The invention belongs to the technical field of heat recycling and energy conservation and relates to a controllable waste heat recycling device for a cooling window of an electrolytic aluminum bath. The controllable waste heat recycling device comprises a circulating water pump adjustment control wire, a supplementary water pressure pump, an ejector, a circulating water pump, a master liquid supply pipe, liquid distribution branch pipes, a first branch flow adjusting valve, first heat extraction units, second heat extraction units, nth heat extraction units, two-phase flow branch pipes, a circulating water pipe, a pressure pump adjustment control wire, a liquid distributor, a second branch flow adjusting valve, a master two-phase flow pipe, a gas-liquid separator, a liquid level meter, a water level signal line, a central controller, a safety valve, a steam temperature and pressure signal line, a heat extraction unit temperature signal line, a gas supply pipe, an mth branch flow adjusting valve, heat extraction branches, water inlet pipes, water outlet pipes, other heat extraction units and a lower steel plate. By means of the controllable waste heat recycling device, waste heat of the cooling window is utilized reasonably, the work environment of a workshop is improved, temperature distribution in the electrolytic aluminum bath is effectively controlled, the production cost is reduced, the overall structural design is simple, principles are scientific, and the application environment is friendly.