Provided is a deep cooling asynchronous rolling method for preparing lamellar
copper /
lithium composite foil.
Copper foil and
lithium foil are shorn into a rectangle size, the thickness of the
copper foil is 1 / 2 that of the
lithium foil, the width of the
copper foil is equal to that of the lithium foil, and the length of the
copper foil is twice that of the lithium foil; the
copper foil is oppositely folded in the length direction, the lithium foil is completely wrapped, and the
copper foil and the lithium foil are placed into a deep cooling box to be cooled; then deep cooling rolling is performed; then folding and deep cooling rolling are performed, operation is repeated for 5-10 times, and the high-performance lamellar copper / lithium
bimetal composite foil is produced; the lamellar copper / lithium
bimetal composite foil is folded, and is placed into the deep cooling box to be cooled again; and then deep cooling asynchronous rolling is performed till the thickness of a rolled piece is rolled to 10-50 microns. According to the deep cooling asynchronous rolling method for preparing the lamellar copper / lithium composite foil, ultra-low temperature plastic deformation is utilized, the
binding force between
metal lithium and
metal copper is relatively weak, and therefore it is difficult to form
intermetallic compounds. In the meantime, under the condition of ultra-low temperature, the
metal lithium and the metal copper both have good
plasticity, and therefore multi-pass plastic deformation is achieved. An obtained material is of a nanometer lamellar
composite structure, and goodbattery properties are achieved.