ecological protection structure for slope drainage and regreening

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological protection, and particularly relates to an ecological protection structure for slope drainage and greening. The technical problem that vegetation irrigation cannot be achieved is solved. Comprising a water flow carrying assembly, and the water flow carrying assembly comprises a sleeve body, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a piston plate, a driving frame, a driving slider, a driving disc, a driving disc connecting conical tooth, a matching conical tooth, a first inner end clamping rod, a first inner end clamping rod push spring, a first inner end clamping groove and a first rectangular sliding groove. The distance between the driving slider and the driving disc is changed by sliding the driving slider along the first rectangular sliding groove, the distance of reciprocating motion of the driving frame driven by the driving slider is changed, the carrying amount of water flow in unit time is changed, and the vegetation irrigation speed is adjusted.
Owner:STATE GRID FUJIAN ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1
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