The invention discloses a large-capacity nickel-metal hydride battery, comprising a pole plate group, wherein a diaphragm is arranged between the adjacent positive plate and negative plate, three pole ears with C-like distribution are arranged on the pole plates, and the positive plate and the negative plate are oppositely arranged at intervals; one side of the pole plate group is coated with a positive current collector, the outer side of the positive current collector is coated with a positive flow deflector, the positive flow deflector is connected with the positive current collector through a low-melting-point welding layer, a positive pole rod is arranged on the positive flow deflector, the outer side of the positive flow deflector is coated with a positive guard plate, and a positive cooling system is arranged between the positive guard plate and the positive flow deflector; and the negative side structure is the same as the positive side structure. The pole plate adopts the pole ears with C-like distribution, the positive and negative current collectors are connected with the corresponding pole ears, the flow deflector and the current collector are welded together through a low-melting-point silver alloy, the resistivity of a conductor can be reduced, and thus the charge and discharge rate can be increased to a maximum extent; and the positive cooling system and the negative cooling system can cool the temperature rise generated by high-rate charging and discharging of the batteries.