The invention belongs to the technical field of mineral product machinery and discloses a full-fracture-surface vertical shaft drilling machine which comprises a device main girder, device platforms, a head frame, a tunneling system, a personnel and material conveying system, a shaft wall supporting and protecting system, a guaranteeing system and a manipulating chamber. The tunneling system is installed at the front end of the device main girder, the device platforms are installed at the rear end of the device main girder, the head frame is arranged on a shaft mouth, the manipulating chamber is arranged on the head frame, the personnel and material conveying system and the guaranteeing system are installed on the rear portion of the tunneling system, the shaft wall supporting and protecting system is arranged on the rear portion of the tunneling system and the periphery of the tunneling system, the personnel and material conveying system comprises a hoister, a first-level separation station, a slag storage cabin, a second-level separation station, a feeding mechanism and a conveying pump, the shaft wall supporting and protecting system comprises an auxiliary crane, a hoister, an underground concrete mixing tank, a concrete pump and an anchoring system, and the auxiliary crane, the hoister, the underground concrete mixing tank, the concrete pump and the anchoring system are installed on the device platforms respectively. The full-fracture-surface vertical shaft drilling machine solves the construction problems of large-scale vertical shafts such as coal mines, complete equipment of automation, mechanization and integration of the functions of shaft tunneling, slag tapping, supporting, protection, water discharging, ventilation and the like, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction cost is reduced, the construction safety is improved, and the application range is wide.