Provided are a hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing method and manufacturing device, by which a hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent surface properties and fine texture can be manufactured. Specifically provided is a hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing method, wherein a heating unit, a descaling unit, a finishing rolling mill line, a cooling unit disposed in the finishing rolling mill line, and a quenching unit disposed just behind the finishing rolling mill line are used, and by controlling the operations of the heating unit, the cooling unit, and the quenching unit, the temperature (T1) of a material to be rolled on the finishing rolling mill line entrance side, the temperature (T2) of the material to be rolled on the final stand entrance side of the finishing rolling mill line, and the temperature (T3) of the material to be rolled on the quenching unit exit side are controlled. Also provided is a hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing device which is provided with a heating unit, a descaling unit, a finishing rolling mill line, a cooling unit disposed in the finishing rolling mill line, a quenching unit disposed just behind the finishing rolling mill line, and a control means, and controls T1, T2, and T3 by controlling the operations of the heating unit, the cooling unit, and the quenching unit by the control means.