The invention discloses a method for simultaneously detecting the content of four heavy
metal elements in tobacco leaves. The method comprises the steps of
standard solution preparation, sample pretreatment and sample analysis. According to the invention, a
tobacco leaf sample is subjected to pretreatment by adopting a closed
microwave digestion technology, so that the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of short
digestion time, accuracy and completeness in
digestion and capability of effectively avoiding result deviation and environmental
pollution caused by heating and volatilization compared with the conventional digestion methods such as a dry
ashing method and an
acid digestion method; As, Cd, Hg and Pb can be detected simultaneously, so that the problems on the
decomposition of the sample and the interference of residual organic matters are effectively solved, and element
detection limit is obviously reduced compared with that of other methods; the method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of high accuracy and density, low
detection limit, short analyzing time, simultaneous detection of a plurality of elements and the like, and can be used for detecting a plurality of samples to be analyzed; and moreover, sample detection quality and efficiency is increased to a larger extent.