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2538 results about "Electric discharge" patented technology

An electric discharge is the release and transmission of electricity in an applied electric field through a medium such as a gas.

System and method for generating and sustaining a corona electric discharge for igniting a combustible gaseous mixture

The invention relates to a system for igniting a fuel-air mixture in a combustion chamber with a corona discharge. The system comprises an electrode inside of the combustion chamber, an electric circuit which provides radio frequency electric power to the electrode, and a ground formed by the combustion chamber walls. A radio frequency voltage differential formed between the electrode and the ground produces a radio frequency electric field therebetween which causes a fuel-air mixture to ionize resulting in combustion of the fuel-air mixture. The system can be utilized in engines such as internal combustion engines or gas turbine engines, for example.
Owner:BORGWARNER INC

Method for creating a textured surface on an implantable medical device

InactiveUS6913617B1Great amount of therapeuticEasy to keepBlood vesselsElectricityElectric discharge
A method for forming an implantable medical device, such as a stent, is provided, in which electric discharges are applied to a metal surface of the implantable medical device. The electric discharges pit the surface. The pitted surface improves retention of a coating on the device and increases the amount of coating that can be carried by the device. An electric discharge machining process is described for applying electric discharges to the surface of the implantable medical device or portion thereof.
Owner:ABBOTT CARDIOVASCULAR

Method, Drilling Machine, Drill bit and Bottom Hole Assembly for Drilling by Electrical Discharge by Electrical Discharge Pulses

Machine for ground drilling, with a circulating fluid, by the utilization of electric discharge generated by high-voltage pulses between electrodes. It may comprise: —A drill-bit 1 with electrodes movable relative to each other, so that bottom-hole physical contact be secured for all the electrodes 4 on all bottom-hole topographies. —Pointed hydraulic nozzles for jetting the fluid, to remove primary cuttings and with pressure expansion across the nozzles 7 at no less than 4 MPa. —A high-voltage pulse generator deployed down-hole at a minimum distance from the drill-bit 1. —A rotating or oscillating bit causing the borehole cross-sectional excavation to occur, and electric discharge between a plurality of electrodes situated on the bit face along one or a few radii and tangents. —A bottom hole assembly for annular hole-making with core storage, transportation, down-hole closed loop discharge fluid circulation. A discharge fluid storage may be incorporated. A drilling method is also described.
Owner:UNODRILL

Plasma processing device and method of monitoring plasma discharge state in plasma processing device

An object is to provide a plasma processing device capable of rightly monitoring existence of plasma discharge and also rightly monitoring existence of abnormal discharge. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of monitoring a state of plasma discharge in the plasma processing device.A discharge detection sensor 23, in which a dielectric member 21 and a probe electrode unit 22 are combined with each other, is attached to an opening portion 2a provided in a lid portion 2 composing a vacuum chamber. A change in the electric potential induced in the probe electrode 22b according to a change in plasma discharge is received, electric potential change wave-forms of specific patterns are respectively detected by an N-type wave-form detecting portion 34 and V-type wave-form detecting 35, and a discharge state judgment including a judgment of whether the electric discharge exists or does not exist and whether the electric discharge is normal or abnormal is made according to a counted value of counting the number of times of appearance of these electric potential change wave forms for each type of wave-form by a discharge ON wave-form counter 36, a discharge OFF wave-form counter 37, an abnormal discharge wave-form counter 38 and a leak discharge wave-form counter 39.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP

Methods for shaping and finishing prosthetic joint components including polycrystalline diamond compacts

A method of rough shaping a prosthetic joint component that includes a generally spherical polycrystalline diamond compact by electric discharge machining is disclosed. The discharge machining electrode roughens a polycrystalline diamond compact sphere while the electrode and the sphere are rotating about different axes. By controlling the amount of discharge current, the depth and amount of the heat affected zone can be minimized. In the case of a polycrystalline diamond compact, the heat affected zone can be kept to about 3 to 5 microns in depth and is easily removable by grinding and polishing.
Owner:DIAMICRON

Method and apparatus for plasma generation

In a simple method and device for producing plasma flows of a metal and / or a gas electric discharges are periodically produced between the anode and a metal magnetron sputtering cathode in crossed electric and magnetic fields in a chamber having a low pressure of a gas. The discharges are produced so that each discharge comprises a first period with a low electrical current passing between the anode and cathode for producing a metal vapor by magnetron sputtering, and a second period with a high electrical current passing between the anode and cathode for producing an ionization of gas and the produced metal vapor. Instead of the first period a constant current discharge can be used. Intensive gas or metal plasma flows can be produced without forming contracted arc discharges. The selfsputtering phenomenon can be used.
Owner:CEMECON +1

Laser spectral engineering for lithographic process

An integrated circuit lithography technique called spectral engineering by Applicants, for bandwidth control of an electric discharge laser. In a preferred process, a computer model is used to model lithographic parameters to determine a desired laser spectrum needed to produce a desired lithographic result. A fast responding tuning mechanism is then used to adjust center wavelength of laser pulses in a burst of pulses to achieve an integrated spectrum for the burst of pulses approximating the desired laser spectrum. The laser beam bandwidth is controlled to produce an effective beam spectrum having at least two spectral peaks in order to produce improved pattern resolution in photo resist film. Line narrowing equipment is provided having at least one piezoelectric drive and a fast bandwidth detection control system having a time response of less than about 2.0 millisecond. In a preferred embodiment, a wavelength tuning mirror is dithered at dither rates of more than 500 dithers per second in phase with the repetition rate of the laser. In one case, the piezoelectric drive was driven with a square wave signal and in a second case it was driven with a sine wave signal. In another embodiment, the maximum displacement was matched on a one-to-one basis with the laser pulses in order to produce a desired average spectrum with two peaks for a series of laser pulses. Other preferred embodiments utilize three separate wavelength tuning positions producing a spectrum with three separate peaks.
Owner:CYMER INC

Thin film forming apparatus and method of forming thin film of compound by using the same

A film forming apparatus for forming a minute thin film at a high depositing rate, which comprises a substrate holding means for holding a substrate, a target holding means for holding a target, a gas supply means for supplying a sputtering gas for sputtering the target into a reaction chamber, and an electric power supply means for supplying an electric power for causing an electric discharge between the target and the substrate, wherein a partition member having a plurality of openings provided between the target and the substrate, and wherein means for supplying a reaction gas and a microwave are provided in a space between the partition member and the substrate.
Owner:CANON KK

Method and apparatus for pulsed discharge forming of a dish from a planar plate

An apparatus for forming a generally planar metal plate into a dish with a three-dimensional pattern is provided. The apparatus comprises a mold having a forming surface with a contour corresponding to said three-dimensional pattern, and having edges corresponding to boundaries of the dish, which edges are defined by side walls essentially perpendicular to the forming plane; a forming device comprising a fluid basin and pairs of electric discharge members within the fluid and having an opening facing the mold to allow transmission of a pressure wave from the fluid to the metal plate; and an electric discharge circuitry for discharging a short and intense electric current through the pairs of electric discharge members generating an electric spark or breakdown within the fluid to yield formation of plasma, vapor or both.
Owner:INFINITY IP COMMERCIALIZATION ISRAEL LTD

Multifunctional hydrocarbon oil composition

A multifunctional, high-performance hydrocarbon composition is demanded. Concretely, a metalworking oil composition having high workability even under a severer lubricating condition while resisting to high productivity, and further capable of suppressing deterioration of working environments or degradation of quality of a product without rise of lubricant cost, a metalworking oil composition for minimal quantitative lubrication system, which is excellent in characteristics as a water-insoluble lubricant for nonferrous metalworking and also in characteristics as a lubricant for cutting / grinding by minimal quantitative lubrication method, and can attain improvement in working efficiency and a further extended tool life, an electric discharge machining oil improved in working environments such as odor or skin roughness and further improved in processing rate, particularly processing rate in high-level finish, a rust preventing oil composition improved in resin compatibility, and a detergent excellent in adaptability with organic material are demanded.Therefore, metalworking oil which contains, as hydrocarbon base oil, hydrocarbon base oil having a density at 15° C. of 0.7 to 0.8 g / cm3, and including a n-paraffin content of 10 to 90% by mass, an aromatic content of 0 to 3% by volume, and a naphthene content of 0 to 20% by volume, a metalworking oil including the above-mentioned base oil and ester oil, and electric discharge machining oil, rust preventing oil, and a detergent composition including the above-mentioned base oil are provided.
Owner:NIPPON OIL CORP

Image forming apparatus

A fixing member, a power detector, and a controller are included. The fixing member is heated by a heating unit that generates heat when power is supplied by a commercial power and a capacitor. The power detector detects energy of power stored in the capacitor. The controller performs an identical control to reduce number of copies of an image formed (fixed) per minute (CPM) to a predetermined number (40 CPM) in any of three cases in which the energy is less than a threshold for starting electric discharge when a plurality of recording mediums is continuously passed through the fixing member, in which a cardboard paper is continuously passed, and in which an amount of data of an image to be transferred on the recording medium is large.
Owner:RICOH KK

Repetitive Pulsed Electric Discharge Apparatuses and Methods of Use

Electrocrushing drills and methods for operating electrocrushing drills. Electrocrushing drill bits comprise one or more high voltage electrodes surrounded by a ground or current return structure, which can be a ring or a comprise rod shaped electrodes. Openings in the rim of the current return structure facilitate removal of drilling debris and bubbles created by the electrocrushing process out from the bottom face of the bit and up the wellbore. The high voltage electrodes can be arranged in a circle. The current return structure may partially cover the bottom face of the drill bit, thereby enclosing the high voltage electrodes in openings that may be sector shaped. Also a method and apparatus for interrupting communications between downhole data acquisition systems and a surface controller system during each drill pulse, thereby reducing noise. A direct connection between the two systems enables high speed communications, thereby improving safety by providing the operator with more advance warning of a possible blowout. Also a method and apparatus for dividing a flow of drilling fluid both to sweep drilling debris and bubbles out of the drill bit and hole and to cool high power electrical components.
Owner:SDG LLC

Method for preparing spherical ferric lithium phosphate by oxidation control crystal-carbon thermal reduction method

The invention discloses a method for preparing spherical lithium iron phosphate by adopting oxidation control crystallization-carbon thermal reduction. The preparation method comprises the steps of conducting reaction among a mixed water solution of bivalence malysite and phosphoric acid, an aqueous solution of ammonia and an oxidant; synthesizing a spherical precursor of a spherical hydration iron phosphate through the process of oxidation control crystallization; washing; drying; pre-burning for dewatering; mixing with lithium carbonate and a carbon source; and obtaining the lithium iron phosphate through high temperature carbon thermal reduction under the protection of inertial or reducing atmosphere. By using the preparation method, the spherical lithium iron phosphate, an anode material of a lithium ion battery, is prepared, and has high bulk density and high volume specific capacity. The average grain size of the spherical lithium iron phosphate is between 6 and 8 mum, the electric discharge specific capacity thereof for the first time can reach up to 145-150mAh / g at the room temperature of 0.5C.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Electron emitting element, electron emitting device, light emitting device, image display device, air blowing device, cooling device, charging device, image forming apparatus, electron-beam curing device, and method for producing electron emitting element

An electron emitting element (1) includes a substrate (2), an upper electrode (3), and a fine particle layer (4) sandwiched between the substrate (2) and the upper electrode (3). The fine particle layer (4) includes metal fine particles (6) with high resistance to oxidation, and insulating fine particles (5) larger in size than the metal fine particles (6). The electron emitting element (1) can steadily emit electrons not only in vacuum but also in the atmosphere. Further, the electron emitting element (1) can work without electric discharge so that harmful substances such as ozone, NOx, or the like are scarcely generated. Accordingly, degradation of the electron emitting element (1) due to oxidation does not occur. Therefore, the electron emitting element (1) has a long life and can steadily work continuously for a long period of time even in the atmosphere.
Owner:SHARP KK

Graphene/metal matrix composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of graphene / metal matrix composite materials and in particular relates to a graphene / metal matrix composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the graphene / metal matrix composite material is as follows: reduced graphene or high-quality graphene prepared by an electric discharge sintering method and nano metal powder are added into an ethanol solution, ultrasonic mixing is carried out, and then ball milling, drying and sintering are carried out, so that the graphene / metal matrix composite material is obtained. The preparation method of the graphene / metal matrix composite material has the advantages of simple process, wide applicability and high efficiency; the prepared graphene / metal matrix composite material has the advantages of high conductivity, high thermal conductivity and high strength; strength of a metal matrix composite material is improved while good electricity conducting and heat conducting properties of the metal matrix composite material are maintained.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Apparatus for decomposing organic matter with radical treatment method using electric discharge

An apparatus performs radical treatment by electric discharge. The radical treatment apparatus includes an electrode unit having a gas flow path that blows gas onto treatment water and an electrode member that generates the electric discharge at a leading edge in order to generate a radical from the gas.
Owner:KK TOSHIBA

Wire Electric Discharge Machining Apparatus And Wire Electric Discharge Machining Method

A discharge-generation control unit applies at least a preliminary-discharge voltage pulse and a main-discharge voltage pulse between a wire electrode and a work. A discharge-position determining unit determines a discharge position from results of measurement by a plurality of current measuring units. A machining-energy adjusting unit adjusts machining energy generated by the main-discharge voltage pulse based on a discharge position determined before applying the main-discharge voltage pulse, and reflects a result of the adjustment on the generation of an electric discharge by feeding the result to the discharge-generation control unit.
Owner:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP

Image forming apparatus and method for controlling same

An image forming apparatus includes: a photoconductive drum; a developing roller carrying toner; a DC voltage application portion outputting a DC voltage to be applied to the developing roller, and receiving a feedback voltage; an AC voltage application portion applying an AC voltage to be applied to the developing roller; a detection portion detecting occurrence of electric discharge; a first resistor portion generating a feedback voltage that is fed to the DC voltage application portion; a second resistor portion connected between the DC voltage application portion and the AC voltage application portion, and having a switching portion with which conducting on and off are switchable; and a control portion controlling the switching portion, at the time of printing, to bring the second resistor portion into a conducting state and, at the time of electric discharge detection, to bring the second resistor portion into a non-conducting state.
Owner:KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC

Light emitting device and electronic device

A TFT for controlling the amount of current flowing into a power supply line when an EL element does not emit light (electric discharge TFT) is provided in each pixel. When an EL driving TFT is turned ON to make an EL element emit light, the electric discharge TFT is turned OFF. On the other hand, the electric discharge TFT is turned ON when the EL driving TFT is turned OFF and no EL element emit light. Therefore variation of the difference in electric potential over the length of a power supply line depending on an image to be displayed is contained. Thus reduced is the difference in amount of current flowing into EL elements in adjacent pixels while the EL elements emit light, thereby avoiding crosstalk.
Owner:SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD

Mass Spectrometer

The present invention provides a mass spectrometer having an ion lens capable of transporting an ion having a large mass to charge ratio with a high level of ion-passing efficiency even under a low-vacuum atmosphere. In conventional atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometers or similar mass spectrometers, applying an excessively high voltage to the ion lens undesirably causes an electric discharge. Therefore, the passing efficiency for an ion having a large mass to charge ratio cannot be adequately improved, which leads to a poor detection sensitivity. To solve this problem, the mass spectrometer according to the present invention includes a voltage controller 21 that controls a variable radiofrequency (RF) voltage generator 24 so that both the amplitude and the frequency of the RF voltage applied to the lens electrodes of an ion lens 5 are changed according to the mass to charge ratio of an ion to be analyzed. This control enables the ion lens 5 to focus an ion and transport it to the subsequent stage with a high level of passing efficiency even in the case of analyzing an ion having a large mass to charge ratio. Thus, the detection sensitivity is improved. The aforementioned control is conducted on the basis of the control data stored in a voltage control data storage 22. These data are obtained in advance by a measurement of a sample containing a substance having a known mass to charge ratio, in which the intensity of the signal of an ion detector is maintained while the analysis conditions are changed.
Owner:SHIMADZU CORP

Internal combustion engine and combustion control method

An internal combustion engine is provided that basically comprises a combustion chamber, an electric discharge unit and a controller. The combustion chamber receives a mixture of fuel and air that is caused to undergo compression self ignition. The electric discharge unit is provided inside the combustion chamber to generate an electric discharge for conducting combustion inside the combustion chamber. The controller is configured to control a voltage applied to the electric discharge unit. The controller is configured to control the electric discharge unit such that a non-thermal plasma can be formed without incurring a transition to arc discharging, and to control the quantity and distribution of an activated air-fuel mixture inside the combustion chamber in accordance with an operating condition of the internal combustion engine.
Owner:NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD

Plasma etching equipment

To provide a plasma processing equipment that can reduce the particles or contamination in a sample by suppressing the occurrence of an abnormal electric discharge during processing. The plasma processing equipment that employs a plasma process using a halogen-based gas in fabricating a semiconductor device, wherein a plasma sprayed coating film is applied to a surface of a well, such as a wall in a processing chamber, which plasma is in constant with, and wherein a conductor is incorporated into a material of this plasma sprayed coating film, thereby making the plasma sprayed coating film conductive.
Owner:HITACHI HIGH-TECH CORP

Light source device and projector

A light source device includes a high-pressure discharge lamp for performing electric discharge emission between a pair of electrodes, a lighting device for lighting the high-pressure discharge lamp by supplying a driving current of a predetermined frequency to the high-pressure discharge lamp, and a control device for controlling the lighting device, wherein the control device controls the frequency of the driving current supplied to the high-pressure discharge lamp from the lighting device and includes a frequency variance controlling section which supplies a low-frequency driving current having a low frequency and two or more types of high-frequency driving currents having frequencies higher than the low frequency to the high-pressure discharge lamp.
Owner:SEIKO EPSON CORP
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