The invention discloses a construction waste reclaimed brick powder-containing spray construction heat insulation mortar. The mortar is prepared from, by weight, 500-700 parts of construction waste reclaimed brick powder, 100-310 parts of a gelling material, 10-20 parts of redispersible powder, 3-5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, 2-4 parts of a crack resistant fiber, 0.1-1 part of an anti-sagging agent, 0.1-0.5 parts of a water repellent, 0.03-0.3 parts of an air entraining agent, 0.8-1.2 parts of a water reducer and 1000 parts of water. The mortar has the characteristics of A grade flame retardation, good heat insulation performance, high compression and tensile strength, long life, environmental protection, waste recycling, easy mechanical spraying construction, construction energy consumption reduction, suitableness for internal and external wall heat insulation construction, simplicity, feasibility and low cost.