521results about How to "Short startup time" patented technology

An object is to provide a programmable logic device having logic blocks connected to each other by a programmable switch, where the programmable switch is characterized by an oxide semiconductor transistor incorporated therein. The extremely low off-state current of the oxide semiconductor transistor provides a function as a non-volatile memory due to its high ability to hold a potential of a gate electrode of a transistor which is connected to the oxide semiconductor transistor. The ability of the oxide semiconductor transistor to function as a non-volatile memory allows the configuration data for controlling the connection of the logic blocks to be maintained even in the absence of a power supply potential. Hence, the rewriting process of the configuration data at starting of the device can be omitted, which contributes to the reduction in power consumption of the device.

The invention discloses a starting method of a permanent-magnet synchronous compressor for a variable-frequency air conditioner, which comprises the following steps of: firstly locking the initial position of a rotor through a PARK process, then carrying out open-loop starting, switching to a closed-loop control mode for trial operation when the dragging frequency of a permanent-magnet synchronous motor reaches the lowest frequency Ft of switching an open loop to a closed loop when in open-loop starting, reading a magnetic flux valve to judge whether the closed-loop control mode is successfully switched for operation or not, and if the closed-loop control mode is not successfully switched, adjusting the PARK current and the frequency acceleration of the open-loop starting process for restarting according to the magnitude of the magnetic flux valve; and setting the limitation of starting times, reporting a fault signal to an upper computer after unsuccessful starting for many times, and giving a restarting signal by the upper computer. The invention can guarantee the reliable starting of the permanent-magnet synchronous compressor under the condition of heavier or lighter loads.

The invention relates to a distributed heat and power cogeneration system of a solid oxide fuel battery, which comprises a solid oxide fuel battery, a fuel supply system, an air supply system, a waste heat recovery system, a control system and a power output system. The distributed heat and power cogeneration system is characterized in that the fuel system is provided with a fuel pipeline; the fuel is mixed with the water steam transmitted by a steam generator through the pipeline and merged in a gas-water mixing chamber; the mixture is then transmitted to a catalytic reformer for reformation; and the mixed gas flowing out of the reformer is transmitted to the anode of a solid oxide fuel battery stack. The system can supply power and heat for an independent user; the utilization rate of the energy is high; and the system has broad economic prospects.

The invention relates to a rapid start method for an integrated autotrophic denitrification system and belongs to the technical field of treatment of sewage with high ammonia nitrogen. An SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor) is inoculated with short-cut nitrification sludge and anammox sludge according to the mass ratio of (1: 3) to (1: 1), and the concentration of mixed sludge is 3,000mg / L to 4,000mg / L. The dissolved oxygen is controlled to be 0.3mg / L to 0.5mg / L by adopting an intermittent aeration operating mode, and the accumulation amount of nitrite nitrogen at the end of aeration is 20mg / L to 30mg / L; in each cycle, three aeration and hypoxic stages are set at intervals; each cycle has six stages, i.e., water inlet, aeration / hypoxic reaction, stirred degassing, precipitating, water outlet and standing. In a starting process, the concentration of dissolved oxygen is controlled unchanged, the balance of supply and consumption of nitrite nitrogen is maintained through a method of stagewise prolonging aeration stage time and shortening hypoxic stage time, and the rapid increase of denitrification load is achieved. When the initial ammonia nitrogen concentration in the reactor reaches 300mg / L, the balance of supply and consumption of nitrite nitrogen is maintained by means of shortening the hypoxic stage time. According to the method, the starting speed is high, the total-nitrogen removal load is high, and the operation is stable.

The invention relates to a continuous steam generator provided with an evaporator through flow heating surface which is disposed in a heating gas channel which can be cross flown in an approximately vertical manner in a heating gas device, said evaporator through flow heating surface comprising a plurality of parallel connected steam generating pipes enabling a flow medium to flow through, and an overheating heating surface which is arranged downstream from the evaporator through flow heating surface comprising a plurality of parallel connected overheating pipes enabling the evaporated flow medium to flow through, also enabling production and operational costs to be reduced and enabling the temperature of the steam on the outlet of the overheating heating surface to be controlled in a comparatively simple and flexible manner. The steam end-point of the flow medium is displaced to the overheating pipe, if required. The continuous heating surfaces and the overheating heating surfaces are combined to form one functional unit such that the overheating heating surface can be used as a steam heating surface in a continuous steam generator which is particularly suitable for carrying out said method.

A logic circuit is provided which can hold a switching state of the logic circuit even when a power supply potential is not supplied, has short start-up time of a logic block after the power is supplied, can operate with low power consumption, and can easily switch between a NAND circuit and a NOR circuit. Switching between a NAND circuit and a NOR circuit is achieved by switching a charge holding state at a node through a transistor including an oxide semiconductor. With the use of an oxide semiconductor material which is a wide bandgap semiconductor for the transistor, the off-state current of the transistor can be sufficiently reduced; thus, the state of charge held at the node can be non-volatile.

Disclosed is a programmable logic device (PLD) which can undergo dynamic configuration at a high speed. The PLD includes a plurality of programmable logic elements (PLEs) and a switch for selecting electrical connection between the PLEs. The switch includes a plurality of circuit groups each of which includes first and second transistors. The second transistors of the circuit groups are electrically connected in parallel with one another. In each of the circuit groups, the electrical conduction between a source and a drain of the second transistor is determined based on configuration data held at a node between the gate of the second transistor and a drain of the first transistor, which allows the selection of the electrical connection and disconnection between the programmable logic elements by the selection of one of the circuit groups.

A PLD in which a configuration memory is formed using a nonvolatile memory with a small number of transistors and in which the area of a region where the configuration memory is disposed is reduced is provided. Further, a PLD that is easily capable of dynamic reconfiguration and has a short startup time is provided. A programmable logic device including a memory element, a selector, and an output portion is provided. The memory element includes a transistor in which a channel is formed in an oxide semiconductor film, and a storage capacitor and an inverter which are connected to one of a source and a drain of the transistor. The inverter is connected to the selector. The selector is connected to the output portion.

A water-cooled or air-cooled high-temperature horizontal cyclone separator of a circulating fluidized bed with an accelerating section relates to a water-cooled or air-cooled high-temperature horizontal cyclone separator. The invention aims to solve the problem that the separator of the existing circulating fluidized bed boiler has large volume, complicated structure and high production cost. In the water-cooled high-temperature horizontal cyclone separator, a first left membrane wall and a right membrane wall are connected with a circular arc membrane wall and the outlet end of a first accelerating section, the inlet end of the first accelerating section is connected with a hearth, the first left and right membrane walls are provided with a first exhaust pipe, the upper and lower ends of the first left membrane wall and the upper and lower ends of the first right membrane wall are communicated with a membrane wall upper header and a first annular header, the upper end of the circular arc membrane wall is communicated with a front / rear wall membrane wall collection upper header, the lower end is communicated with the first annular header; and the structure difference between the water-cooled high-temperature horizontal cyclone separator and the air-cooled high-temperature horizontal cyclone separator is that the membrane wall is changed to the air-cooled water wall. The invention has simple and compact structure and high separation efficiency, and can be used in large-size or medium-size circulating fluidized bed boilers.

The invention provide an anaerobic ammonia oxidation-based low-carbon nitrogen ratio urban sewage denitrification system and treatment process. The system comprises a biological adsorption unit, an anaerobic ammonia oxidation unit, a nitrosation unit, a membrane technology unit and an anaerobic digestion unit, wherein the biological adsorption unit comprises an aeration tank and a settling pond; the aeration tank is connected with the settling pond; the settling pond is connected with an anaerobic ammonia oxidation tank; the anaerobic ammonia oxidation tank is connected with a nitrosation tank provided with a membrane component; the anaerobic digestion unit is an independent sludge treatment unit. The system is short in process flow, short in system startup time, stable and high-efficiency in denitrification performance, standard reach of effluent total nitrogen, low in operating energy consumption and material consumption and low in residual sludge yield. Organic matters in the urban sewage are subjected to biological adsorption removal by utilizing biological adsorption, sludge which is discharged through biological adsorption and is enriched in organic matters is subjected to medium-temperature anaerobic digestion treatment to produce biogas to be used for heating and heat preservation of the medium-temperature anaerobic digestion tank and the low-temperature anaerobic ammonia oxidation tank, the organic matters in the urban sewage can be recycled, and the operating energy consumption of the process is further reduced.

To obtain a PLD that achieves high-speed configuration capable of dynamic configuration, consumes less power, and has a short startup time and a PLD that has a smaller number of transistors or a smaller circuit area than a PLD using an SRAM as a configuration memory, a plurality of logic elements arranged in an array and a switch for selecting electrical connection between the logic elements are provided. The switch includes a first transistor including a multilayer film including an oxide layer and an oxide semiconductor layer, a node that becomes floating when the first transistor is turned off, and a second transistor in which electrical continuity between a source and a drain is determined based on configuration data held at the node.