The invention discloses a soluble bridge plug fracturing technology pipe string and a fracturing method of the soluble bridge plug fracturing technology pipe string. The soluble bridge plug fracturing technology pipe string and the fracturing method are designed to improve construction efficiency and bring convenience to later transformation of oil-gas wells. The pipe string is connected with a cable head, a magnetic position indicator, a weighing rod, a three-level ignition head, a second-level perforating gun, a second-level ignition head, a first-level perforating gun, a first-level ignition head, a setting tool and a soluble bridge plug sequentially through cables. The processes of drifting, well washing, deeper operation, setting of the soluble bridge plug, perforation of sections, fracturing of light casing pipes, blowout, flow back of the bridge plug and well completion are implemented. The soluble bridge plug replaces a quick drilling bridge plug, construction risks of the cable operation can be reduced, the rest of parts of the bridge plug flow out of the ground through blowout after fracturing construction is finished, construction efficiency is high, the large diameter of casing pipes can be kept, and later transformation work of oil-gas wells is convenient.