The invention relates to a device and a method for controlling
NOx discharge of a circulating
fluidized bed by
coupling air staging and fuel staging, and belongs to the technical field of circulating fluidized beds. According to the device and the method, the fuel staging and the air staging are combined,
fuel gas generated by the circulating
fluidized bed is taken as reburning gas, so that the cost is low, and the
NOx discharge during running process of the circulating
fluidized bed is effectively reduced. A vaporizing chamber and an
air chamber of the vaporizing chamber are arranged outside the rear wall of a furnace body, a
fuel gas inlet communicated with the furnace body and the vaporizing chamber is formed in the rear wall of the furnace body, a burn-out area outlet of the furnace body is communicated with a
cyclone separator, the bottom of the
cyclone separator is communicated with the vaporizing chamber through a return valve and a connecting
pipe. Secondary fuel is added to a material inlet, and is mixed with a high-temperature circulating material in the vaporizing chamber to obtain a mixed material; air is supplied to the vaporizing chamber from the bottom of the vaporizing chamber, the mixed material is fluidized, the generated
fuel gas enters the furnace body, a reburning area with a
reducing atmosphere is formed at the upper end of a main
combustion area, and
NOx generated in the main
combustion area is reduced into N2. The device and the method are used for controlling the NOx
discharge of the
coal-fired circulating fluidized beds.