The invention relates to a
polyurethane elastomer phononic
crystal noise-reducing film and a preparation method thereof. The
noise reducing film comprises at least four periodic components, each periodic component is composed of one
polyurethane layer and one vibrator layer, wherein each vibrator layer is formed by
coating a large amount of microbead vibrators by a
polymer, and each microbead vibrator is formed by
coating each
metal microbead by a layer of soft
elastomer; and the preparation method comprises the following steps: the microbead vibrators formed by
coating the
metal microbeads bythe soft elastomers and
polymer pellets are uniformly mixed, the mixed material is subjected to
melt extrusion by one
extrusion unit, the
polyurethane raw material is subjected to
melt extrusion by another
extrusion unit, the extrudate enters a confluence unit, the confluent material sequentially passes through m lamination units, partition, torsion and lamination are performed for n times in n torsion flow channels in each lamination unit to form the phononic crystals in which the vibrator
layers and the polyurethane
layers are alternately arranged. The preparation process of the
noise reducing film provided by the invention is very simple, the production efficiency is high, large-scale production is easy to realize, and the noise reducing film has strong applicability, and can cover thesurface of a
large target to realize a noise reducing function.