336 results about "Subsoil" patented technology

The invention relates to a curing agent for curing marine poor subsoil, which belongs to the technical field of poor subsoil curing. The curing agent for curing the marine poor subsoil is composed by the components of cement clinker, granulating slag or slag, silica fume, polycarboxylic acid type water-reducer, lime, plaster, anhydrous sodium sulphate, caustic soda, sodium silicate and sodium fluosilicate. The adulteration amount of the poor subsoil curing agent is 5%-12% in application, good curing functions can be realized, and the curing agent for curing the marine poor subsoil can be applied in the poor soil curing of building sites, road embankments, roadbeds and ground base layers. The invention has the advantages that: the components of the curing agent are simple, the compatibility is reasonable, the doping amount is less, and the curing effect is good; and during the application process, the construction period is short, the construction cost is low, the induration bearing capacity is high, the induration compression modulus is strong, and the induration permeable resistance is strong.

An method of constructing a geological model of a subsoil formation constrained by seismic data having application to petroleum reservoir development is disclosed. Logs relative to geological properties are acquired and a seismic facies cube is constructed. Logs relative to geological properties and logs relative to seismic facies are then simulated. Then distribution of proportions is estimated at any point on the subsoil by means of the acquired logs in the well and of the simulated logs. A seismic constraint is then defined by constructing a lithologic facies average proportion cube from these estimated proportion distributions. Finally, a geological model wherein the geological properties are constrained by this lithologic facies average proportion cube is constructed.

An earth overfilled arched structure includes a shallow arch spanning a clear space. The sides of the clear space are formed by curved or straight walls. Solidified zones of earth material (backfill or in situ) against the springs of the arch and / or behind the walls form foundation blocks which are in intimate contact via arch footings with the springs of the arch and / or with the upper part of the sidewalls in such a way that the arched structure delivers most or all of its support forces into the foundation blocks. These, due to their size and weight, transfer and spread the support forces to the subsoil so that displacements, especially in the horizontal directions, are minimal.

The invention discloses a method and system for controlling salt of saline-alkali soil. The method comprises partitioning an area to be planted to a crop root system dense layer, a spacer layer for controlling salt, and a subsoil layer; filling the spacer layer for controlling salt, forming the area to be planted, and irrigating the formed area to be planted; fertilizing a base fertilizer, and laying a plastic ground film on the ground before sowing corps; and holing the ground film and sowing the crops. The method provided by the invention can improve emergency rate and yield of the crops.

A sensor network comprising one or more passive sensors dispersed within a soil at known coordinate locations and depths. A transceiver wirelessly communicates with the passive sensors to receive data indicating a condition within the soil, such as environmental condition or a biological presence. The wireless communication is performed on a radio frequency suitable for transmission through soil. The transceiver may be attached to a vehicle located above or below the surface of the soil, a device engaging the soil, or an active sensor located within the soil.

A method for consolidating subsoil through microorganisms in a circulating grouting mode includes the steps that a, grout injecting pipes and grout extracting pipes are inserted into the subsoil to be consolidated at intervals; b, microorganism bacterial liquid is circularly injected into the subsoil through the grout injecting pipe (I) and the grout extracting pipe (I'); c, a cement solution is circularly injected into the subsoil through the grout injecting pipe (II) and the grout extracting pipe (II'); d, the extraction and injection functions of the grout injecting pipe (I) and the grout extracting pipe (I') are interchanged, and the microorganism bacterial liquid is made to circularly injected into the subsoil in the opposite direction; e, the extraction and injection functions of the grout injecting pipe (II) and the grout extracting pipe (II') are interchanged, and the cement solution is circularly injected into the subsoil in the opposite direction; and f, the steps b, c, d and e are repeated until the subsoil meets the consolidation requirement. A grouting system with integrated extraction and injection, alternation of positive circulation and negative circulation and orthogonal streamlines is formed in the subsoil through the microorganism circulating grouting mode, the microorganism bacterial liquid and the cement solution can be rapidly and uniformly injected into the subsoil and react to generate calcium carbonate sand or powder with loose cementing, and a composite subsoil with high bearing capacity is formed.

The invention discloses a method for controlling salt and saving water of nutritional soil for planting crops on a mudflat saline-alkali land. The method comprises the following steps of: determining a salt control target value according to a salt-tolerance threshold of planted crops; restraining salt content and making moisture by irrigating soil moisture water into the mudflat saline-alkali land; performing deep plowing and deep tillage after the soil is dry; paving crushed crop straws under the surface of the soil; seeding after leveling the land; and finally returning the crop straws into the land for covering a sown land surface. Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, water resource is saved; and the irrigation amount can be reduced in the growth and development stages of the crops. When the soil moisture water is irrigated before sowing, because a four-electrode salt content sensor is adopted for monitoring a desalting process of the soil in real time, an irrigation salt control target and irrigation stop time are defined, and water resource loss is reduced; simultaneously, the straws are buried deeply and covered on the land surface, continuous damage caused by a capillary action is caused; an uplink surface congregation effect of the salt content in subsoil and underground water is prevented; soil salt return is inhibited effectively without irrigating for washing the salt in a dry season so that the water resource is saved; in addition, water loss is reduced because of the coverage on the surface of the land, the moisture keeping effect of the soil is improved and the irrigation amount in the growth and development stage of the crops can be reduced.

A seismic prospecting method and device is disclosed using simultaneous emission, by vibrators, of seismic signals obtained by phase modulating a periodic signal whose amplitudes and derivatives with respect to the amplitude time are equated to zero at the beginning and at the end of each period, by pseudo-random sequences. The seismic signals are formed either from elementary sequences whose length is at least equal to the product of the number of seismic sources vibrating simultaneously by a listening time, or from the elementary sequence extended, before and after, with parts whose length is at least equal to the listening time, the reception and recording of the signals reflected by the subsoil discontinuities in response to the signals emitted, and the processing of the recorded signals. The respective contributions of the various seismic sources are isolated by correlating the signals received and recorded.

A vertical tilling implement to be pulled behind and agricultural vehicle having a number of gangs of fluted-concave disc blades, rolling baskets, and wheels connected to a main frame. As the vertical tilling implement is pulled, the fluted-concave disc blades move the soil in a direction lateral to the side of the blades as well as up. Meanwhile, the rolling bars aid in leveling the seedbed and crushing the remaining large pieces of soil. The vertical tilling implement reduces the amount of subsoil compaction and cuts through heavy residue making it ideal for use in the fall or in the spring.

The invention discloses a cuttage breeding method of tea short sprout and lateral shoot, which comprises cultivation of cutting tea in a cutting tea garden, establishment of a seed bed, cuttage and seedling protection and is characterized in that: the short sprout and lateral shoot are adopted in cutting. The steps of the breeding method are that: (1) heavy subsoil is applied 10-15 days before picking spring tea; (2) after picking spring tea, pruning is processed at once and promoting fertilizer for leaf surface is sprayed, and then axillary bud grows to be the tea cutting; (3) when the tea cutting grows up to 30-50cm and terminal leaf bud still grows, top pruning is processed to promote lateral bud of the tea cutting to sprout; (4) when the lateral shoot on the tea cutting grows up to 10-15cm, cutting and cuttage can be processed. The method has the advantages that: in normal management condition, survival rate reaches more than 95 percent and nursery rate is up to more than 90 percent; nursery time is short and only 6 months are required from cuttage to the nursery; compared with the prior art, 50 percent of leased charge on land and protection fee of seedlings can be saved while the nursery rate is increased by over 20 percent.

The invention relates to a space-planting cultivation technology with the tea plant interplanting in osmanthus fragrans woods, which is achieved through the following steps. (1) After the weeds clearance on the ground in July to August of the first year, the subsoil plowing and the soil aging are implemented. From February to March of the second year, the deep ditches spaced every two meters are dig, in which the inside is laid with grasses, soil, organic fertilizers and soil. (2) The osmanthus fragrans tree seedlings with 2.5 to 3cm diameter, 1.7 to 2m height and 60-80cm crown width are planted on the ditches. (3) The shallow furrows are dig on each deep ditches to grow the annual clone cuttage propagation tea plant seedling. (4) The tea plants are not planted within the 50-60 cm range around the osmanthus fragrans tree. The advantages of the invention is that a space-planting cultivation technology with the interplanting of short stalked plant tea plant in the high stalked crop osmanthus fragrans woods is provided. With the use of the cultivation technology, the full use of the gap in the middle of the osmanthus fragrans woods is achieved, and the workload of cultivating and weeding is also reduced. Thus the greater economic benefits can be generated within the limited land resources.

A method and device for monitoring a subsoil zone, wherein a plurality of receivers are arranged on a surface of the soil or near said surface, straight above a geological zone to be monitored, comprising the following steps: generating a set of reference seismic data; recording seismic data by means of said receivers; correlating the seismic data recorded with the reference seismic data; comparing each trace of the correlated data, with correlated traces located in a vicinity of said trace, in order to evaluate a similarity of each correlated trace with the adjacent correlated traces; and, detecting a microseismic event occurring in the subsoil zone by analysing said similarity. The method and device enables real-time monitoring.

The invention relates to a filling reclamation method for reclaiming coal mining subsidence lands by Yellow River sediment and belongs to the technical field of mine environment protection. The filling reclamation method includes: confirming trends and sizes of Yellow River sediment filling strips according to the sizes and the shapes of a subsided basin to be filled; draining accumulated water in the subsidence land via existing drainage ditches around the subsidence land, and building a field path and drainage ditches along the vertical filling trend in the central area of the subsidence land; confirming the soil stripping depth of every strip according to the sediment depth, the available soil depth and reclamation elevation of every strip to be filled, stripping surface soil from subsoil in a strip-separated and layered stripping manner, and piling the surface soil and the subsoil on two sides of every strip; filling along a direction from two ends of the strips perpendicular to the central drainage ditches to the drainage ditches, covering the strips by the subsoil and the surface coil sequentially in a reasonable thickness after drainage consolidation of the filled sediment, and finally leveling the land to form a reconstructed soil profile. The filling reclamation method provides technical supports for filling reclamation of the coal mining subsidence lands by the Yellow River sediment.

A subsoil applicator has an upright shank provided with a leading soil-slicing edge and a pair of opposite sides. At the bottom of the shank, a pair of soil lifting wings are provided, presenting a pair of outermost wing edges that diverge rearwardly from the lowermost and forwardmost point of the shank to the rear extremity of the applicator. The wings are generally relatively thin and flat except for a thickened portion across their rear extremity making an upright, rearwardly facing rear wall. A pair of laterally spaced discharge outlets are located in the rear wall and communicate with an internal tubular passage within the shank for delivering substance down into the soil behind the wall as the applicator advances through the soil. The discharge outlets are located in undercut portions of the rear wall, while top, upwardly facing surfaces of the thickened portion are convexly curved to improve soil flow and provide extra protection against premature wear for the internal substance passageways.

Disclosed is a PME unit comprising a support pipe disposed within an aperture of a support module. Advantageously the support pipe is disposed within the apertures of a plurality of spaced support modules. The PME unit is placed within an excavation to provide a subsoil fluid absorption system.

The invention relates to a method for raising golden camellia seedlings by cutting. The method is specifically characterized in that: through constructing a small seedling raising greenhouse, an effect of both saving the investment on infrastructures and easily controlling the humidity of the seedling raising greenhouse is achieved; an aerial fog system consisting of a humidity control instrument, an ultrasonic humidifier and a water storage basin is established in a seedling raising yard, so that the environmental humidity, the disinfection and an action of supplying a nutrient solution for nursery stocks in the process of seedling raising can be precisely and automatically supplied by the humidifier controlled by the humidity control instrument, therefore, the degree of automation is high, and the work efficiency is greatly improved; a disinfectant prepared from carbendazim is absorbed by a high-absorption-power water-retaining agent and then solidified into a solid disinfectant, the solid disinfectant, yellow subsoil and fine river sand constitute a seedling raising medium, and the solid disinfectant can sustainably carry out nursing on cutting slips for 1-2 months; and the implementation process also comprises a method for collecting and treating branches of golden camellia, a seedling raising management method and a seedling raising management process. Through the implementation of the invention, the factorized, large-scale and intensified breeding production of nursery stocks of golden camellia is facilitated.

Compact vibrator for emitting elastic waves in a material medium such as the subsoil. The vibrator comprises a baseplate (3) intended to be coupled in operation with a surface of this medium, an inertia mass (5) and at least a pair of electromechanical transducers (1, 2) comprising each one or more pillars (A, B) made for example of a piezoelectric or magnetostrictive material. Pillars (A) of first transducer (1) are interposed between baseplate (3) and a relay plate (4). Pillars (B) of the second transducer are interposed between relay plate (4) and inertia mass (5), on the same side of relay plate (4) as pillars (A) preferably, so that inertia mass (5) is positioned in the vicinity of baseplate (3), which contributes to the compactness and to the stability of the vibrator that can therefore be used on slightly sloping surfaces. An excitation generator (6) comprising phase shifting means (7) respectively applies to transducers (A, B) phase-shifted signals that are amplitude-modulable, so that their vibrations combine. The vibrator can be applied: notably for equipping an underground zone under development with periodic seismic monitoring means or for carrying out seismic prospecting operations.

The soil processing method of the invention comprises the steps of slipping a microwave radiator into soil and then radiating microwaves to the soil that becomes a processing subject from the microwave radiator. In this case, methods for slipping the microwave radiator into soil that may be employed include one for slipping a submarining body containing a microwave radiator while driving a farm implement by a submarining pawl mechanism similar to a chisel or subsoil, another for vertically thrusting it into or pulling it out of soil by a power arm, and another for vertically thrusting it into or pulling it out of soil by utilizing various vertical excavating devices. According to the invention, it is possible to effectively apply the influence of microwaves to the soil in a deep region that can hardly be influenced by microwave radiation directed to the surface of a paddy field. Thereby, it is possible to expect various agriculturally useful influences, for example, plant growth adjustment, germinal time adjustment, soil disinfection, and soil improvement.

The invention relates to a deep scarification high pressure blowing-in controllable fertilizer distributor, which comprises a traction apparatus, an air compression device, a deep scarification device and a material dispatching device; wherein the traction apparatus moves by power; the air compression device comprises a compressed air collecting vat fixed on the traction apparatus, a compressed air conduit fixedly connected with the compressed air collecting vat, an air compressor fixed on a ration axis and an air compressor cooling roller; the air compressor is connected with the compressed air collecting vat by the conduit; the deep scarification device is fixedly connected with the material dispatching device, comprises a deep scarification pillar and a pellet component fixedly connected with one end thereof; the material dispatching device comprises a material box fixedly connected on a raiser and a material pipe fixedly connected with the material box; the material pipe is arranged on the side of the deep scarification pillar and is fixedly connected with the compressed air conduit on the pipe wall thereof. The deep scarification high pressure blowing-in controllable fertilizer can realize the mechanization operation of the soil subsoil application, has high working performance, good quality, can control fertilizing amount, increases the effective rate of utilization of the fertilizer, does not pollute environment and has good environmental protection effect.

The invention provides a subsurface flow and surface flow complex manmade wetland. The complex manmade wetland comprises a land, a subsurface reservoir and a surface reservoir, a surface collecting pool and a subsurface collecting pool. One side of the land is provided with the subsurface reservoir and the surface collecting pool, and the other side of the land is provided with the subsurface collecting pool and the surface collecting pool. The subsoil of the land is filled with a gravel layer, and the upper soil is covered with a pastoral earth; the filling depth ratio between the gravel layer and the pastoral earth is 3: 2. Emersed plant, floating plant and submerged plant are planted on the pastoral earth of the upper soil of the land; the subsurface collecting pool is communicated with the surface reservoir through a water pipe equipped with a valve. The invention combines the advantages of subsurface wetland and surface wetland such as high water purification efficiency, high water quality, high hydraulic load, low investment and operational charge, and good treatment effect; according to actual need, a plurality of measures can be used such as alternatively adopting subsurface flow and surface flow, subsurface flow and surface flow.

The invention relates to a composite green nutritional soil of kaffir lily flowers and the using method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the composite green nutritional soil is made of following raw materials: oak leaf mold, pine needles, grass peats, bark specks, egg shells, gravels, bone meals, Hemp seeds and castor seeds. The oak leaves are crushed to be in the shape of fragment; the Hemp seeds and the castor seeds are stir-fried by an iron pan, the bone meals are ground into fine grains, and the egg shells are carried out fermenting treatment in an airtight container after being crushed. The using method is as follows: the raw materials are taken according to the weight component, the oak leaves peats, pine needles, grass peats, bark specks, egg shells and gravels are mixed and evenly stirred so as to make the fabricated soil; a layer of fabricated soil is paved at the bottom of a flower pot; the subsoil is fertilized; then the fabricated soil is put in the flower pot, and the surrounding soil at the periphery of the flower pot is fertilized. The invention serves as both the nutritional soil of the kaffir lily and the fertilizer, can make the roots and the leaves of the kaffir lily luxuriant, and make the veins thereof raised, increase the brightness, the hardness and the thickness, and make the kaffir lily have long florescence, bright color and high disease resistance. The invention also can be applied to the cultivations of various orchids.

Method for evaluating fluid pressures in an underground zone by means of seismic and well data. The zone studied is divided into several time analysis intervals. For each of these intervals, a pre-stack stratigraphic inversion of the seismic data is then carried out using geological a priori information, and a lithoseismic facies cube is determined by lithoseismic analysis. Then, for each facies, relations connecting the seismic impedances of wells to differential pressures in wells are determined in each analysis interval. Finally, a differential pressure cube is determined using the previous relations, as well as a confining pressure cube, in order to determine the fluid pressures in the subsoil by simple difference between these two cubes. Application: petroleum sphere for the detection of overpressure zones during drilling for example.

The invention discloses an oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and a preparing method. The oil-tea camellia container grow seedling substrate is composed of yellow subsoil, pinery surface soil, edible fungi remained materials, peat and dung soil 5 to a scale. The preparing method includes steps of: A respectively weighing components of yellow subsoil, pinery surface soil, edible fungi remained materials, peat and dung soil in proportion; B mashing the raw materials, using a sieve with pore diameter as 5-8 mm for sieving, and drying the raw materials; and C respectively sieving the raw materials and disinfecting dung soil with phoxim soil [0.5g*(100g)-1]. A seedling substrate can be obtained by mixing and evenly stirring substrates of yellow subsoil, pinery surface soil, edible fungi remained materials, peat and dung soil in proportion. During use, the seeding substrates are filling in a bag in mixing mode and are disinfected with 3%-5% of ferrous sulfate before being transplanted to a bowl. The oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate is low in cost, fast in effect showing, good in effect and convenient to use.

The invention discloses a composite soil modifier and an application thereof. The composite soil modifier comprises the following raw materials of red mud, hydrated lime, municipal sludge, zeolite and water-retaining agent, wherein, the mass ratio of red mud to hydrated lime to municipal sludge to zeolite is 10:1-2:6-12:3-6. The raw materials used by the composite soil modifier of the invention are mostly industrial waste and have low invested cost; the composite soil modifier can be used for treating contaminated soil of acid mine containing sulfide to enable contaminated soil to be suitable for the growth of multiple plants, thereby reaching the purpose of one-time treatment; when the composite soil modifier is utilized to modify soil, chemical treatment on subsoil is not in need, thereby saving expense. The composite soil modifier improves the ecological environment of contaminated soil and is good for environmental protection.

The invention provides a mud seedling raising method of transplanted seedlings for a rice machine. The mud seedling raising method comprises arranging a rectangular seedling bed with side walls with a certain height in the periphery as a seedling raising carrier; placing the rectangular seedling bed in a seedling raising field which is well prepared; adding rice paddy mud into the rectangular seedling bed, wherein the rice paddy mud needs to be solidly sunk with a standard that seeds fall into the mud without sinking during sowing; laying the mud flat in the rectangular seedling bed as subsoil with the thickness of 1.5 to 2.3 cm; and sowing the rice seeds and covering substrates after the sowing, wherein the thickness of the substrates can completely cover the seeds and not more than 5 mm preferably. The mud seedling raising method of the transplanted seedlings for the rice machine has the advantages of being capable of improving the seedling rate of the seedling transplanting of the rice machine, improving the uniformity of seedling emergence, promoting the growth of seedling root systems, improving the intertwining fastness of the seedlings, improving the machine transplanting effect and being simple and practical to operate and low in cost.

The invention discloses a strip seeding production line for raising hybrid rice seedlings. The production line is composed of a front part, a rear part and various mechanisms, wherein a driving motor, a drive device, a fertilizer applying mechanism, a subsoil mechanism, a brushing and flattening mechanism and a groove rolling mechanism are arranged on a front rack; a driving motor, a drive device, a seeding mechanism, a water spraying mechanism and a soil covering mechanism are arranged on a rear rack; and all the mechanisms are driven in a stepless synchronization manner and are respectively provided with a regulating device, so that the capacity of each mechanism can be regulated according to different needs. After an empty seedling disk passes an inlet, the drive devices convey the seedling disk into the production line, and thus the seedling disk can be driven at the bottom of each mechanism, wherein the fertilizer applying mechanism applies a thin layer of seedling strengthening agent fertilizers at the bottom of the seedling disk; the subsoil mechanism spreads subsoil on the fertilizers distributed in the seedling disk; the brushing and flattening mechanism brushes the subsoil on the surface of the seedling disk so as to flatten the subsoil; the groove rolling mechanism rolls 18 trapezoidal grooves in the subsoil on the seedling disk; the strip seeding mechanism quantificationally sows sprout seeds into the grooves in time by virtue of a strip seeding device; the water spraying mechanism firstly sprays atomized water to position the seeds in the grooves and then sprinkles water for the secondary time so as to ensure that the water is completely permeated into the subsoil; and the soil covering mechanism overlays a thin layer of fine soil on the seeds to prevent the exposure of the seeds so as to ensure that the seeds are not influenced, so that the one-time seeding is finished by the production line. The production line provided by the invention is suitable for strip seeding in the raising of the hybrid rice seedlings.

A subsoil automatic rotary drilling system for drilling oil, mineral and water wells, characterized in that said system comprises, on a single system substructure, at least a triple-transmission hydraulic arrangement for lowering and raising a plurality of pipe elements to be introduced into and removed from a wellbore, said arrangement including a plurality of operating cables, each said cable having a dead end fixed to a cylinder carriage also supporting a plurality of transmission pulleys to handle together, while providing a triple stroke of pulling and pushing cylinders, two, three, four drilling pipe elements, having each a length of about 9.20 m (range 2).

A method of determining the specular source / receiver pairs associated with seismic images produced from a transformation of multi-offset seismic wave records as a function of time in the depth domain is disclosed which as subsoil seismic imaging applications. When using a prestack depth migration algorithm of Kirchhoff type, one also calculates and saves, in addition to the necessary traveltimes of the rays from the sources and receivers of the acquisition device to the image points of the image to be migrated, the line parameters of these rays and the desired quantities to be reached in fine. Then, once the prestack migrated volume produced, the local slopes of seismic events of interest for the image points considered are extracted. Comparison between line parameters saved during migration and the normal to the local slopes at the image points considered shows which ray is specular among those for which information has been saved, and allows to produce then the required quantity, which is then referred to as specular quantity.

A tent or covering with a pyramid-shaped structure, with an inner dark-coloured sheet and an outer transparent sheet, installed on a supporting base anchored to the ground or on floats on the surface of the sea, wherein in the apex of the pyramid there are included vaporizers with micronebulisers for nebulising the water to be treated, a device for capturing humid air through a continuous or sectioned condensation column and for subsoil distillation and heat dissipation in the smaller, water-collecting tank and recirculation of the air devoid of humidity into the enclosure. In addition, it includes a computerised control system of the processes includes controls of the air and nebulised water flow rates and of the working regime of the facility.