The invention belongs to the environment protection and ecological construction field, and provides a method for preparing an ecological
brick for ecological
ditch construction, an ecological protective slop, etc. The ecological
brick consists of two part: one part is a
brick body with a planting groove; the other part is a filler for the planting groove; a material of the brick body can be concrete or a mixed material brick consisting of
fly ash,
lime,
phosphogypsum and sand; and the strength of the material can reach between 10 and 20 MPa. The shape of the brick body can be a
hexahedron, a cuboid, a cube, a trapezoid, etc; the planting groove of the brick body can be positioned on one side, two sides or more sides of the brick body; the shape of the planting groove can be a column, a cone, a
hexagonal prism, etc; the bottom of the groove is fixed with a ferrite permanent
magnet; and the magnetic density of the surface of the ferrite permanent
magnet is between 0.03 and 0.08 T. The filler of the planting groove consists of a mixed substrate which can hold water, penetrate and supply
plant nutrition, have certain strength and is favorable for
plant growth and
plant seeds. The bricks are bricked to an intercepting drain, a
drainage ditch, a diversion
ditch, etc. through proper combination; during a week after proper maintenance, plant can germinate; after about six months, the ecological
ditch and other ecological structures covered with plants and coordinated with the periphery are formed.