Method for making ecological building blocks

A production method and block technology, which is applied in excavation, construction, infrastructure engineering, etc., can solve the problems of affecting ecological restoration, difficult turf survival, poor erosion resistance of ditch walls, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-01-21
张强
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] In recent years, with the development of national infrastructure, a large number of exposed slopes have been formed that require water and soil conservation and ecological management. To prevent water and soil loss, mortar block stones or concrete are used to build intercepting ditches at the top of slopes, and water drops or guides are built on slopes. Flow troughs are used to build drainage ditches at the bottom of the slope. Although these structures have the function of stra...

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Embodiment Construction

[0011] The top view and section view of an ecological building block are as follows: figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, 1 is the block body, 2 is the permanent magnet, and 3 is the planting tank additive. The block body 1 is produced by the fly ash silicate block production process, and the raw materials are fly ash, phosphogypsum, lime, and sand. , the first three raw materials are collectively called cementing material, phosphogypsum accounts for 2-5% of the total amount of cementing material, the amount of lime is based on the effective calcium oxide reaching 15-25% of the total amount of cementing material, and the ratio of cementing material to sand is 1: 1-1:1.5, water consumption 26-32%. The raw materials are made through crushing-dehydration-measurement-stirring-casting-forming-curing-demolding and other processes. The size of the block body is 40*30*20cm, and the reserved planting slot is a circular platform-shaped through hole, the diameter of the upper bottom is 8cm...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the environment protection and ecological construction field, and provides a method for preparing an ecological brick for ecological ditch construction, an ecological protective slop, etc. The ecological brick consists of two part: one part is a brick body with a planting groove; the other part is a filler for the planting groove; a material of the brick body can be concrete or a mixed material brick consisting of fly ash, lime, phosphogypsum and sand; and the strength of the material can reach between 10 and 20 MPa. The shape of the brick body can be a hexahedron, a cuboid, a cube, a trapezoid, etc; the planting groove of the brick body can be positioned on one side, two sides or more sides of the brick body; the shape of the planting groove can be a column, a cone, a hexagonal prism, etc; the bottom of the groove is fixed with a ferrite permanent magnet; and the magnetic density of the surface of the ferrite permanent magnet is between 0.03 and 0.08 T. The filler of the planting groove consists of a mixed substrate which can hold water, penetrate and supply plant nutrition, have certain strength and is favorable for plant growth and plant seeds. The bricks are bricked to an intercepting drain, a drainage ditch, a diversion ditch, etc. through proper combination; during a week after proper maintenance, plant can germinate; after about six months, the ecological ditch and other ecological structures covered with plants and coordinated with the periphery are formed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of environmental protection and ecological construction, and in particular relates to a method for making ecological blocks for ecological ditch construction and biological slope protection. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of national infrastructure, a large number of exposed slopes have been formed that require water and soil conservation and ecological management. To prevent water and soil loss, mortar block stones or concrete are used to build intercepting ditches at the top of slopes, and water drops or guides are built on slopes. Flow channels are used to build drainage ditches at the bottom of the slope. Although these structures have the function of straightening out the water system, they are not in harmony with the surrounding landscape and affect ecological restoration. For this reason, a kind of grass ditch has been developed in recent years, that is, a drainage ditch th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E02D17/20
Inventor 张强阳光张玉昌
Owner 张强
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