The invention discloses a
sewage treatment method and a
system in ecological sensitive areas. The method comprises the following steps: larger suspended matters in
sewage are removed by using a collecting well the inlet of which is provided with a mechanical coarse screen, the treated
sewage enters a pretreatment tank, the suspended matters are further removed by the coarse screen, animal and vegetable oils and mineral oils are removed by an oil separator, and the retreated sewage enters a regulating reservoir to equalize the water quantity and
water quality; the pretreated sewage enters an anaerobic tank to be mixed with
backflow mixed liquor from an anoxic tank;
effluent from the anaerobic tank and the
backflow mixed liquor from a membrane
pool are mixed to enter the anoxic tank, and
effluent from the anoxic tank enters an aerobic tank;
effluent from the aerobic tank enters the membrane
pool to be biodegraded; and the effluent is filtered by membranes. By adopting an anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic-MBR mode, the invention has higher treatment efficiency and stability and can effectively remove COD, BOD, TN, TP and oils in the sewage; and the effluent meets first grade A emission requirements, and can be used as a reuse
water source, thereby protecting the environment and saving the
water resources. The invention is especially suitable for treating rural domestic sewage and catering
wastewater in the ecological sensitive areas.