The invention discloses an
urban road rainfall runoff ecological coprocessing device and a method. The device comprises an
urban road rainfall runoff ecological coprocessing box and a
bioretention purification unit, wherein an overflow weir board, a
second screen mesh partition and a perforation partition are arranged in the
urban road rainfall runoff ecological coprocessing box at intervals sequentially; the interior of a box body is divided into an overflow chamber, a water inlet chamber, a water distribution chamber and a
bioretention purification chamber that are sequentially arranged by the overflow weir board, the
second screen mesh partition and the perforation partition; and the
bioretention purification unit is arranged in the bioretention purification chamber, and comprises a gravel layer, a
sand filter layer, a planting soil layer and plants. The device and the method can sequentially remove floating matters, particles and soluble pollutants that are in different particle sizes in rainfall runoff, achieve hierarchical control of the pollutants in the rainfall runoff, can store a part of rainfall runoff to meet growth requirements of the plants in the bioretention unit, achieve a
water conservation effect, and can also achieve multi-purpose control of
water quality and water quantity of the urban road rainfall runoff.