The invention discloses a
caisson and
pile combined foundation of consolidated
subsoil and a construction method of the
caisson and
pile combined foundation. The
caisson and
pile combined foundation of the consolidated
subsoil comprises the consolidated
subsoil, a sand-gravel
cushion, a caisson, bored piles, pile bottom
grout, top seal concrete and scour protection. The main construction method comprises the following steps: consolidating the foundation with an
underwater compaction sand pile or a deep-layer
cement mixing pile; laying the sand-gravel
cushion on the consolidated subsoil; sinking the caisson with a skirt, pile sinking guide holes and grouting reserved pipes on the sand-gravel
cushion; after the caisson is located, constructing bored piles through the pile sinking guide holes; after construction of the bored piles,
casting the top seal concrete at the bottom in the caisson; grouting the bottom of the caisson through the grouting reserved pipes at the bottom of the caisson, carrying out pile bottom grouting through grouting pipes in the pile, and at last
casting the top plate of the caisson. In the construction process, the scour protection shall be performed around the caisson according to requirements. The caisson and pile combined foundation of the consolidated subsoil and the construction method of the caisson and pile combined foundation, disclosed by the invention, can effectively improve vertical and horizontal
bearing capacity of the caisson, and control
sedimentation and horizontal displacement of the caisson.