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105results about How to "Eliminate interface" patented technology

Nanocrystal doped matrixes

The present invention provides matrixes doped with semiconductor nanocrystals. In certain embodiments, the semiconductor nanocrystals have a size and composition such that they absorb or emit light at particular wavelengths. The nanocrystals can comprise ligands that allow for mixing with various matrix materials, including polymers, such that a minimal portion of light is scattered by the matrixes. The matrixes of the present invention can also be utilized in refractive index matching applications. In other embodiments, semiconductor nanocrystals are embedded within matrixes to form a nanocrystal density gradient, thereby creating an effective refractive index gradient. The matrixes of the present invention can also be used as filters and antireflective coatings on optical devices and as down-converting layers. The present invention also provides processes for producing matrixes comprising semiconductor nanocrystals.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Water lock removal agent for low-water-content oil well

The invention provides a water lock removal agent for removing the water lock damage of a low-water-content oil well.The water lock removal agent is composed of nanometer silicon dioxide and ehtylene glycol monobutyl ether with initial granularity of 15-30 nm, wherein the weight of nanometer silicon dioxide accounts for 1-5% of the total weight.When the volume ratio of the water lock removal agent to water is 1:1, the oil phase and the water phase can be changed into one phase through the water lock removal agent within 6 hours by solubilizing the water phase and the oil phase, and therefore the permeation resistance of the two phases is eliminated; by means of the nanometer silicon dioxide, the hydrophily of rock surfaces can be enhanced, free water is adsorbed to rock surfaces to form water films, and therefore the relative permeation rate of the oil phase is increased, and the permeation start pressure of the oil phase is reduced.For the oil well suffering from water lock damage, the water lock removal agent with the same volume as the leakage volume is injected into a stratum through oil sleeve annulus according to the flushing fluid leakage volume recorded in the flushing work process; by closing the well for 6 hours or above and then opening the well for production, the water lock damage of the low-water-content oil well can be effectively relieved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Preparation method of modified nitrile rubber and modified nitrile rubber

ActiveCN103304857APromotes uniform dispersion and stable distributionEliminate the two-phase interfaceEtherPlasticizer
The invention provides a preparation method of modified nitrile rubber. The method comprises the following steps of: A, plasticating chloric ether rubber, and adding a reinforcing filler, an antiaging agent and a plasticizer to mix so as to obtain masterbatch of chloric ether rubber; B, dispersing the masterbatch of chloric ether rubber in an organic solvent to form chloric ether rubber latex; C, plasticating the nitrile rubber, and adding a reinforcing filler, an antiaging agent and a plasticizer to mix so as to obtain masterbatch of nitrile rubber; D, blending masterbatches of chloric ether rubber and nitrile rubber, adding an acid absorber, an activating agent and a vulcanization accelerator to mix, and then adding a vulcanizer for open mill to obtain the modified nitrile rubber. The invention further provides modified nitrile rubber prepared by the preparation method. In the preparation method of modified nitrile rubber provided by the invention, first, chloric ether rubber is prepared as latex which is easy to disperse from nitrile rubber, so that modified nitrile rubber which is uniformly dispersed, and good in processing performance, low temperature and weather ability is prepared.
Owner:BYD CO LTD

In-situ preparation method of composite modified layer on surface of stainless steel bipolar plate of proton exchange membrane fuel cell

The invention relates to an in-situ preparation method of a composite modified layer on the surface of a stainless steel bipolar plate of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The in-situ preparationmethod comprises the steps of pre-treating at an earlier stage, vacuumizing and preheating, conducting plasma cleaning, preparing a pure metal Cr layer by non-equilibrium magnetron sputtering, performing plasma in-situ nitriding treatment, cooling and then taking out. The prepared composite modified layer on the surface of the stainless steel bipolar plate is a nitriding / CrNx composite modified layer, the inner layer is a nitriding layer, and the surface layer is a CrNx layer. According to the invention, a plasma enhanced magnetron sputtering system is adopted, in-situ nitriding is carried outon a pure metal Cr layer and a base body at the same time, and nitrogen atoms are diffused into the base body from the Cr layer, so that the pure metal Cr layer and the base body are enabled to havecontinuous gradient distribution. Compared with a traditional nitriding-coating composite treatment process, the composite modified layer has more excellent electrical conductivity, wear resistance and film-substrate bonding strength, so that the service life of the bipolar plate is prolonged.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH LIAONING

High-quality polycrystalline diamond compact and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of super-hard composite materials, particularly to a high-quality polycrystalline diamond compact and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, the high-quality polycrystalline diamond compact is manufactured by using double-beam 3D printing equipment which performs processing with high-power continuous beams and ultra-fast pulsed laserbeams alternately; and gradual transition layers are formed among layers, so bonding between a matrix and diamond and between the diamond and nickel is firm, and an interlayer interface is free of sudden changes in thermal and mechanical quantities. The polycrystalline diamond compact of the invention comprises, arranged from bottom to top, the matrix, a matrix-diamond gradual transition layer, adiamond layer, a diamond-nickel gradual transition layer, a nickel layer and a cobalt-free binder. The diamond-nickel gradual transition layer improves the heat dissipation performance of the polycrystalline diamond compact, prevents thermal stress corrosion from generating cracks on the surface of the diamond layer, and greatly improves the thermal stability of the polycrystalline diamond compact. Double-beam 3D printing technology used in the invention makes D-D bonding firm and ultra-high hardness to be obtained, so the polycrystalline diamond compact has high heat resistance, wear resistance and impact toughness, and thus has prolonged service life.
Owner:上海梁为科技发展有限公司

Preparation method of gradient density resin composite preform

The invention relates to a preparation method of a gradient density resin composite preform and belongs to the technical field of ablation thermal protective materials of hypersonic flight vehicles. Aprepared non-vitrified resin solution and vitrified resin dissolving pulp are paved on quartz fiber woven cloth respectively, a-type micro-vitrified prepreg, b-type micro-vitrified prepreg, c-type micro-vitrified prepreg and d-type micro-vitrified prepreg are prepared respectively after drying, the prepregs are paved in a forming cavity of a paving and stitching tool, and a finished product of the gradient density resin composite is prepared with a vacuum-pumping compacting method. The prepared gradient density material is divided into multiple layer in the aspect of plane composition, all layers of materials are in uniform transition, so that the interface problem is eliminated, the requirements of a thermal protection system of a hypersonic flight vehicle for an anti-ablation and anti-shear surface layer, a low-density and efficient thermal-insulating inner layer and a buffering and transition middle layer are realized, and the requirements of lightweight, low ablation and efficientthermal insulation of the thermal protection system of the hypersonic flight vehicle are met.
Owner:HUBEI FEILIHUA QUARTZ GLASS

Metal/ceramic/metal symmetric gradient structure sealing insulating material and preparation method thereof

PendingCN112170852AAlleviate thermal stressStrong designabilityEngine sealsCorrosive substanceCermet
The invention relates to a metal / ceramic / metal symmetric gradient structure sealing insulating material and a preparation method thereof. The sealing insulating material comprises a high-machinabilitymetal layer (4), a high-melting-point metal layer (3), a gradient middle layer (2), a nitride ceramic layer (1), a gradient middle layer (2), a high-melting-point metal layer (3) and a high-machinability metal layer (4) from top to bottom in the thickness direction, wherein the gradient middle layer (2) is obtained by sintering high-melting-point metal powder and nitride ceramic powder; the content of high-melting-point metal in the gradient middle layer (2) is distributed in a gradient mode, and is gradually reduced in the direction from the high-melting-point metal layer (3) to the nitrideceramic layer (1); and the mass fraction is reduced to 0-10% from 90-100%. The sealing insulating material provided by the invention has very high designability, is suitable for extremely complex working environments such as long-time high temperature and strong corrosion, and has relatively high high-temperature stability, corrosion resistance and insulating sealing performance.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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