The invention discloses a back
silver paste for double-sided PERC solar cells. The composition and
mass percentage of the paste are: 35-50% of a first-class spherical silver
powder, 5-20% of a second-class spherical silver
powder, 0.5-50% 5% glass
powder, 35-50% organic binder, 4-10% thixotropic agent, 0.5-5% auxiliary agent, 0.01-2% inorganic additive, and the inorganic additive is CaSiO 3 、Al 2 (SiO 3 ) 3 ,
gas phase SiO 2 、Al 2 o 3 , SiNx, and in the process of preparing the
slurry, the inorganic additive and the glass powder are ball-milled, mixed and coated, and then mixed with other components of the
slurry to make a
slurry. In the present invention, by selecting inorganic powdery additives with good affinity with
silicon wafers, they can be attached to the surface of
silicon wafers during
sintering, have a certain
barrier effect on the contact between glass powder and
silicon wafers, and slow down the
impact of glass powder on silicon wafers during the melting process. The
erosion speed is high, and the
open circuit voltage is increased; the inorganic additive is mixed with the glass powder in advance, which can realize the precise barrier of the glass powder and improve the barrier efficiency of the inorganic additive.