The invention relates to a Micro-LED (Micro-light emitting diode) array backlight source-based ink-jet printing quantum dot display device, which comprises a Micro-LED substrate, wherein a plurality of RGB (red, green and blue) pixel units arranged in an array are arranged on the Micro-LED substrate; each RGB pixel unit comprises a red quantum dot unit, a green quantum dot unit and a transparent unit; each red quantum dot unit comprises a Micro-LED chip and a red quantum dot material, and the red quantum dot material is excited by blue light emitted by the Micro-LED chip to emit red light; each green quantum dot unit comprises a Micro-LED chip and a green quantum dot material, and the green quantum dot material is excited by blue light emitted by the Micro-LED chip to emit green light; each transparent unit comprises a Micro-LED chip and a transparent material, and the transparent material is used for directly transmitting blue light emitted by the Micro-LED chip; a transparent material for packaging is arranged outside the RGB pixel units. According to the device, an ink-jet printing technology is adopted for film forming of quantum dots, so that the problems of complexity and low yield of an RGB tri-color process for manufacturing a Micro-LED full-color product are solved, and batch operation is realized.