2078results about How to "Reduce startup time" patented technology

The present invention is to prevent melted sealant from flowing into the interior of a case of an electronic component package that is provided with a shielding electrode on the inner surface of the case, fill a through-hole with the sealant with reliability, and perform vacuum airtight sealing. The electronic component package 10 has a case 12 that has an opening and stores an electronic component (piezoelectric oscillator 11) in the storage inside, and a lid 16 that is joined to the rim of the opening to cover the opening, and airtightly seals a through-hole 20 provided on the bottom part 12b of the case 12 to communicate with the outside, by using a sealant 30. The electronic component package is provided with a shielding electrode 15 on the inner surface of the case to remove a noise influence, and further provided with a configuration to set a part (nonmetal part 22) between the through-hole 20 and the shielding electrode 15, the part being low in wettability with the melted sealant 30, thereby making it difficult to flow the melted sealant 30 from the through-hole 20 into the case 12 along the shielding electrode 15, preventing the melted sealant 30 from flowing into the case 12.

An applet is used to deliver a persistent caching mechanism. An initial package of the applet incorporates a lightweight caching mechanism into its root set of classes. The remainder of the applet are divided into functional modules that can be subsequently downloaded as needed. The initial applet and caching mechanism is packaged and signed in a package using tools and procedures native to each platform; and each functional module is packaged and signed in a generic, platform-independent fashion for verification and loading by any of the various platform-dependent initial applet packages. In this way, the same functional module portions of the applet (which may comprise the bulk of the applet) are cached and loaded in a platform-independent manner without requiring or relying on any caching mechanism built into a platform such as a web browser or other applet execution environment.

A mechanism is provided in a debugger for building a file information database while significantly reducing debug startup time. For each line number table, the mechanism of the present invention reads the header section and determines all the source files that contribute to the line number table. The mechanism also makes note of the line number table offset. The mechanism then inserts the source filename into the file information database. In one preferred embodiment, the file information database is implemented as a hash table. Searching time occurs during an interactive debug session; therefore, the searching time is not easily detectable to a user, thus creating the perception of a faster interactive debugging session.

In fuel supply systems with two fuel pumps connected in series and fuel valves that inject directly into the combustion chamber, there have been occasional problems. The proposal is made that in order to eliminate these problems, the first fuel pump operates with increased delivery capacity, particularly during the startup process and in the event of high fuel temperature. The fuel supply system is provided for an internal combustion engine of a vehicle.

This invention is directed to an apparatus and method for providing improved control of fuel, preferably gaseous fuel, to an internal combustion engine such that each cylinder of the engine will operate within a predetermined tolerance off of its lean misfire limit. The disclosed system introduces fuel to the engine at two locations: (1) upstream of the intake manifold to provide premixing of a majority of the fuel with air, and (2) near the intake valve of each cylinder for tailoring the fuel flow to each cylinder to achieve that fuel-to-air ratio which is necessary to maintain each cylinder at the desired tolerance from the lean misfire limit. Several calibration and control methods are described to maximize performance of the fuel system, including the use of a misfire detection technique to determine the lean misfire limit of each cylinder to allow the respective port fuel injector to provide a specified margin from lean misfire. The present invention enhances engine performance and driveability while reducing exhaust emissions.

A compressed air energy storage system comprises a cavern (1) for stored compressed air and a system for providing the compressed air to a power train (3, 5), this system including a recuperator (7) and a first valve arrangement (8) that controls the flow of the compressed air from the recuperator and to the power train (3, 5). A system for warm-keeping of the power train (3, 5) during stand-by operation of the compressed air energy storage system comprises the recuperator (2) and / or an auxiliary electrical air heater (11) and a second valve arrangement (10, 13) for controlling the airflow for warm-keeping. The system for warm-keeping of the power train allows improved temperature control and avoids disadvantages associated with a warm-keeping system having a combustor.

A light source module of scanning device includes a light guide rod and a light emitting diode. The light guide rod has a top surface, a bottom surface and two end portions. The top surface and the bottom surface are disposed opposite to each other. The light emitting diode is disposed adjacent to one of the end portions.

The invention discloses a unified extensible firmware interface (UEFI) trusted supporting system and a method for controlling the same. The UEFI trusted supporting system comprises UEFI trusted supporting system firmware and a trusted platform control module (TPCM), wherein the UEFI trusted supporting system firmware is stored on a nonvolatile memory and connected with the TPCM by a system bus; and the TPCM is connected with a trusted computation platform by the system bus. The method for controlling the UEFI trusted supporting system comprises the following steps of: firstly, loading a driver for the TPCM; secondly, sequentially authenticating the identity of users, performing measurement validation on a basis input / output system (BIOS), the characteristic data of hardware and a master boot record (MBR) / operating system (OS) Loader / OS Kernel, controlling different hardware peripheral interfaces according to an I / O strategy of the users, and performing safety guide setting on the system by a safety guide module; and finally, controlling by the BIOS or the OS. By the system and the method, trusted computation, the configuration management of the TPCM, the backup / recovery of the BIOS / MBR / OS Loader / OS Kernel and the physical protection of key data are realized on a firmware layer. The invention can be simultaneously applied to a Linux system which opens source codes and a Windows system which does not open the source codes, so that a fault does not occur in a trust chain between BIOS firmware and OS software, and the safety of a computer and the friendliness of human-computer interaction are improved.

The invention discloses a method for quickly starting a completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite process on sewage on the conditions of constant temperature and low ammonia nitrogen and belongs to the field of city sewage treatment and reutilization. The completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process is started in a biological filter tank reactor and comprises the following steps: firstly, nitrifying sludge by using an inoculating part, and performing aerobic nitrification start with sufficient oxygen supply to build a nitrosobacteria-dominated and nitrobacterium-dominated microorganism system; inhibiting the growth of nitrobacterium through intermittent aeration / anaerobism and enriching anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria; and finally, performing continuous aeration, controlling ammonia nitrogen to be oxidized to a stage of nitrous acid through restrictive oxygen supply, and optimizing microenvironment where nitrosobacteria and anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria coexist so as to successfully start the CANON process. By using the method, the problem that the growth enrichment of the anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria is slower for a long term can be solved; moreover, the starting way is simple and feasible, and the difficulty of the start of a single-stage autotrophic nitrogen removal system is reduced; and therefore, a method is provided to start the CANON process on stimulated waste water on the conditions of constant temperature and low ammonia nitrogen.

A low-voltage operating block and a high-voltage operating block are controlled at the same soft start voltage as that employed at the time of start-up. At a point in time at which an output DC voltage has reached an expected value, a control signal of the low-voltage operating block is switched to a control signal of the high-voltage operating block. As a result, switching is smoothly performed without involvement of occurrence of a variation in the output voltage before and after switching operation. In a switching power supply unit having a low-voltage operating block and a high-voltage operating block, which are intended for producing a higher DC voltage from a low power supply voltage, it prevents occurrence of a rush current and a start-up failure, which would otherwise be caused by switching operation.

There is provided an oscillation drive device that forms an oscillation loop with a vibrator for exciting a driving vibration on the vibrator. The oscillation drive device includes: a comparator that excites a driving vibration on the vibrator based on a signal in the oscillation loop with a given voltage as a reference; an oscillation detector that detects oscillation in the oscillation loop; a signal generation circuit that generates a switching control signal based on an oscillation result given by the oscillation detector; and a switch circuit inserted between the vibrator in the oscillation loop and an output of the comparator, wherein, during an oscillation startup stage in which oscillation in the oscillation loop is not detected by the oscillation detector, the switch circuit alternately switches, based on the switching control signal, between a period in which the output of the comparator and the vibrator are electrically connected and a period in which a predetermined set voltage is supplied to the vibrator.

The invention discloses a zero-carbon-emission hydrogen production system by methanol water reforming and application and a hydrogen production method thereof. The hydrogen production system comprises a methanol water storage vessel, a delivery pump, a first heat exchanger, a reformer and a carbon dioxide recovery device, wherein the reformer is provided with a reforming chamber, an electromagnetic heater and a hydrogen purification device; the electromagnetic heater provides heat energy for the reforming chamber; the reforming chamber is used for hydrogen production reaction of methanol and water by reforming to obtain carbon dioxide and hydrogen; carbon dioxide and hydrogen are mixed with water vapor to form high-temperature mixed gas, and the high-temperature mixed gas is delivered into the hydrogen purification device; after purification and separation, hydrogen is delivered out, at the same time carbon dioxide and unreacted water vapor mixed gas are also delivered out, and then carbon dioxide and unreacted water vapor mixed gas are delivered into the carbon dioxide recovery device after passing through the first heat exchanger; the carbon dioxide recovery device is a replaceable modular carbon dioxide recovery device and used for recovering carbon dioxide and part of the water vapor. The zero-carbon-emission hydrogen production system provided by the invention can recover carbon dioxide, has no impact on the environment and causes no harm to the hydrogen production system self and is beneficial for popularization and application in the field of new energy resources such as fuel cell cars.

An applet is used to deliver a persistent caching mechanism. An initial package of the applet incorporates a lightweight caching mechanism into its root set of classes. The remainder of the applet are divided into functional modules that can be subsequently downloaded as needed. The initial applet and caching mechanism is packaged and signed in a package using tools and procedures native to each platform; and each functional module is packaged and signed in a generic, platform-independent fashion for verification and loading by any of the various platform-dependent initial applet packages. In this way, the same functional module portions of the applet (which may comprise the bulk of the applet) are cached and loaded in a platform-independent manner without requiring or relying on any caching mechanism built into a platform such as a web browser or other applet execution environment.

The invention relates to the field of an operating system, disclosing a method and a device for accelerating starting an Android system. The method saves list information of all the apk packets of the Android system a file of a device storing medium, so that the list information in the file can be directly read while restarting the system; the method of establishing the information list of the apk packets in the internal memory to replace gradually scanning and analyzing the apk packet saves the time for scanning and analyzing the apk packets, thereby quickly starting the Android system.

A methanol reforming catalyst that generates a reformed gas containing hydrogen by reforming methanol under the presence of oxygen and steam, comprises a catalytic component I containing Cu oxide and Zn oxide, and a catalytic component II containing metal oxide and one of Pt and Pd Also, another methanol reforming catalyst comprises a catalytic component I containing Cu oxide and Zn oxide, a catalytic component IIA containing first metal oxide and a noble metal, and a catalytic component IIB containing second metal oxide and one of Pt and Pd. The second metal oxide forms an alloy more easily than the first metal oxide. The auto-thermal reforming process can be stably accelerated in the methanol reforming reaction using these catalysts. Also, there are provided a reformer, a reforming apparatus, and a tuel cell system employing these methanol catalysts Since a heater Or a reducing apparatus can be omitted in these apparatuses, etc., sizes of these apparatuses, etc. become small and thus these apparatuses, etc. are suitable for the installing into the mobile body.

Disclosed is an ultrasonic electronic cigarette atomizer. An atomizer shell, an atomization piece and a liquid guide structure are arranged in the atomizer shell. The liquid guide structure communicates with a liquid storage cavity in the atomizer shell. A heating body is further arranged in the atomizer shell. Both of the atomization piece and the heating body are in contact with the liquid guide structure, and both of the heating body and an atomization surface of the atomization piece communicate with an airflow passage, and a positive electrode and a negative electrode of the heating body are respectively connected with one end and the other end of a power supply. The heating body can not only quickly heat the tobacco tar to approach to its atomization temperature, but also can transfer a part of heat to the atomization piece, so that the atomization piece atomizes the tobacco tar quickly, shortening the atomization time.

A control circuit for controlling a switching element in a switching power supply by generating a switching signal is disclosed. The control circuit may include a short start circuit that generates a switching signal so that an output voltage of the switching power supply gradually increases for a period until the output voltage reaches a predetermined reference voltage. The soft start circuit may increase the output voltage at a first limiting speed when the output voltage is lower than a predetermined threshold voltage, and may increase the output voltage at a second limiting speed which is set higher than the first limiting speed when the output voltage is higher than the threshold voltage.

A cylindrical steam reforming unit comprising a plurality of cylindrical bodies consisting of a first cylindrical body, a second cylindrical body and a third cylindrical body of successively increasing diameters disposed in a concentric spaced relation, a radiation cylinder disposed within and concentrically with the first cylindrical body, a burner disposed in the radial central portion of the radiation cylinder, and a reforming catalyst layer with a reforming catalyst filled in a gap between the first and second cylindrical bodies, wherein a CO shift catalyst layer and a CO removal catalyst layer are disposed in a gap between the second and third cylindrical bodies, the CO shift catalyst layer being formed in a gap with the direction of flow reversed at one axial end of the reforming catalyst layer and through a heat recovery layer of predetermined length. According to this reforming unit, without internally disposing a heat insulation layer, a cooling mechanism or the like, the reforming catalyst layer, CO shift catalyst layer, and CO removal catalyst layer can be integrated, achieving various useful effects, including size and weight reductions and the shortening of startup time.

In a method of operating a starting system coupled to a crankshaft of a vehicle engine, during engine starting, torque supplied by the starting system to the engine is continuously adjusted to provide more than two levels based on operating conditions of the vehicle or engine.

A position sensorless drive method capable of driving a permanent magnet motor by an ideal sine-wave current and enabling the driving from an extremely low-speed range in the vicinity of zero-speed is provided. A neutral-point potential of the permanent magnet motor is detected in synchronization with a PWM waveform of an inverter. The position of a rotor of the permanent magnet motor is estimated from the variation of the neutral-point potential. Since the neutral-point potential is varied in accordance with the magnetic circuit characteristics of an individual permanent magnet motor, the position can be detected regardless of the presence of saliency of the permanent magnet motor.

The invention discloses a nitrosation-anaerobic ammonoxidation single-stage biological denitrification method, the technology utilizes nitrosation flora with intensified active carbon as core after adding powdery active carbon and anaerobic ammonoxidation flora to generate composite granule sludge, and couples two reactions of nitrosation reaction and anaerobic ammonoxidation reaction, realizes biological denitrification reaction for transforming ammonia nitrogen into nitrogen in macrography. The invention is operated in one reactor at normal temperature without need of heating preprocessing waste water, saves energy, needs small accommodation area and reduces free nitrous cumulant of free nitrite to resist ammonia nitrogen with higher concentration. The invention adds powdery active carbon to form intensified granule sludge and self-cultures suspended sludge, thereby simplifying startup and running of the technology.

A method of computer start-up, using the configuration information of the internal and peripheral components of the computer system and information required for executing initialization of these components, and performing fast test and initialization of the components of the system. The information is pre-stored in the computer system. The present invention can perform fast start-up of the computer, significantly reduce the time needed to start up the computer, improve the efficiency of start-up of the computer, and save the waiting time for users.

A rapid starting method of a membrane bioreactor completely-autotrophic nitrogen removal technology belongs to the municipal sewage processing and recycling fields. The starting method of a completely-autotrophic nitrogen removal technology in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) comprises the following steps: inoculating nitrated sludge of the aeration tank of a municipal sewage plant, and recovering the activities of sludge at normal temperature under low ammonia nitrogen of inlet water; reducing the aeration rate and gradually increasing the ammonia nitrogen concentration to successfully enrich ammonia oxidizing bacteria; and reducing the aeration rate, reducing DO, and inducing anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria to successfully start the completely-autotrophic nitrogen removal technology. Problems comprising slow starting and strict sludge inoculation requirement of a completely-autotrophic nitrogen removal technology are solved in the invention, and the rapid starting method of the shortcut nitration in the MBR realizes the efficient ammonia nitrogen removal, and provides a way for the long-term efficient and stable running of the shortcut nitration in the MBR.

A fuel cell power plant comprises a fuel cell stack (1) constituted by a plurality of fuel cells which perform electric power generation by means of a reaction of hydrogen and oxygen. A controller (16) determines whether or not moisture inside the fuel cell stack (1) is frozen, and if the moisture is frozen, the controller (16) causes the fuel cell stack (1) to perform intermittent electric power generation via an inverter (27) while continuing to supply oxygen to the fuel cell stack (1). The fuel cell stack (1) generates heat as a result of the electric power generation, whereby moisture is generated in a cathode (9). During the periods in which electric power generation is not performed, the oxygen which is supplied to the cathode (9) of the fuel cells scavenges the generated moisture, thereby ensuring the supply of oxygen to the cathode (9) during electric power generation.

A method for driving a semiconductor device capable of reducing an area of a multiplexer and reducing its power consumption is provided. In a method for operating a semiconductor device including a memory and a multiplexer, a first transistor is connected to a first capacitor, and a second transistor is connected to a second capacitor. In the multiplexer, in a third transistor, a source is connected to a first input terminal and a drain is connected to an output terminal and, in a fourth transistor, a source is connected to a second input terminal and a drain is connected to the output terminal. Further, a step of holding a first potential in a node to which the first transistor, the first capacitor, and a gate of the third transistor are connected and holding a second potential higher than the first potential in the node is included.

Information is more efficiently distributed between master and slave information handling systems interfaced through a blocking network of switches by storing the information on switches within the blocking network and distributing the information from the switches. As an example, an application distribution module located on a leaf switch distributes an application, such as an operating system, to connected slave nodes so that the slave nodes do not have to retrieve the operating system from the master node through the blocking network. For instance, a PXE boot request from a slave node to the master node is intercepted at the leaf switch to allow the slave node to boot from an image of the operating system stored in local memory of the leaf switch.

An exemplary fast start-up crystal oscillator with reduced start-up time. The exemplary oscillator reduces the start-up time (i.e., the time taken to attain sustained stable oscillations after the power is turned on) by increasing the negative resistance of a circuit. Increasing the negative resistance increases the rate of growth of the oscillations, thereby reducing start-up time. The exemplary crystal oscillator includes a gain stage with negative resistance. A crystal with shunt capacitance is placed in the feedback loop of the gain stage. A buffer is coupled to the gain stage such that it blocks the crystal shunt capacitance from loading the gain stage, effectively increasing the negative resistance of the gain stage. Further, an oscillation detection and control circuit is coupled between the crystal and the gain stage. The oscillation detection and control circuit connects the buffer during start-up, and disconnects the buffer once an oscillation signal attains sustained stable oscillations.

The invention relates to a rapid cultivation method for aerobic granular sludge in waste water with higher organic load fluctuation. In the method, through a special cultivation technology that at first, the immobilized-cultivation is conducted on multiple microbes in activated sludge so as to obtain early-stage seed grains of sludge, and then the grains are promoted to further grow rapidly with the addition of an agglomerator and / or a dominant consortium, the aerobic granular sludge with high activity and strong load fluctuation tolerance is obtained successfully in objective waste water. The aerobic granular sludge is suitable for various kinds of organic sewage with higher organic load fluctuation.

A portable notebook PC comprising a lid is able to avoid possible trouble during its transfer (as when a user carries the PC with him or her) and is able to reduce the time required to start up after the transfer. The portable notebook PC has a normal operating mode in which a user can utilize the notebook PC, a power saving mode in which an operation performed in the normal operating mode is saved to a predetermined memory so that power consumption can be reduced by using the minimum power required to retain data, and a transfer mode in which the system is temporarily disabled by stopping functions that may become defective during the transfer with a CPU remaining operative.