The invention discloses a
corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant
coating with a gradient
composite structure and a preparation method thereof. According to the
corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant
coating, by cladding
alloy powder on the surface of a pretreated matrix through a
plasma cladding method to obtain an
alloy layer with a large-thickness dendritic structure, and then re-melting and fusing growth of thick dendrites on the surface of the
alloy layer through non-
powder-feeding
laser, so that a fine equiaxed
crystal structure is obtained. According to the preparation method, a thick
dendrite structure is formed after
plasma cladding, dendrites have a nail
pile effect on a matrix and have a supporting effect on a subsequent
laser high-speed cladding layer, it is guaranteed that a large-thickness
coating is obtained, combination with the matrix is strengthened, and the molten high-entropy alloy
powder is fully and evenly mixed; and through subsequent
laser remelting, thick dendrites can be fused, fine and compact isometric crystals are obtained, propagation of a corrosive medium is blocked, and
corrosion resistance is improved.