The invention discloses a building monitoring system based on a BIM technology and relates to the technical field of building monitoring. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data integration module, a data comparison module, a data analysis module, a data discrimination module, a cloud storage module and an alarm module. Accurate and complete building data is obtained through the data integration module to form a complete building model. The data comparison module operates, compares the parameter of a building model obtained by scanning a real object andthe parameter of a design model. The data analysis module performs analysis, obtains a conclusion, and obtains a analysis result. The data discrimination module determines whether parameters of the physical building model and the design model are the same or not, if the parameters are the same, the system automatically integrates the parameters into a completion file and stores the completion file in the cloud storage module, and if the parameters are different, problem parameters can be distinguished through the alarm module, the inconformity position of a building can be determined, modification is facilitated, and the safety of the building can be guaranteed.