The invention provides an inverted type organic electroluminescence structure. The inverted type organic electroluminescence structure comprises a substrate, and a cathode layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a luminous layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer and an anode layer, which are sequentially arranged on the substrate from bottom to top, wherein the anode layer comprises a first conducting layer, a metal layer and a second conducting layer, and the cathode layer contains chemical compositions of magnesium, aluminum, silver, ytterbium and samarium and alloy of the above compositions, or the magnesium, the aluminum, the silver, the ytterbium and the samarium mixed with zinc oxide. The inverted type organic electroluminescence structure reduces the electron injection potential barrier, and improves hole injection capacity.