The invention relates to a sectionalized heat absorption, sectionalized compression, sectionalized expansion gas compression type
heat pump, belonging to the field of heap pumps or
refrigeration. Aiming at avoiding the defects of a
machine seat with a single
evaporator during large variation ranges of
waste heat and medium temperature, the invention provides a gas compression type
machine set which comprises more than two compressors, more than two expanders, more than two evaporators, a heater, and the like and realizes sectionalized heat absorption, sectionalized compression and sectionalized expansion, wherein a first compressor, a
heat supply device, a first expander and a first
heat exchanger form a first section of gas compression type
heat pump structure which utilizes higher-temperature
waste heat and a technological process; a second compressor, a second supply device, a second expander and a second
heat exchanger form a second section of gas compression type
heat pump structure which utilizes low-temperature
waste heat and a technological process, by parity of reasoning; and a
heat regeneration machine set can be formed by additionally providing a heat regenerator. The invention reduces the
heat transfer temperature difference and increases the
performance index; the heat pump used on the occasion with large ranges of waste heat and medium temperature can increase the
utilization rate of the waste heat; and when used as a refrigerating machine within large temperature range of refrigerated media, the invention can reduce the
power consumption.