Belonging to the field of composite boards and production methods thereof, the present invention relates to a oriented structural bamboo flakeboard as the sandwich layer of a container and a carriage bottom board and a production method thereof, in particular to a container and a carriage bottom board, which are produced with the oriented structural bamboo flakeboard as the sandwich layer substrate, and a production method thereof. The oriented structural bamboo flakeboard is composed of a surfacial layer, a sandwich layer and a bottom layer which are bonded together, and is characterized in that the sandwich layer is of a structural flakeboard which is formed by more than five layers of crisscross bamboo flakes which are directionally paved and bonded, and the surfacial layer and the bottom layer are of more than one layer of single wood veneer or impregnated paper or phenolic impregnated paper, or the surfacial layer and the bottom layer are the composite layers of the wood veneer and the impregnated paper or the phenolic impregnated paper. The production method includes the production and bonding of the sandwich layer, the surfacial layer and the bottom layer. The present invention resolves the problems of the scarcity and ecological destruction of the materials of the traditional containers and carriage bottom boards, and not only is the cost reduced, but also the mass production of the novel bottom boards which meet the technical requirements of the international container and carriage bottom board industry is satisfied.