The invention discloses an odor detection system based on carrier gas sample introduction. The odor detection system is characterized by comprising a carrier gas source, a gas pipe, a pressure stabilizing valve A, a pressure gauge, a flow stabilizing valve, a flowmeter, a pipe filter, a detection gas sample introduction injector, a gas filter chamber, a gas filter column array, a thermostatic chamber, a gas detection chamber, a sensor array, a detection signal collector, computer control software, a pressure stabilizing valve B and a waste gas outlet. According to the odor detection system, detection gas is carried by carrier gas with stable pressure and stable flow, is filtered, enters the gas detection chamber, detected by the sensor array and is discharged from the waste gas outlet, meanwhile, the detection signal collector collects sensor signals, the computer control software performs data analysis finally, and a detection result is obtained. Compared with the odor detection system based on suction sample introduction in the prior art, the system improves and optimizes a gas sample introduction program, and detection stability and sample distinguishing capacity are further improved.