213results about How to "Significant contribution" patented technology

An optoelectronic device, comprising an active region and a waveguide structure to provide optical confinement of light emitted from the active region; a pair of facets on opposite ends of the device, having opposite surface polarity; and one of the facets which has been roughened by a crystallographic chemical etching process, wherein the device is a nonpolar or semipolar (Ga,In,Al,B)N based device.

The present invention relates to systems and methods for the measurement of analytes such as glucose. Raman and reflectance spectroscopy are used to measure a volume, of material such as a blood sample or tissue within a subject and determine a concentration of a blood analyte based thereon. The present invention further relates to a calibration method, constrained regularization (CR), and demonstrates its use for analyzing spectra including, for example, the measurement glucose concentrations using transcutaneous Raman spectroscopy.

A method for preparing magnetic biochar from straw includes the step of selecting of a straw material, wherein wheat straw, corn straw, rice straw or cotton straw is selected as the straw material, the straw material is pretreated by cleaning, then the straw material is dipped with a trivalent iron salt solution, and filtered by vacuum, then a filter cake is dried, and a finished magnetic biochar product can be obtained by carbonization treatment in inert gas conditions. The magnetic biochar can be obtained by dipping the straw material in the trivalent iron salt solution by a pyrolysis process, and a new way for the use of straw is provided.

An edge trim system for suspended island ceilings in which a one-piece clip couples standard grid tees to standard wall molding. The clip is arranged to snap onto the grid tees where the ceiling boundary is along a line of the grid and to be screw fastened onto a tee where the ceiling boundary is other than along the grid. The clip is arranged to snap into and retain the molding in place without fasteners.

The present invention relates to an automatic spinning new end forming method and its equipment. The roving machine utilizes the coder positioned at the drafting portion position to detect the full-yarn length when the bobbin can be fulled, and makes the roving machine spin to a certain length in low speed, after the roving is spun to a certain length, makes the roving machine operate in low speed, at the moment makes the spindle rail stop lifting movement and makes the yarn be in said height position, winds 2-3 turns of halching and makes the spindle rail be quickly lowered to form large thread pitch wind so as to make the roving do not take-off in its transportation process; changes the speed ratio of flywer and roller so as to reduce roving twist, and obtain undertwisted roving, and when the ultralowering of spindle rail is made to place, the yarn is stretch-broken to produce fuzzy fibre whose length can be suitable for secondary automatic spinning new end formation.

An edge trim system for suspended island ceilings in which a one-piece clip couples standard grid tees to standard wall molding. The clip is arranged to snap onto the grid tees where the ceiling boundary is along a line of the grid and to be screw fastened onto a tee where the ceiling boundary is other than along the grid. The clip is arranged to snap into and retain the molding in place without fasteners.

A high-strength hot-dipped galvanized steel sheet which has a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more, while having excellent plating adhesion, formability and bore expanding properties. This high-strength hot-dipped galvanized steel sheet has a hot-dipped zinc plating layer on the surface of a matrix steel sheet, and the matrix steel sheet contains, in mass%, 0.05-0.4% of C, 0.01-3.0% of Si, 0.1-3.0% of Mn and 0.01-2.0% of Al, while satisfying Si+Al>0.5% and suppressing P to 0.04% or less, S to 0.05% or less and N to 0.01% or less, with the balance made up of iron and unavoidable impurities. The microstructure of the matrix steel sheet contains 40% by volume or more of martensite and bainite in total, 8% by volume or more of residual austenite, with the balance made up of ferrite or ferrite and 10% by volume or less of pearlite. The martensite contains two or more of the three kinds of martensite (1), (2) and (3) in an amount of 10% by volume or more in total, and the hot-dipped zinc plating layer contains less than 7% by mass of Fe.

Novel calcium free subtilisin mutants are taught, in particular subtilisins which have been mutated to eliminate amino acids 75-83 and which retain enzymatic activity and stability. Recombinant methods for producing same and recombinant DNA encoding for such subtilisin mutants are also provided.

A laser device is described for skin ablation treatment. The device comprises a laser source (5) and a handpiece (9). The laser beam has a Gaussian distribution of the power density to obtain different effects in the various regions exposed to the laser beam.

Provided are a steel sheet for thick-walled high-strength line pipe having exceptional souring resistance, crush resistance properties, and low-temperature ductility, and a production method for the same. The steel sheet for thick-walled high-strength line pipe has sheet thickness of 25 mm to 45 mm, inclusive, the metal texture of the surface layer including worked ferrite at a level of 5% or more and Sfe1% or less as calculated using the following equation 1a, and a martensite-austenite hybrid (MA) at a level of 8% or less, with the remainder comprising polygonal ferrite and / or bainite, and the metal texture of a center section of the sheet thickness including worked ferrite at a level of 5% or less, and MA at a level of 5% or less, with the remainder comprising either acicular ferrite and / or bainite, or both. The average value of effective crystal grain diameter in the surface layer and the center section is 20 μm. Sfe1 = 0.6552 × TH - 4.7826 … Equation 1a. TH is the sheet thickness of the steel sheet.

Provided is a steel for case hardening, which is to be subjected to cold working, machining, and carburizing and quenching, and in which the occurrence of coarse particles is prevented. The steel for case hardening has excellent cold workability and machinability and further exhibits excellent fatigue characteristics after carburizing and quenching. The steel for case hardening is characterized by: containing, by mass, 0.001 to 0.15% of S, 0.05 to 0.2% of Ti, at most 0.04% of Al, at most 0.0050% of N, and specific amounts of other specific components, and further containing at most 0.003% of Mg, and / or at most 0.01% of Zr, and / or at most 0.005% of Ca; having a content of precipitated AlN of 0.01% or less; and satisfying the relationship: d = 1700[S]+20 [wherein d is the density (particles / mm2) of sulfides which have equivalent circle diameters exceeding 20[mu]m and aspect ratios exceeding 3; and [S] is the content (mass%) of S].

The invention discloses an SAM weighted KEST hyperspectral anomaly detection algorithm (SKEST). The method includes the steps: firstly, deducing the SKEST algorithm; and secondly, calculating the SKEST value of each image element in a hyperspectral image by the aid of a double-rectangular window, performing threshold segmentation and detecting abnormal points. In the SKEST algorithm, based on the KEST (kernel Eigen space separation transformation) algorithm, a weight factor is introduced into each sample in a DCOR (difference correlation) matrix of a high-dimensional Eigen space detection point neighborhood by means of SAM (spectral angle mapper) measurement, and the weight factor of each sample depends on an included angle between the spectral vector of the sample and a data center of the detection window. Therefore, abnormal data in the detection window are suppressed, the contribution of main compositional data is highlighted, and the DCOR matrix can more effectively describe target and background data distribution difference. Besides, the SAM is robust to spectral energy, and by the aid of a radial basis function, the SKEST algorithm considers both spectral energy difference and spectral curve shape difference of signals, and accordingly conforms to hyperspectral data characteristics more effectively.

There are provided a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet securing low-temperature toughness and having excellent stretch flangeability by controlling a structural fraction and a hardness difference among structures, and a manufacturing method thereof. A hot-rolled steel sheet contains: C: 0.01 to 0.2%; Si: 0.001 to 2.5% or less; Mn: 0.10 to 4.0% or less; P: 0.10% or less; S: less than 0.03%; Al: 0.001 to 2.0%; N: less than 0.01%; Ti: (0.005+48 / 14[N]+48 / 32[S]) % or more and 0.3% or less; Nb: 0 to 0.06%; Cu: 0 to 1.2%; Ni: 0 to 0.6%; Mo: 0 to 1%; V: 0 to 0.2%; Cr: 0 to 2%; Mg: 0 to 0.01%; Ca: 0 to 0.01%; REM: 0 to 0.1%; and B: 0 to 0.002%, and has: an texture in which, at a central portion of a sheet thickness located between ⅜ to ⅝ thickness positions of the sheet thickness from a surface of the steel sheet, an average value of X-ray random intensity ratios of a group of {100}<011> to {223}<110> orientations of a sheet plane is 6.5 or less and an X-ray random intensity ratio of a {332}<113> crystal orientation is 5.0 or less; and a microstructure in which a total area ratio of tempered martensite, martensite and lower bainite is more than 85%, and an average crystal grain diameter is 12.0 m or less.

This invention relates to a telescopic dual-rotor wind-electric excitation mode, its control system and its motor, in which, a magnet inner rotor rotating corresponding to a stator is set on the sub-drive shaft of the generator and driven by it, a ring rotor driven by the primary drive shaft and rotating against the stator is set on the primary drive shaft, and the ring rotor is in the structure of surrounding the magnet inner rotor and rotating around it, the pole logarithm of the inside winding of the ring rotor is the same with the magnet inner rotor as Pe and the pole logarithm of the outside winding of the ring rotor is the same with the stator winding as Pg and the outer winding and the inside winding are connected in phase reversion, a primary vane rev testing device and a sub-vane rev testing device are set on the main and sub-vanes transferring rev signals to the integrated control device of the set, and the crab controller and the integrated control device are connected in the mode of controlling rotation of wind direction under the main vane.

The invention relates to an early-strength expansion delayed type hole sealing material. The early-strength expansion delayed type hole sealing material comprises, by weight, 1%-1.5% of inorganic early-strength admixtures, 0.01%-0.05% of organic early-strength admixtures, 0.3%-0.8% of water reducing agents, 0.01%-0.08% of micro-capsule expansion admixtures, 33%-35% of water and the balance cement.A process for preparing the early-strength expansion delayed type hole sealing material includes mixing the micro-capsule expansion admixtures, the early-strength admixtures, the water reducing agents and the water with the cement according to proportions and uniformly stirring the micro-capsule expansion admixtures, the early-strength admixtures, the water reducing agents, the water and the cement to obtain the early-strength expansion delayed type hole sealing material which is a finished product. A core material for the micro-capsule expansion admixtures is aluminum powder, and the micro-capsule expansion admixtures are prepared from water, water-soluble polymers and the aluminum water according to a mass ratio of 100:2-5:1-3 (wt). The early-strength expansion delayed type hole sealingmaterial has the advantages that the early-strength expansion delayed type hole sealing material is short in setting time and high in early strength, and invalid expansion and loss of expansion properties in cement hydration initial phases can be effectively reduced by delayed expansion; expansion of the early-strength expansion delayed type hole sealing material can be delayed by approximately 4h, the setting time of the early-strength expansion delayed type hole sealing material is shorter than 300 min, and the one-day compressive strength of the early-strength expansion delayed type holesealing material is 4.71 MPa; the early-strength expansion delayed type hole sealing material is low in cost and free of toxicity or pollution, and mine gas extraction hole drilling sealing and strength requirements can be completely met.

An approach is provided for simulating environmental impacts of road salt impact by providing a first-order salt load model that may be run on an information handling system to estimate the spatial differentiation on the environmental impact of road salt in a specified watershed area using only topological information for the specified watershed area. The disclosed salt load model employs a reservoir model to determine the salt loading coefficient c=1 / (1+e−λ) for each target point in the landscape, where the topographical index term λ may be efficiently computed by adjusting a topological wetness index term generated by the TOPMODEL runoff generation model to compute the salt loading coefficient c as a two-dimensional map using only topological or elevation data for the watershed area of interest.

An axon regeneration promoter is disclosed that contains an inhibitor of RGM-like protein as an effective component. Inhibitors of RGM-like protein encompass inhibitors of RGM-like protein such as anti-RGM-like protein antibodies and Y27632, as well as antisense nucleic acids and double-stranded RNAs that can inhibit the transcription or translation of RGM-like protein. The axon regeneration promoter according to the present invention is effective for the regeneration of central nerve axons and thus contributes, for example, to the treatment of patients who have suffered damage to the central nervous system, for example, the spinal cord, due to, for example, a traffic accident or a cerebrovascular disorder.

A VSCF wind motor excitation control system relates to wind generator, especially the tandem permanent magnet excitation VSCF dual-rotor wind motor and the excitation control system, which includes a main motor. The exciter is installed in the shell in coaxial series with the main motor through the main shaft of main wind wheel. The permanent magnet is set in the magnetic yoke of permanent magnet outside rotor, to constitute the outside rotor of exciter. The exciter constitutes a relative rotating structure with the inside rotor through a connector and a rotating structure relative to the stator of motor. The deputy wind wheel constitutes a structure to drive the permanent magnet outside rotor on the deputy shaft. The deputy transmission shaft driven by the deputy wind wheel links the master transmission shaft driven by the master wind wheel coaxially in the way of mutual rotation.

The invention relates to a double coptis for injection as a veterinary herbal medicine compound preparation and a preparation technique as well as an application thereof. The compound preparation is made from the following parts of medicines by weight: 1250 portions to 3750 portions of honeysuckle, 1250 portions to 3750 portions of scutellaria and 2500 portions to 7500 portions of forsythia. Sustained release accessories contain 200 portions of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and 100 portions of sodium carboxymethylcellulose. The containing of sustained release accessories can reduce injection times for large animals and the stress response of large animals. The veterinary herbal injection preparation has the functions of antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic analgesic effects, as well as improving immunity and the like, and can be applied to epidemic diarrhea, transmissible gastroenteritis, swine paratyphoid, septicemia caused by various diseases, cough, dyspnea, skin cyanosis, arthrocele, lameness, swine reproduction and respiratory disturbance syndrome and cow mastitis caused by streptococcosis, haemophilus parasuis infection, contagious pleuropneumonia, swine lung plague in veterinarian clinical practice.

Agents and methods for imaging a cell and / or a portion of tissue characterized by fibrosis, as well as to agents and methods for determining and / or diagnosing fibrotic diseases are disclosed herein. Also disclosed herein are polymer conjugates that can include a detectable label, a retinoid and a polymer. The polymer conjugates can be used to image a portion of tissue, deliver a detectable label to a portion of tissue or a cell and / or diagnosis a condition or disease.

This disclosure relates a method and apparatus for generating pre-coding matrix codebook. The method for generating pre-coding matrix codebook, comprising: acquiring a universal set of pre-coding matrixes in a first format; acquiring a universal set of pre-coding matrixes in a second format; selecting a first predetermined number of pre-coding matrixes in the first format from the universal set of pre-coding matrixes in the first format; and selecting a second predetermined number of pre-coding matrixes in the second format from the universal set of pre-coding matrixes in the second format, according to the selected first predetermined number of pre-coding matrixes in the first format.

Provided are a fire-resistant steel material to which is applied high heat input welding and that demonstrates excellent low-temperature toughness and resistance to reheat embrittlement when exposed to fire at welded heat-affected parts, and a method for manufacturing the same. The steel material contains C: 0.012-0.050%, Mn: 0.80-2.00%, Cr: 0.80-1.90%, and Nb: 0.01 to less than 0.05%; Cu: restricted to 0.10% or less; contains suitable amounts of Si, N, Ti, and Al; the content of Mo, B, P, S, and O are restricted; and the remainder comprises Fe and inevitable impurities. The content of C, Mn, Cr, Nb, and Cu satisfy -1200C - 20Mn + 30Cr -330Nb - 120Cu >= -80. The steel structure as observed using an optical microscope is 80% or more ferrite phase by surface area ratio, and the remainder of said steel material is made of a mixed structure comprising a bainite phase, a martensite phase, and a martensite-austenite phase.

The invention provides an ophthalmic product containing rebamipide, which has a transparency enough to be agreeable feeling on using it and has neutral to weakly acidic pH not to injury of the keratoconjunctiva of a patient suffering from dry eye. An aqueous suspension of crystalline rebamipide which has an improved transparency is provided by adding an aqueous solution of rebamipide dissolved by a base such as sodium hydroxide or an aqueous solution of a salt of rebamipide to an aqueous acidic solution such as hydrochloric acid containing at least one of the compounds selected from water-soluble polymers and surfactants, and mixing them.

The invention discloses a wheat high-quality high-molecular weight glutenin subunit gene and an expressed protein thereof. The sequence of the wheat high-quality high-molecular weight glutenin subunit gene is shown as SEQ ID NO:1. The amino acid sequence expressed by the wheat high-quality high-molecular weight glutenin subunit gene is shown as SEQ ID NO:2. Under the condition of the similar genetic background, major indicators of flour processing quality, such as wet gluten content, Zeleny, farinograph paste formation time, stabilization time and the like of wheat with 5'ylidene (1D*5'gene encode) of the invention are obviously more excellent than wheat with 5 ylidene, therefore, we think that the contribution of the wheat high-quality high-molecular weight glutenin subunit gene 5' to processing quality of the wheat flour is far superior to ylidene 5, and the coded gene 1D*5' has important utility value and development potential on the improvement of the processing quality of wheat variety.

The present invention provides an excellent structural material for movable equipment, structural members for building materials, electronic and electrical equipment and the like by bonding an ordinary steel material and an FRP prepreg strongly to each other to facilitate mechanical joining and disassembly using bolts and nuts or the like.It has been found that a steel material having surface configuration with specifically determined ultra-fine irregularities is compatible with an epoxy resin adhesive and exhibits thus strong adhesion. This technique can be utilized to produce a composite component 26 that comprises steel plates 28, as a cover material, integrated with FRP 27. The composite component can be assembled with other metallic members through fastening using bolts 30. Also, structural members having the FRP 27 in the main structure and the steel material at the ends can be easily produced by virtue of the above strong adhesion.

A wind-driven motor of double-rotator variable speed and constant frequency type is prepared as connecting exciter with generator main body in series way through master driving shaft of unit master wind wheel, setting permanent magnet external rotator and exciter internal rotator to be relatively rotating mode, coupling sub-driving shaft driven by wind sub-wheel with master driving shaft driven by master wind wheel on the same shaft in mode of mutual rotation, setting rotation speed measurement units on both said wind wheels for transmitting rotation signals to control unit.

Being rotated to stator relatively, permanent magnet inner rotor driven by counter drive shaft (CDS) is configured on CDS of generator. Being rotated to stator relatively, ring shaped rotor driven by main drive shaft (MDS) is configured on MDS of generator. The ring shaped rotor is in structure and configuration of surrounding the inner rotor, and rotating around the inner rotor. Possessing Pg pair of pole, and Nzr rotating speed under action of wind power, main wind wheel is collocated on MDS. Subsidiary wind wheel collocated on end of CDS drives reverse rotary of the inner rotor in Ne speed related to the main wind wheel. Features are: operation in variable speed constant frequency (VSCF), adjustable airscrew pitch, no gear case and direct driving, no need of convertor assembly in large capacity so as to raise reliability greatly. Comparing with single wind wheel VSCF set, the dual wind wheels VSCF set raises use ratio of wind energy largely.