The invention provides herbaceous plant nutritive water based on an emulsified microcapsule and a preparation method of the herbaceous plant nutritive water. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: mixing hydrogenated vegetable oil, low erucic acid rapeseed oil , siloxane, microcrystalline wax and diglycerol, heating and uniformly stirring, and performing heat reservation and sterilization to obtain an oil phase; adding ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycine betaine, urea, poly-sodium glutamate, triethanolamine, caprylhydroxamic acid and hexylene glycol into deionized water, heating and uniformly stirring, performing heat preservation and sterilization to obtain a water phase; adding the oil phase into the water phase, performing heating, homogenization and low-speed stirring, adding cetyl ethyl hexanoate and stearic acid, then slowly adding PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil and a microcapsule wall material, cooling, adding tremella, centella asiatica, polygonum cuspidatum, scutellaria baicalensis, tea leaves, glycyrrhiza glabra, female chrysanthemum, rosemary leaves, beer saccharomycete and grape fruit cell extract active components, and adding chondrus crispus extracts, bio-saccharide gum-1, diglycerol, palmitoyl tripeptide-1 and essence for mixing to obtain the herbaceous plant nutritive water based on the emulsified microcapsule.